廣東省天河區(qū)2016屆高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)10

1、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)精講精煉10310.All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A.encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語是all the employees(復數(shù) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C;又因all the employees與encourage是被動關系, 要用被動語態(tài), 排除B, 故選D。311.The mayor of Beijing says that all con

2、struction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析結(jié)合語境, 應用被動形式;by 2006說明該動作現(xiàn)在尚未結(jié)束。312. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been c

3、onsideringC. consideredD. is going to consider答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)but she hasnt decided yet (尚未決定 可知, 從開始失業(yè)時起一直在考慮再去上學, 現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過去某一時刻開始一直到現(xiàn)在, 并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動作, 用現(xiàn)在完成進行時, 現(xiàn)在完成進行時由“have/has been doing”構(gòu)成, 所以選B。313. What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and_to take a shower.A

4、. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析過去進行時在此表示過去準備要做的事。句意為:(Tony給我打電話時我剛好做完工作, 準備去沖涼。314.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ toenjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun 答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析when引導

5、的是一個非限制性定語從句, when指20世紀90年代初, 當然用一般過去時。315.Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由Whats=What is可知, 現(xiàn)在在出聲音;進而知道“鄰居們正在為一個晚會作準備”, 所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。再說, 已經(jīng)準備好了或者將作準備, 我們不可能聽得到聲音, 問句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。316.The teacher, with 6 girls

6、 and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be答案A考點此題考查主謂一致和動詞的時態(tài)。解析當主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時, 謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。即與the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B;因事情發(fā)生在地震的時候, 謂語動詞應用過去進行時。故答案為A項。317.It is said i

7、n the book that Thomas Edison (18471931 _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的18471931可知, 此處應填過去時態(tài);另外, 由于沒有另一個過去的時間或動作與之比較, 故不能用過去完成時, 即只能選D。318.More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been

8、 treatedD. have been treated答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析語境側(cè)重表示被動意義和現(xiàn)在的狀況。319.The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came 答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由whenwas brought in可知, come也是過去發(fā)生的事, 用一般過去時。句意是:當引入一個有趣的話題時, 那場討論又變得活躍起來。320.Because the shop _, all the T-shirts ar

9、e sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作:商店關閉。321.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析因為that is意為“換句話說, 即(=in

10、 other words, which means”, 而前句中的謂語has set是現(xiàn)在完成時, 后一句的謂語動詞也應用現(xiàn)在完成時, 排除C和D;又因主語the sales是復數(shù), 選出正確答案A。322.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen 答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析因為由語境可知, see應當發(fā)生在kept looking之前, 即過去的過去, 所以用過去完成時, 只有D正確。323. George and Lucy got mar

11、ried last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadnt been invitedD. didnt invite答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析沒有被邀請發(fā)生在George and Lucy舉行婚禮之前, 即過去的過去。324.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy fami

12、lies.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型, 祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句, and后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時, 這是一個較為固定的句型。325.- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she _ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left 答案

13、D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析left是發(fā)生在過去的一個動作, 與上文呼應。326.The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析因為would wait是過去將來時, 可見此事發(fā)生在過去, 再結(jié)合for two hours可知, wait這個動作是從過去某一時刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一個過去時刻, 并且還在等, 一直要等到那位

14、影星到來, 所以用過去完成進行時:had been doing, 因此選B。327.She _her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由came可知, 她已來重慶了, 而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶之前, 即過去的過去, 按理要用過去完成時, 但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個動作, 所以也可用一般過去時, 所以選C。328.The first use

15、 of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been 答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析ever since暗示應用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。329.Although he has lived with us for years, he _us much impression.A. hadnt leftB. didnt leaveC. doesnt leaveD. hasnt left答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為“盡管他和我們生活

16、了好多年, 但沒給我們留下多少印象”。根據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在完成時可知, 下句是強調(diào)的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài), 因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。330.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析stay是系動詞不能用被動語態(tài), 故排除A;系動詞一般不用于進行時(feel除外, 故排除C;stay為非延續(xù)性動詞, 不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用, 故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢?那樣會保質(zhì)好幾

17、天”。331.How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句中all day long來判斷, 此句是強調(diào)播放新聞對現(xiàn)在的影響, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時。意為“你怎么可能沒看到新聞?整天都在播放”。332.-Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.-Where was I?-You _ you didnt like your fathers job.A. had saidB

18、. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析用過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某一特定時刻正在進行的動作。此處是指“我”的話在被打斷前正在談論的情況。句意為“對不起打斷你的話, 請繼續(xù)”?！拔艺f哪兒了?”“你在說你不喜歡你父親的工作”。333.I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expectB. havent expectedC. hadnt expectedD. wasnt expecting答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由I arrived late可知是過去的情況。I h

19、addnt expected表示過去沒有料到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒料到路面結(jié)冰”。334.I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep 答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析while 從句用過去進行時, 主句用過去時, 表示在某個動作的持續(xù)過程中, 發(fā)生過某事。句意為“我在讀英語課本時睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時叫醒了我”。335.All morning

20、 as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown 答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析her nervousness(緊張伴隨waited(等的過程而產(chǎn)生, 因此grow與waited同時發(fā)生, 時態(tài)一致, 都用一般過去時。336.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being c

