小升初英語 代詞學(xué)生版

1、第二節(jié) 代詞 （學(xué)生版）知識精講 代詞可分為五類：人稱代詞；物主代詞；指示代詞；不定代詞和疑問代詞。一、人稱代詞和物主代詞（見下表）人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey用在句子_賓格_用在動詞或介詞的_物主代 詞形容詞性充當(dāng)定語后接名詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir用在人或事物的_面名詞性充當(dāng)主語、表、賓語_單獨使用，它的前面或后面是”_”動詞1. 人稱代詞主格在句中作主語；賓格作賓語。I saw you in Guangzhuo yesterday. ( 句中I 作_語；you作_語）He gave me a book. （句中He作_語；me作_語）

2、2. 表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。This is my pen. （my是_詞性物主代詞, 修飾_）His book is over there.（his是_詞性物主代詞，修飾_）名詞性物主代詞天句中可作主語、表語、賓語，但不能作定語。This isnt my pen. Mine is in my bag. This book is hers.I gave her my address and she gave me hers.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間詞形轉(zhuǎn)換口訣記憶法一變：my變mine,二留：his,its不變；三加尾：其余直接加-S.二、指示代詞表示“這個”，“那個”，“

3、這些”，“那些”等指示概念的詞叫做指示代詞。_數(shù)_數(shù)this這個these這些that那個those那些1. 指示代詞可起名詞作用，在句中可作主語、賓語和表語。This is a pen.（這是一支鋼筆。） （作_語） What are these?（作_語）I dont want this. Please show me another one. （作_語）2. 指示代詞也可起形容詞作用，在句中可作定語。This book is mine. Those flowers are very beautiful.(作_語） （作_語）三、不定代詞我們在小學(xué)已學(xué)過的不定冠詞如下這些：any一些；某些

4、；任何some一些；某些all_；全部both（_）都many許多much許多each_；每一個；各自other_的；其他someone_人anybody_人；某人nobody_人everything_件事；每一件東西something_東西；某些東西nothing_東西；沒事little_a little_some和any表示“一些”，可修飾或代替_或_數(shù)名詞。Some一般用于_句，any一般用于_句或_句。There are _ pencils on the desk but they arent_ pens.There is _ tea on the table but there is

5、nt_milk.Are there _ pictures on the wall?當(dāng)疑問句實際上表示_、_或_時，用_而不用_。Would you like _apples?There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?四、疑問代詞 疑問代詞用來構(gòu)成疑問句，疑問代詞有下面幾個：指_who, whom (它作動詞或介詞的賓語指_what既可指_又可指_which五、替代詞替代詞用來代替前面提到的人或事物。最典型的有one和onesone 為_數(shù) ones 為_數(shù)1There is a post office near my home.There

6、is _ near pour school.2 I have 3 new books and 6 old _. 精題精練1. She often helps with my English.A. I B. me C. mine 2. Mr. Chen taught Chinese last term. A. us B. our C. his3. This isnt pen. is on the desk.A. my; My B. my; Mine C. mine; My4. Is this bike ?No, its .A. your; her B. yours, his C. his; my

7、5. Are there pictures in the room? A. some B. much C. any6. I asked her for ink, but she didnt have .A. any, some B. some, some C. some, any7. Would you like coffee?Yes, please. A. some B. much C. any8. is your hero?My father. A. What B. Where C. Who9. his telephone number?82661688. A. Whos B. Whats

8、 C. hows 10. Help to some chicken, please?A. you B. your C. yourself精題精練一、在下面的表格中填上人稱代詞的賓格，形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞。人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞二、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞或物主代詞填空1. Please pass  (I，mine, me, mythe ruler.2. Is this dictionary  (you, your, yours?3. This bike is  (you, your, yours.

9、4. Let  (we, us, ourplay table tennis after school.5. I cant find  (mine, I, mypencil, can you lend me  (yours, your, you?6. Mr. Smith has a cat.  (It, Its, Itsname is Mimi.7. I have a good friend._ (Her, Hers, She name is Wei Fang .8. Are you and Li Ming good friends?Yes, &

10、#160;(you, we, they are.三、將下列詞組譯成英語1.這個男孩2.那只貓3.那位工人4.這些蘋果5.那些兒童6.我的書7.她的書包8.我們的教室9.它的名字10.他們的自行車11.一些紙12.他的父親13.一些西紅柿14.你的信15.她的名字16.誰的鋼筆四、單項選擇1. Can you help ?A. he B. his C. him2. favourite subject is maths.A. He B. Hes C. His3. These are your shoes. Put on, please.A. they B. them C. their4. The

11、man is class teacher. He teaches Chinese.A. our; us B. us; our C. our; our5. Let show you my photos.A.I B. me C. us6. Hello, John I have good news for you.A. many B. any C. some7. Is there milk in the bottle?A. some B. any C. many8. Let begin work.A. us; our B. we; our C. us; us9. There are some bir

12、ds in the tree. Can you see ?A. it B. they C. them10. _ is this bike?A. Whos B. Whose C. Who11. Here are two bikes. _ is _ ?A. Which; yours B. What; your C. Whos; yours12.   _ does your mother do?A. What B. Who C. Which13. classroom is brighter than ?A. Our; their B. Their; our C. Our; theirs14

13、. Someone is at the gate. Who is ?A. He B. she C. it15. Miss Liu is ill. Shall go and see ?A. we; her B. you; me C. we; him16. is girl in red?A. Who; that B. What; this C. Whose; that17. The books are Marys. Give to ,please?A. it; her B. them; she C. them; her18.There are many people over there. The

14、yre waiting for .A. we B. us C. our19.I met Kate on way home yesterday.A. my B. me C. his20. Can I borrow pencil? is broken.A. yours; My B. your ; Me C. your; Mine21. I gave her address and she gave me .A. my; her B. my; hers C. mine; her22. My parents _ fine. Thank you!A. both are B. are both C. ar

15、e all23.Would you like tea?Yes, please.A. some B. any C. many24. There isnt water here. Could you get for me?A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any 25. Pass the knife, please. My pencil is broken.A. my B. mine C. me26. Whose book is this?Its .A. my B. mine C. me27. Miss Liu teaches English. We like

16、 lessons very much.A. me; his B. me; her C. us; her28. Li Lei! Help to some sweets.A. you B. myself C. yourself五、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡柎~填空1. is in your room?My mother.2. is the sweater?Its Marys.3. is he doing?Hes watching TV.4. is the weather like?Its sunny.5. do you like better, English or Chinese?English.六、根據(jù)句意

17、，用正確的物主代詞填空。1. Miss Gao is _ English teacher. We all love her.2. _ pen is new. I like it very much.3. Whats _ name, please?My name is Li Ping.4. I have a sister. _ name is Li Ying.5. I have a cat. _ name is Mimi.七、根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列名句1. This is _ (我的watch. It isnt _ (你的. (我的is new. _ _ (你的is old.2. Are those books _ (你們的？Yes, theyre _ (我們的？3. (我們的classroom is cleaner than _ (他們的.4. This coat is (他的.It isnt _ (她的. _ (他的is blue. _ (她的is red.5. He has a cat. _ (它的name is Mimi.八、補全對話