《高一高二賓語從句》PPT課件課件

1、高一高二賓語從句PPT課件Object Clause賓賓 語語 從從 句句 祁東一中 王共森高一高二賓語從句PPT課件教學目的：教學目的： 復習賓語從句復習賓語從句重點和難點：重點和難點： 1、由不同連接詞引導的賓語從句、由不同連接詞引導的賓語從句 2、賓語從句中的陳述語序、賓語從句中的陳述語序 3、賓語從句中時態(tài)的呼應、賓語從句中時態(tài)的呼應 高一高二賓語從句PPT課件問題一問題一: 什么是賓語什么是賓語?賓語表示及物動詞的動作對象和介詞所聯(lián)系賓語表示及物動詞的動作對象和介詞所聯(lián)系的對象的對象,常由名詞或相當與名詞的詞擔任常由名詞或相當與名詞的詞擔任,置置于及物動詞或介詞后。于及物動詞或介詞后

2、。I love you.I am fond of reading books in the sun.He bought me a pen.How is he getting along with his English?We keep it a secret.I will arrange my holiday as follows.高一高二賓語從句PPT課件問題二問題二: 什么是賓語從句什么是賓語從句?在復合句中作賓語的從句就叫作賓語從句，放在在復合句中作賓語的從句就叫作賓語從句，放在及物動詞及物動詞,介詞和形容詞后面。介詞和形容詞后面。I think (that) your clothes

3、fit well.He couldnt tell me where his home was.作及物動詞的賓語作及物動詞的賓語高一高二賓語從句PPT課件作介詞的賓語作介詞的賓語He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says.He talked of how he helped the old man.作形容詞的賓語作形容詞的賓語I am sure (that) you looked nice that evening.He is afraid (that) he cant go tonight.高一高二賓語從句PPT課件賓語從句的三要

4、素：賓語從句的三要素：n連接詞n陳述句語序n時態(tài)呼應高一高二賓語從句PPT課件 賓語從句的連接詞：賓語從句的連接詞：類別類別 關聯(lián)詞關聯(lián)詞 特特 點點. 從屬從屬連詞連詞 that, whether/if只起連接作用，不充當從只起連接作用，不充當從句成分。句成分。.連接代詞連接代詞who, whom, what，which,whose起連接作用外，還在從句起連接作用外，還在從句中充當主語或賓語或定語中充當主語或賓語或定語.連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how，why起連接作用外，還在從句起連接作用外，還在從句中充當狀語。中充當狀語。高一高二賓語從句PPT課件由從屬連詞由從屬連詞th

5、at引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句:that無實際意義，不作句子成分，可以省略。無實際意義，不作句子成分，可以省略。1.他對我們說他不舒服。他對我們說他不舒服。2.我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.有時賓語從句可以用引詞有時賓語從句可以用引詞it作形式賓語。作形式賓語。He made it clear that he preferred to study English.I find it hard that we can finish the work on time. 他明確地說他寧愿

6、學英語。他明確地說他寧愿學英語。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們能按時完成這項工作很難。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們能按時完成這項工作很難。高一高二賓語從句PPT課件that不能省略的2種情況（2）用）用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時做形式賓語的賓語從句時 （ it常可以放在動詞?？梢苑旁趧釉~think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句從句則放在句尾）尾） nI think it necessary that you should read English aloud.nWe heard it that she wou

7、ld get married next month.（1）當）當that作介詞作介詞 賓語時賓語時They believe in that she must still be single. I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing. 高一高二賓語從句PPT課件由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句1. I wonder _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. I dont know _. （是否要下雨）（是否要下雨）3.I wonder _ it does

8、nt rain. ( whether / if ) if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether it is going to rain or not注意：注意：1. whetheror not是固定結構；是固定結構； 2.賓語從句是否定句，只能用賓語從句是否定句，只能用if。if高一高二賓語從句PPT課件由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句I want to know _ _.2. Ask him _. 3. I wonder _.4. Could you tell me_? if (whethe

9、r) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or notif/ whether “是否是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。等后。 whether(if) Mr Li lives here高一高二賓語從句PPT課件只能用只能用 whetherwhether不能用不能用 if if 的情的情況況1. 在介詞后面：在介詞后面：nIm thinki

10、ng of whether we should go fishing.nWe are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2. 在動詞不定式前在動詞不定式前(whether to do sth.) ：nThey asked me whether to go skating.高一高二賓語從句PPT課件3.當與當與or not連用，或連用，或提出兩種選擇提出兩種選擇時時:nI dont know whether hes free or not.nMary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.n

11、Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4. 賓語從句提前時：賓語從句提前時：nWhether this is true or not, I cant say.高一高二賓語從句PPT課件Practice timeif / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ he is well.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _

12、to go. if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhetherwhether高一高二賓語從句PPT課件 1.Could you tell me we get to the place? Ahow Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat 2.The teacher saysshe will leave a message on the headmasters desk. Aif Bwho Cthat Dwhat 3.I am not sure _ he will come tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. who 4.-Do yo

13、u remember _ he came? -Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. ifAC解題指導一：解題指導一：判斷語義，選擇連接詞判斷語義，選擇連接詞Exercises:BA高一高二賓語從句PPT課件5.Do you know how much hot water?AMum is neededBdoes Mum needCMum needs Ddid Mum need6.Can you tell me?Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is where Dwhat is he7.I want t