21、ompletedC. has been completedD. had been completed答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析by the end of last year常與過去完成時連用, 表示到過去某個時候前已經(jīng)完成的動作。337. -Hi,Jack!When did you arrive in Berlin?-Last weekend. I _ a different culture since then.A. was experiencingB. will be experiencingC. have been experiencingD. had been experiencin

22、g【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:-Jack!你什么時候到的柏林?-上個周末。從那時起,我就一直在體驗不同的文化。338.It_five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings.A. will takeB.tookC.takesD. has taken【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:5或10年后這種新藥才能在人類身上試驗。339.“Youd better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I_an important meeting then,Dr. Lee sai

23、d.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. will be having【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。此處考查的是將來完成時will be having。句意:你最好在9和10點之間,那時我將正在開一個重要的會議。340. If only I could have helped you!But I really_no good idea how.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:要是我能幫助你該多好啊!可是我真的不知道怎樣幫助你。第一句為虛擬語氣句,第二句為真實語意的句子,故用一般過去時。341. -W

24、hat happened to Bill?-He _ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running 【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。后面的suddenly提示一瞬間的突發(fā)性動作,所以前后應該是過程+突發(fā)瞬間的邏輯關系,描述過程使用B選項過去進行時。C選項強調(diào)完成,D選項強調(diào)最近一直,都和現(xiàn)在有關,排除。A選項描述過去的過去,即過去動作的先后順序,就要理解為run跑的動作發(fā)生在前,完成后再發(fā)生run int

25、o撞上的動作,明顯是不合理的。342. -Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?-I think so. We _ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attendingB. have attendedC. attendD. attended 【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon,明顯可以了解動作發(fā)生在將來,所以排除表現(xiàn)過去+現(xiàn)在的B選項、表現(xiàn)純現(xiàn)在的C選項和表現(xiàn)純過去的D選項。此題極其簡單,干擾項設

26、置值得商榷。343. Jonny, I cant believe how much you have changed! You _ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別是單選?？键c,只要學生了解兩種時態(tài)在時間表述上的本質(zhì)區(qū)別,即可輕松應對。grow的動作明顯發(fā)生在過去,現(xiàn)在也出現(xiàn),將來會繼續(xù),所以排除B選項純過去的grew。A選項和D選項描述純現(xiàn)在,即忽略所有過去現(xiàn)在將來的區(qū)別,但是前面的句子特別強調(diào)發(fā)生變化,變化的著眼點是過去到現(xiàn)在的變化,所以

27、選擇C選項have grown,現(xiàn)在進行時描述的時間就是過去+現(xiàn)在。344. Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designedB. had designedC. is designedD. was designed 【答案】D【考查】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。design的動作應該是被動,所以排除主動的A選項和B選項。design的動作發(fā)生在過去,所以排除C選項純現(xiàn)在。切記,選項中出現(xiàn)主被動區(qū)別,首先甄別主被動。345.Who do you guess I am?S

28、orry,your name my mind.A.slippedB.has slippedC.had slippedD.slips【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:-你猜我是誰?-對不起,我忘了你的名字。此處表示已經(jīng)想不起來了。346.Then I made a complaint to the manager and the problem soon.A.was solvedB.had been solvedC.would solveD.has been solved 【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:問題不久就被解決了。根據(jù)soon用一般過去時。347.How long _

29、 like this?Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A.has it rained; poursB.is it raining; ispouringC.has it been raining; poursD.does it rain;pours【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)答語像這樣已經(jīng)下了三天了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時;第二空每年的這些日子都不停的下雨,用一般現(xiàn)在時。348.Mary, are you sure your aunt _ back from

30、 America?Yes.My mother _ me.I am going to see her now.A.has come; toldB.came; had toldC.had come; tellsD.is coming; has told 【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:-瑪麗,你確定你姑姑已經(jīng)從美國回來了嗎?-是的。我媽媽告訴我的。我現(xiàn)在就要去看她。349. Do you know what Kate is doing now?Well, she _ a book when I saw her a while ago.A. is readingB. had readC. re

31、adD. was reading【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:-你知道凱特現(xiàn)在正在做什么嗎?-剛才我看到她的時候她正在讀書。350. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuadedB. are persuadedC. persuadeD. will be persuaded【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指被說服,在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。351. I

32、wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I _ her call for the last two hours.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. am expectingD. have been expecting【答案】D【解析】查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我想知道Sally是否丟了我的電話號碼。我最后兩個小時一直在等她的電話。352.If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.Its too bad you _ it. Nanc

33、y _ here and she _ to see you.A. didnt make; is; wasB. wont make; will be; wantsC. didnt make; was; wantedD. wont make; would be; wanted【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。本題的第一句為虛擬語氣,第二句為真實語氣的句子。對過去的假設,事實為過去,用過去時。353. Our food supply _. Wed better get some in case theres _ left.A. is running out, noneB. has run out of, noneC. is using up, nothingD. has used up, nothing【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示快用完不是已用完;后面有特定范圍指食物.354. Are you still very busy? Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finishedB. am just finishingC. had jus