英語替代詞的使用技巧

1、英語替代詞的使用技巧為使表達簡潔明了，我們常用it, one, ones, that, those等替代詞來替代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的名詞。從近幾年的高考英語情況來看，考查替代詞的用法和區(qū)別一直是高考英語的一個熱點。一、替代表泛指的單數(shù)名詞通常用one。如：Two heads are better than one. I lost my old camera; this is a new one. Did you get a ticket?Yes, I managed to get one. 我設法搞到了一張。注：若one前沒有形容詞的修飾，則其前不能有不定冠詞。比較：Im looking for a

2、 flat. Id like a small one with a garden. Im looking for a flat. Id like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套帶花園的。(不能說：. a one with a garden.)沒有形容詞修飾one前不能用不定冠詞，但可用another。如：This pen doesnt work. I must buy another one. 這支鋼筆壞了，我要另買一支了。另外，注意它與表特指的it的區(qū)別。如：Can you lend me a pen?Sorry. I havent got one. 對不起

3、，我沒有鋼筆。Can I borrow your pen?Sorry, Im using it. 我能借你的鋼筆嗎?我自己正在用。二、替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞可用it, that, the one。三者的區(qū)別是：1. 替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，三者均可用；替代不可數(shù)名詞時，不能用the one，而要用it或that。此時it與that的區(qū)別是：表示同一事物時，用it；表示同類事物時，用that或the one。如：The weather here is too cold. I dont like it. (it在此就指前面提到的the weather)The weather of Beijing is

4、colder than that of Guangzhou. (that在此指代的天氣與前面提到的天氣為同類)My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. (it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔給我買的詞典)Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me.(the one在此表示與前面提到的詞典為同類)2. 替代事物時，三者均可用；替代人時，只能用the one。如：Who is her husband?The one by the window. 窗戶邊的那一

5、位。注：當要替代性別不明的嬰兒時可用it。3. 當有前置定語修飾時，只能用the one。如：Which do you want?The red one. She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她寧愿要小的，不要大的。4. 當有后置定語修飾時，通常用the one。如： My room is better than the one next door. 我的房間比隔壁房間好。He said he would have the one near him. 他說他要靠近他的那一個。Is that the one that w

6、as published recently? 是最近出版的那一種嗎?Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 這里有六枚戒指，選出你最喜歡的一枚。但是，若后置定語為of引起的介詞短語，則通常用that。如：The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. A grandparents job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任務比父母的任務要輕松一些。三、替代表泛指的復數(shù)名詞通常用ones。Green apples ofte

7、n taste better than red ones. 青蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones.我們可以借給你塑料椅子或者金屬椅子。四、替代表特指的復數(shù)名詞通常用the ones。Id like to try on those shoes. The ones at the front of the window.櫥窗里前邊的那一雙。Are they the ones who moved here recently? 是最近搬到這兒來的那些人嗎?Dont buy the expensive apples; get th

8、e cheaper ones.別買那價錢貴的蘋果買那便宜的。注：在口語中，也可用those來替代表特指的復數(shù)名詞，尤其是當其后有of引導的介詞短語或who引導的定語從句時。如：Those of you who wish to go on the trip may sign up here. 你們中間想?yún)⒓舆@次游覽的人可以在這里簽名。His ideas are little different from those of his friends.他的想法和他朋友的想法沒什么兩樣。Students who do well in examinations are those the ones who

9、 ask questions in class. 考試成績好的都是上課愛提問的學生。五、幾點重要的補充說明1. 當替代詞one / ones 緊跟在形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞以及this, that, these, those, which, either, neither, another等限定詞之后時，通?？梢允÷浴Ｈ纾篒 think my dogs the fastest (one). 我想我的狗是跑得最快的(一只)。Either (one) will suit me. (這兩個當中)哪一個對我都合適。Lets have another (one). She looked at each (o