14、o know how long.Ahas he been backBhas he come backChe has been backDhe has come backCAC解題指導二：解題指導二：語序正常語序正常：連接詞連接詞后緊跟后緊跟主語主語+謂語謂語，即賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。即賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。高一高二賓語從句PPT課件8.I thought he _to see his mother if he _time.Awill gohasBwill go will haveCwould go would haveDwould go had9.Do you know?A. what

15、 the news areB. what is the newsC. what the news is D. what are the news高一高二賓語從句PPT課件解題指導三解題指導三: 時態(tài)呼應時態(tài)呼應若主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際若主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定；情況而定；若主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)要用過去的某個若主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)要用過去的某個時態(tài)，客觀真理除外。時態(tài)，客觀真理除外。10. I didnt know how to London?Awould they goBare they goingCthey would g

16、oDthey are goingC高一高二賓語從句PPT課件1. The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2. We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will ha

17、ve a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that高一高二賓語從句PPT課件5. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. w

18、hat he likes D. what he like7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live高一高二賓語從句PPT課件8. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 9. Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you

19、 have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China10. He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _ fishing . A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go 高一高二賓語從句PPT課件注意一注意一: I wish 后的賓語從句后

20、的賓語從句:翻譯翻譯:1.我多希望我是一只小鳥。我多希望我是一只小鳥。2.我希望我昨天能去看那場電影。我希望我昨天能去看那場電影。3.我希望明年我就能大學畢業(yè)。我希望明年我就能大學畢業(yè)。(graduate)1. I wish (that) I were a little bird.2. I wish (that) I could have gone to see the movie yesterday.3. I wish (that) I could graduate from college next year.高一高二賓語從句PPT課件I wish.1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實想反的愿望表示與現(xiàn)在事

21、實想反的愿望,賓語從句中謂賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為語動詞形式為 were / did2.表示與過去事實想反的愿望表示與過去事實想反的愿望,賓語從句中謂賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為語動詞形式為 had done 或或 could/would have done3.表示與將來事實想反的愿望表示與將來事實想反的愿望,賓語從句中謂賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為語動詞形式為 could/ would/might do高一高二賓語從句PPT課件注意二注意二:在動詞在動詞insist(堅持堅持), order ,command (命令命令)advise, propose, suggest (建議建議),demand(

22、要要求求), request, require (請求請求)等后面的賓語從句等后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞要用中謂語動詞要用(should) do1.他堅持我們應該在他堅持我們應該在9:00之前完成作業(yè)。之前完成作業(yè)。2.經(jīng)理要求每人每天要按時上班。經(jīng)理要求每人每天要按時上班。3.老師建議我們每天早上聽英語。老師建議我們每天早上聽英語。高一高二賓語從句PPT課件Answers:1.He insisted that we (should) finish thehomework before 9:00.2.The manager demands that everyone(should) go to

23、work on time every day.3.The teacher suggests that we (should)listen to English every morning.高一高二賓語從句PPT課件當主句的謂語動詞是當主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, expect等時，從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。等時，從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。I dont think she is right.我認為她不對。我認為她不對。我相信他不會通過考試。我相信他不會通過考試。注意三：否定轉(zhuǎn)移注意三：否定轉(zhuǎn)移I dont believe he will pass the ex

24、am.高一高二賓語從句PPT課件The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _ at eight last

25、night. (do)The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were were doing高一高二賓語從句PPT課件10. I didnt know what time he _ the

26、letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote m

27、oves has taken had been risesdid高一高二賓語從句PPT課件 小結小結:n復習賓語從句復習賓語從句: 連接詞、陳述語序和時態(tài)呼應連接詞、陳述語序和時態(tài)呼應n解題方法：判斷語義解題方法：判斷語義 語序正常語序正常 時態(tài)一致時態(tài)一致高一高二賓語從句PPT課件 連接詞連接詞在從句中充當句子成分thatwhether/ifwho/whomwhosewhichwhatwhen/where/why/how不作句子成分，無意義，可省不作句子成分，無意義，可省略略不作句子成分，有意義，不能省不作句子成分，有意義，不能省作主語作主語/作賓語，不能省略作賓語，不能省略作定語，不能省略

28、作定語，不能省略作主語或賓語，不能省略作主語或賓語，不能省略作主語、賓語、定語，不能省略作主語、賓語、定語，不能省略作狀語，不能省略作狀語，不能省略高一高二賓語從句PPT課件practise(練習題)（1）. I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home （2）.This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that（3）. T

29、he teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. thatABA高一高二賓語從句PPT課件(4) I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where (5) - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? - Yes, Mum A. what

30、B. that C. why D. if (6) - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where BAC高一高二賓語從句PPT課件(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what should I ch

31、oose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 賓語從句的語序陳述句語序 (1) Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for (2) Are you interested in _? A. how did he do

32、 it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it BDC高一高二賓語從句PPT課件(3) I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are (4) - What did the scientist say? - He said he wondered if _ into spa

33、ce by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly (5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where (6) She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B.

34、 what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matterDBCC高一高二賓語從句PPT課件時態(tài) (1) Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started (2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. wi

35、ll be (3) The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go (4) We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass AAAA高一高二賓語從句PPT課件(5) “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _ to the library.” A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7) I hear that he