10、ne) carefully before she chose. 她仔細地看了看每一個，然后才挑選。Which (one) would you like?That (one) looks the nicest. 看起來那個最好。2. 復數(shù)形式的ones之前一般不直接用名詞所有格、物主代詞、數(shù)詞以及 some, any, both, several, dozen, own 等詞修飾。如：Have you got any drawing-pins? Can I borrow some please?有圖釘嗎? (不能說some ones?) Do you have any new diaries?W

11、e dont have any at the moment. 你有沒有新的日記本?我們眼下一本也沒有了。(不能說：. any ones? ) Do question 1 or question 2, but not both. (不能說both ones.) He has three dictionaries and I have only two. (不能說：. two ones.) 注：如果ones前有描繪性形容詞修飾，則可以使用上述詞語。如：誤：her ones / some ones / any ones / five ones / your own ones正：her red one

12、s / some new ones / any old ones / five bad ones / your own nice ones在美國英語中，ones不能緊跟在these和those之后。但是在英國英語中可以這樣用（也不常見）。3. 當一個名詞受另一個名詞修飾時，通常不宜用one(s)來替代。如：Do you need coffee cups or tea cups?需要咖啡杯還是要茶杯? (不能說or tea ones? ) 但若一個名詞受表材料的名詞修飾，可用one(s)替代。如：We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones. 我們可以

13、借給你塑料椅子或者金屬椅子。替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法1. it和that的用法 兩者都可替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，均表特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。如：The Parkers bought a new house but_will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which 解析：答案選B。it替代 “the + house”，指的就是前面提到的the Parkers所買的那座新房子。Few

14、 pleasures can equal_of a cool drink on a hot day. A. someB. anyC. thatD. those解析：答案選C。that替代the pleasure，指與前面提到的同屬“快樂的事”。2. 替代詞one的用法 one用以替代“a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表示泛指。特指的the one相當于that；the one復數(shù)形式the ones，在口語中也常用those代替；當后面有of短語時，一般用that或those，當有前置修飾語時，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替

15、代“同類”事物，其中只有that可替代不可數(shù)名詞。如：We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another解析：答案選B，one替代a cupboard。Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others解析：答案選A，后面的定語從句是特指，

16、the ones替代 the pupils。此處也可用those。替代詞it, one, that和those用法說明為了避免重復出現(xiàn)前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的名詞，常用it, one, that, those來替代。這幾個替代詞是高考中的一個?？键c。現(xiàn)將各個替代詞的用法歸納如下：用法說明一：it和that都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，都是特指，都可替代可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父親給我買了一支鋼筆，我非常喜歡它。(it替代t

17、he pen，指前面提到的父親給我買的那支鋼筆)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.這本詞典比我昨天買的更有用。(that替代the dictionary，與前面的this dictionary是同類)用法說明二：one替代“a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表示泛指；其復數(shù)形式ones替代泛指的復數(shù)名詞。特指的the one相當于that，替代“the+單數(shù)名詞”；the one的復數(shù)形式the ones，替代“the+復數(shù)名詞”，在口語中也常用those代替。當后面有of短語時，多用that或those

18、；當有前置修飾語時，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可數(shù)名詞。 如：Radios are useful for me to learn English. Id like to buy one.收音機對我學英語很有用，我想買一臺。(one替代a radio，是泛指收音機這類東西中的一臺) We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too. 我們還有缺點，而且是很大的缺點。(ones替代shortcomings)We kept seats for those who might

19、arrive late.我們給可能來晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代the persons)Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.紅色光線的波長約為藍色波長的兩倍。(those替代the waves)The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 蘇格蘭的人口是康沃爾人口的八倍。(that替代不可數(shù)名詞the population，不能用the one)other, the other,

20、 another與others的用法這些不定代詞不僅在含義上有單復數(shù)之分，而且在用法上有泛指(無the)和特指(有the)之別。其用法區(qū)別可歸納如下：1. 指單數(shù)時的區(qū)別若泛指用another，若特指用 the other。Give me another (one).另外給我一個。Shut the other eye, please.請把另一只眼睛也閉上。2. 指復數(shù)時的區(qū)別若泛指用other(后接復數(shù)名詞)，特指用the other(后接復數(shù)名詞)。There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。Where have the other studen

21、ts gone? 其他學生都到哪里去了？ 3. others的用法它永遠表示復數(shù)意義(且其后不能再接名詞)。其用法大致相當于“other+復數(shù)名詞”，同樣地 the others 大致相當于“the other復數(shù)名詞”。如：Other people Others may not think that way. 別的人可能不這樣想。He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class. 他比班上其他學生聰明。4. another的用法一般只能表單數(shù)，且其后接名詞也只能接單數(shù)名詞。但是若其后有數(shù)詞或 few 修飾時，則也可接

22、復數(shù)名詞。如：We need another few chairs. 我們還需要幾把椅子。In another two weeks itll be finished. 再過兩個星期就可做完了。替代詞one與the one的用法區(qū)別one 用作替代詞主要用于替代“a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表泛指；若需特指，則用 the one。如：A fast train is one that goes fast. 快車是一種行駛快的火車。The accident was similar to one that happened in 2008. 事故與發(fā)生在2008年的事故類似。Open the drawer on

23、 the left, the one with a key in it. 打開左邊的抽屜，上面有鑰匙的那個。Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 這里有六枚戒指，選出你最喜歡的一枚。I want very much to see these films, especially the one you mentioned. 注：the one與that均可表特指，但前者只用于替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，而后者則可用于替代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 替代詞ones與the ones的用法區(qū)別ones主要用于替代復數(shù)名詞，表泛指；若需特指，則用the

24、ones。如：If you havent got a big plate, two small ones will do. 如果沒有大盤子，兩個小盤也行。We still have shortcomings, and very big ones too. 我們還有缺點，而且是很大的缺點。Do you know the ones who moved here recently? 你認識最近搬到這兒來的那些人嗎?替代詞that與those的用法區(qū)別that用作替代詞主要用于替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，表特指。如：A dogs intelligence is much greater

25、than that of a cat. 狗的智慧比貓的高得多。A grandparents job is easier than that of a parent. those用作替代詞主要作于替代復數(shù)名詞，表特指。如：Its up to us to help those in need. 我們有責任幫助那些有困難的人。It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 據(jù)說吃得最多的人身體最差。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些預先訂票的人

26、可以進去。注：替代詞that與代詞it的用法不同，it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。同樣地，替代詞those與代詞they用法也不同，they主要指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。不定代詞語境性考題一例請看：A：Is _ here? B：No，Bob and Jim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody此題應選B。容易誤選A，認為這是疑問句，所以要選 A。還有的考生可能會認為選C，因為某些特殊情況下(比如表示邀請或請求等)，some(th

27、ing)也可用于疑問句中。 此題的正確答案是B，此題主要考查的不是不定代詞的句型用法，而是考查在一定的上下文(語境)如何選用適當?shù)牟欢ù~。該題若不看下句，選A / C也是可能的，比如一個人晚上走進一個空房子，就可能這樣問，其意大致為：這里有人嗎?(用somebody比anybody肯定意味更強)，然而聯(lián)系下句就很錯了：首先，No用得很荒唐(既然回答No，說明這里沒有人，那么答話的人又是什么呢?)，其次從后面的 Bob and Jim have askedfor leave(鮑勃和吉姆請假了)來看，這是顯然是一個“查問人數(shù)”的情景。這樣，再回頭來看看選項B就順理成章了(Is everybody

28、 here? 大家到齊了嗎?)以下兩題都是測試不定代詞在一定上下文的運用，請你試著選一選(注意語境!)：1)I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with _ A_. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing2)The office is empty because Ahas gone home. A.everyone B.someoneC.no one D.all疑問代詞的語法要點1. 疑問代詞的基本用法疑問代詞有what, which, who, whom, whos

29、e等，主要用于引出特殊疑問句。what除可用來詢問人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。2. what與which的區(qū)別一般說來，沒有一定的范圍時，用what，其意為“什么”；有一定范圍時，用which，其意為“(其中的)哪一個”。如：What is the best book youve ever read? 你曾經(jīng)讀過的最好的書是哪本?Which of these books is the best? 這些書哪一本最好？3. 疑問代詞的綜合考查在英語考試中有時命題者會將疑問代詞與其他知識點進行綜合考查，如將疑問代詞與強調(diào)句結(jié)合起來考查。如

30、： _ that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it 解析：答案選C。從四個選項來看，似乎只是考查疑問詞where, what, how, why的辨析與選擇，其實它還結(jié)合了強調(diào)句的知識進行考查，根據(jù)答語中的 a friend of his helped him可知，問句問的是方式，故選how was it。指示代詞的幾點用法說明1. 指示代詞的基本用法指示代詞包括this, that,

31、 these, those等，它們在句中既可用作代詞，也可用作形容詞。一般說來，this, these表“近指”，而that, those則“遠指”。2. 指示代詞指上文還是指下文指上文提到的事多用that，有時用this，指 (指上文提到的事多用that，it指時間。)_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This3. 電話用語中的指示代詞在電話用語中指自己用this，指對方用that，不用I或you。如：“Whos that?” “This下文的事只能用t

32、his。如：He was nearly drowned once.When was _A_? is Mary speaking.”4. 指示代詞受定語從句的修飾指示代詞that, those后可接定語從句，一般說來，that后接which引導的定語從句，those后接who引導的定語從句。如：They say the only real knowledge is that which can be measured. 據(jù)說唯一真實的知識是可以檢驗的知識。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些預先訂票的人可以進去。5.

33、 指示代詞用作替代詞that, those有時可用作替代詞，用以替代前面提到過的人或事物。如：My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市長座位旁邊。Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 紅色光線的波長約為藍色波長的兩倍。指示代詞用法辨析1. that和those可替代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞以避免重復，而this和these不能。如：The weather of Guangzhou is better than that of Beijing.廣州的天氣比北京的天

34、氣好。The books here are more interesting than those on the desk.2. that和those可作定語從句的先行詞，但this和 these不能；其中those可指人，但that不能。如：He admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞那件外表漂亮的東西。He admired those which looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。He admired those who looked beautiful他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人3. this, these是時間或空間上的“近指

35、”，可與here連用；that, those是時間或空間上的“遠指”，可與there連用。4. 指上文提到的事一般用that，有時也用this，指下文的事只能用this。如：How to deal with it, that/this is the question.如何處理此事，這就是問題所在。This is the question, how to deal with it.這是個問題：如何處理此事。(不能用that)5. 打電話時，用this來介紹自己，用that來問對方是誰，不用I或you。如：Whos that?This is Mary speaking.你是哪位？我是瑪麗。備考人稱

36、代詞的易錯點許多同學認為，人稱代詞是一個很簡單的語法考點，高考一般不會設題，或者認為，即使設題也不會有什么難度。其實這是一個認識的誤區(qū)，請看看下面這道題：To save class time, our teacher has _A_ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. A. usB. weC. ourD. ours下面我們?yōu)橥瑢W們歸納幾個人稱代詞的備考盲點，希望引起同學們的注意。易錯點一 忽略人稱代詞后接名詞作同位語的用法1. Its necessary

37、 for _A_ students to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings.A. usB. weC. ourD. oursstudents為代詞us的同位語，us students的意思是“我們學生”，由于是用作介詞for的賓語，所以要用賓語。全句意為：有必要讓人經(jīng)常給我們學生提醒我們的缺點。2. The boss wants _ girls to go to the airport to pick up the companys guests.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案選A。girls為代詞you的

38、同位語，you girls的意思是“你們女孩子”，由于是用作動詞wants的賓語，所以要用賓語。全句意為：老板要你們女孩子去機場接公司的客人。易錯點二 忽略人稱代詞在口語中的特殊用法和固定表達口語中表示“我也一樣”時，可用me too；表示“我也一樣不”時，可用me either或me neither。如：Id like to go back in here. 我想回到這里來。Me too. 我也想。I dont like horror movies. 我不喜歡恐怖片。Me neither. 我也不喜歡。I dont have any money right now. 我現(xiàn)在沒有一分錢。Me

39、either. 我也一樣。類似地，若要表示“我們也一樣”，則可用us too。如：Im glad its Friday. 我很高興今天是星期五。Us too! 我們也高興!請看下面一道題，答案選A：I dont feel like going out this evening. Me neither. A. Me tooB. Me alsoC. Me otherD. Me neither.易錯點三 忽略人稱代詞與名詞性物主代詞的細節(jié)區(qū)別從意義上看，名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，所以，同學們在分不清該用人稱代詞還是名詞性物主代詞時可以看看它是否可以根據(jù)上文分解成“形容詞性物主代

40、詞+名詞”。請看下面幾道題：1. Whose telephone rang?_D_.(其中的mine指my telephone，did指rang。)A. Me wasB. Me didC. Mine wasD. Mine did2. _ a partnership based on mutual respect, trust and understanding. A. They wereB. They beingC. Theirs wasD. Theirs being答案選C。其中的theirs相當于their partnership。句意為：他們的合作是建立在互相尊重、信任和理解基礎上的。易

41、錯點四 忽略人稱代詞與關系代詞的區(qū)別若在一個考題中對于該用人稱代詞還是關系代詞拿不定主意，則可以這樣分析：若選關系代詞，則它引導的一定是定語從句，那么它的前就肯定不可能有像and或but這樣的并列連詞，所以，若句子已經(jīng)用了并列連詞and或but，則不可能選用關系代詞。如：1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (安徽卷)A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom答案選D。由于前面提到的是兩個人，故后

42、面只能用表兩者的both或neither，據(jù)此可排除A和C。由于空格前用的是逗號，且沒有連詞，故只不能選B，而要選D，因為neither of whom為非限制性定語從句，用以修飾two people。2. It is reported that two schools, _D_are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which解析* both of which are being built in my hometown為非定

43、從，which指代前面的two schools。比較1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that(2) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that這兩個句子的不同之處在于，第二句多了一個并列連詞and，所以第一句應選關系代詞which，第二句應選人稱代

44、詞them。復合不定代詞的三個重要語法特點復合不定代詞包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的區(qū)別與 some 和 any 的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。具體使用時應注意以下幾個語法特點：特點1 其定語修飾語的位置：復合不定代詞受定語

45、修飾時，定語應放在它們后面。如：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 這收音機沒有毛病。Have you seen anyone anybody famous? 你見過名人嗎?特點2 復合不定代詞與指示代詞：指人的復合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，相應的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù) he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復數(shù)代詞 they, them, their。如：If anybody comes, ask him them to wait. 要是有人來，讓他等著。指事物的復合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)

46、，相應的人稱代詞也只能用 it，而不用 they。如：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準備好了，是嗎?特點3 其后是否接of短語：anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短語。若是指物或后接 of 短語，可用 any one, every one (分開寫)。如：any one of the boys (books) 孩子們(書)當中的任何一個(本)every one of the students (schools) 每一個學生(一所學校)學習復合不定代詞的8個“問題”復合不定代詞是指由every-, some-, any

47、-, no- 與-thing, -one, -body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞。學習和運用時要注意以下八個“問題”：1. 句式問題A) 含any-的一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，但表示“無論何事”時，可用于肯定句。如：Do you have anything to say?你有什么話要說嗎? I didnt meet anybody new at the party.在那次聚會上我沒有碰到任何生人。John can do it, if anyone can.如果有人能做此事，那就是約翰了。He will do anything for a quiet life.只要能過上安寧的日子他什么都愿意做。

48、B) 含some-的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示請求邀請的疑問句或預計是肯定回答的疑問句。如：I have something to ask you.我有事情要問你。Are you expecting someone this afternoon?今天下午你是不是等什么人？C) 含every-的可用于肯定句、疑問句、否定句。He lost everything that was dear to him.他所珍貴的一切都損失了。Is everybody here?到齊了嗎?（比較：Is anybody here? 這里有人嗎？）2. 否定問題含no-的是完全否定，not與含any-的也構(gòu)成完全否定

49、，但沒有any-not的說法；not與由含every-的是部分否定。如：She doesnt know anyone here. She has got no one to talk to.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything.我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容我并非同意你講的一切。Everyone cannot do it.=Not everyone can do it.并不是每個人都能做這個。3. 代詞問題含-thing的，用it代替；含-body, -one的，一般用they代替，在正式文體中可用he

50、。如：Anything could happen, isnt it?什么事都可能發(fā)生，對不對？If anyone finds my pen, I hope they/he will tell me.4. 主謂一致復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。如：Something is wrong with me computer.5. 定語后置修飾復合不定代詞的形容詞要位于后面。如：I have something important to tell you.6. 習語問題要注意含復合不定代詞的習語，如for nothing(徒勞，免費)，nothing doing (不行，我不干)anything

51、 but (=not at all決不，根本不)，nothing but(僅僅，只不過)，Its nothing. (不用謝，不必在意)，等等。如：I cant believe we did all that work for nothing.我不相信我們所做的一切會是徒勞。7. 作名詞的用法問題something, somebody/someone, anything還可作名詞，意為“重要的事情(或人物)”。如：His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子現(xiàn)在是電視界的大人物了。Money isnt everything.金錢不是一切If you w

52、ant to be anybody, you must work hard.如果你想成為名人,你得努力學習。8. 分寫與合寫問題someone/anyone/everyone =somebody /anybody /everybody只能指人，不能與of短語連用；而some one/any one/every one則既可指人也可指物，可與of短語連用。如：Every one of us likes English.我們每個人都喜歡英語。Every one of these desks is new.這些桌子中每一張都是新的。談談表示“另外的”不定代詞1. another或“another單數(shù)

53、可數(shù)名詞”泛指“另一，再(加)一個，類似的”；其復數(shù)形式是others或“other復數(shù)名詞”泛指“別人或別的事物”。另外，還有someothers(有些有些)之搭配。如：I dont like this one, please show me another. 我不喜歡這個,請給我另一個。He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤酒。He is ready to help others.他樂于幫助別人。She enjoys spending other peoples money. 他喜歡花別人的錢。Some boys are reading; other

54、s are listening to the radio. 有些孩子在閱讀,有些則在聽收音機。2. the other或“the other +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”特指兩者中的另一個，常有onethe other(一個另一個)的搭配；其復數(shù)形式the others或“the other 復數(shù)名詞”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”人或物。如：Hold it in this hand, not the other. 用這只手握著, 不要用那只手。He has two pens. One is a red; the other is black. Marys here. Where are a

55、ll the others? 瑪麗在這里，其余的所有人都到哪里去了？Of the three foreign guests, one is from London; the other two are from New York. 在那三個外國客人中，一個來自倫敦，另外兩個來自紐約3. another用于“another基數(shù)詞(包括few)復數(shù)名詞”中，與“基數(shù)(包括some)other復數(shù)名詞”相當。如：Hell stay here for another two days (=two otherdays). 他要在這里再呆兩天。4. else只能放在復合不定代詞或者疑問詞后，其所有格形式是

56、elses。如：Is there anything else you want? 你還要些別的什么嗎?Who else is there in the house? 屋子里還有誰?5. the rest 既可代替可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。而 another, others, the other(s) 只能代替可數(shù)名詞。如：The rest of the milk has gone bad. 其余的牛奶都變質(zhì)了。Johns Scottish and the rest of us are Welsh. 約翰是蘇格蘭人，我們其余的是威爾士人。another之后可以接復數(shù)名詞嗎這樣一道題A：Have you finished your report yet?B：No，Ill finish in _ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other此題應選A。容易誤選B，D。許多考生認為此題首先要排除選項A，因為：another 只接單數(shù)名詞，而這里ten minutes顯然是