廣東省天河區(qū)2016屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精煉 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)10

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)精講精煉10310.All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A.encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語(yǔ)是all the employees(復(fù)數(shù) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C;又因all the employees與encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 排除B, 故選D。311.The mayor of Beijing says that all con

2、struction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式;by 2006說(shuō)明該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在尚未結(jié)束。312. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been c

3、onsideringC. consideredD. is going to consider答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)but she hasnt decided yet (尚未決定 可知, 從開(kāi)始失業(yè)時(shí)起一直在考慮再去上學(xué), 現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在, 并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has been doing”構(gòu)成, 所以選B。313. What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and_to take a shower.A

4、. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示過(guò)去準(zhǔn)備要做的事。句意為:(Tony給我打電話(huà)時(shí)我剛好做完工作, 準(zhǔn)備去沖涼。314.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ toenjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun 答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析when引導(dǎo)

5、的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, when指20世紀(jì)90年代初, 當(dāng)然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。315.Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由Whats=What is可知, 現(xiàn)在在出聲音;進(jìn)而知道“鄰居們正在為一個(gè)晚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備”, 所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。再說(shuō), 已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或者將作準(zhǔn)備, 我們不可能聽(tīng)得到聲音, 問(wèn)句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。316.The teacher, with 6 girls

6、 and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be答案A考點(diǎn)此題考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。即與the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B;因事情發(fā)生在地震的時(shí)候, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。317.It is said i

7、n the book that Thomas Edison (18471931 _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的18471931可知, 此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);另外, 由于沒(méi)有另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作與之比較, 故不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí), 即只能選D。318.More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been

8、 treatedD. have been treated答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析語(yǔ)境側(cè)重表示被動(dòng)意義和現(xiàn)在的狀況。319.The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came 答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由whenwas brought in可知, come也是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意是:當(dāng)引入一個(gè)有趣的話(huà)題時(shí), 那場(chǎng)討論又變得活躍起來(lái)。320.Because the shop _, all the T-shirts ar

9、e sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:商店關(guān)閉。321.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析因?yàn)閠hat is意為“換句話(huà)說(shuō), 即(=in

10、 other words, which means”, 而前句中的謂語(yǔ)has set是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 后一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 排除C和D;又因主語(yǔ)the sales是復(fù)數(shù), 選出正確答案A。322.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen 答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析因?yàn)橛烧Z(yǔ)境可知, see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在kept looking之前, 即過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí), 只有D正確。323. George and Lucy got mar

11、ried last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadnt been invitedD. didnt invite答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)生在George and Lucy舉行婚禮之前, 即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。324.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy fami

12、lies.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型, 祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句, and后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí), 這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。325.- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she _ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left 答案

13、D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析left是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作, 與上文呼應(yīng)。326.The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析因?yàn)閣ould wait是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí), 可見(jiàn)此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去, 再結(jié)合for two hours可知, wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)刻, 并且還在等, 一直要等到那位

14、影星到來(lái), 所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí):had been doing, 因此選B。327.She _her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由came可知, 她已來(lái)重慶了, 而改變發(fā)型是在來(lái)重慶之前, 即過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 按理要用過(guò)去完成時(shí), 但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作, 所以也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 所以選C。328.The first use

15、 of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been 答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析ever since暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。329.Although he has lived with us for years, he _us much impression.A. hadnt leftB. didnt leaveC. doesnt leaveD. hasnt left答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析句意為“盡管他和我們生活

16、了好多年, 但沒(méi)給我們留下多少印象”。根據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知, 下句是強(qiáng)調(diào)的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài), 因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。330.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析stay是系動(dòng)詞不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 故排除A;系動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)(feel除外, 故排除C;stay為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用, 故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢?那樣會(huì)保質(zhì)好幾

17、天”。331.How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句中all day long來(lái)判斷, 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)播放新聞對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。意為“你怎么可能沒(méi)看到新聞?整天都在播放”。332.-Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.-Where was I?-You _ you didnt like your fathers job.A. had saidB

18、. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此處是指“我”的話(huà)在被打斷前正在談?wù)摰那闆r。句意為“對(duì)不起打斷你的話(huà), 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)”?！拔艺f(shuō)哪兒了?”“你在說(shuō)你不喜歡你父親的工作”。333.I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expectB. havent expectedC. hadnt expectedD. wasnt expecting答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析由I arrived late可知是過(guò)去的情況。I h

19、addnt expected表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有料到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒(méi)料到路面結(jié)冰”。334.I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep 答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析while 從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 主句用過(guò)去時(shí), 表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)過(guò)程中, 發(fā)生過(guò)某事。句意為“我在讀英語(yǔ)課本時(shí)睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時(shí)叫醒了我”。335.All morning

20、 as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown 答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析her nervousness(緊張伴隨waited(等的過(guò)程而產(chǎn)生, 因此grow與waited同時(shí)發(fā)生, 時(shí)態(tài)一致, 都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。336.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being c

21、ompletedC. has been completedD. had been completed答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析by the end of last year常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用, 表示到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。337. -Hi,Jack!When did you arrive in Berlin?-Last weekend. I _ a different culture since then.A. was experiencingB. will be experiencingC. have been experiencingD. had been experiencin

22、g【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:-Jack!你什么時(shí)候到的柏林?-上個(gè)周末。從那時(shí)起,我就一直在體驗(yàn)不同的文化。338.It_five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings.A. will takeB.tookC.takesD. has taken【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:5或10年后這種新藥才能在人類(lèi)身上試驗(yàn)。339.“Youd better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I_an important meeting then,Dr. Lee sai

23、d.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. will be having【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處考查的是將來(lái)完成時(shí)will be having。句意:你最好在9和10點(diǎn)之間,那時(shí)我將正在開(kāi)一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。340. If only I could have helped you!But I really_no good idea how.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:要是我能幫助你該多好啊!可是我真的不知道怎樣幫助你。第一句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣句,第二句為真實(shí)語(yǔ)意的句子,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。341. -W

24、hat happened to Bill?-He _ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。后面的suddenly提示一瞬間的突發(fā)性動(dòng)作,所以前后應(yīng)該是過(guò)程+突發(fā)瞬間的邏輯關(guān)系,描述過(guò)程使用B選項(xiàng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)完成,D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)最近一直,都和現(xiàn)在有關(guān),排除。A選項(xiàng)描述過(guò)去的過(guò)去,即過(guò)去動(dòng)作的先后順序,就要理解為run跑的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前,完成后再發(fā)生run int

25、o撞上的動(dòng)作,明顯是不合理的。342. -Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?-I think so. We _ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attendingB. have attendedC. attendD. attended 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon,明顯可以了解動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái),所以排除表現(xiàn)過(guò)去+現(xiàn)在的B選項(xiàng)、表現(xiàn)純現(xiàn)在的C選項(xiàng)和表現(xiàn)純過(guò)去的D選項(xiàng)。此題極其簡(jiǎn)單,干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)

26、置值得商榷。343. Jonny, I cant believe how much you have changed! You _ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別是單選?？键c(diǎn),只要學(xué)生了解兩種時(shí)態(tài)在時(shí)間表述上的本質(zhì)區(qū)別,即可輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。grow的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在也出現(xiàn),將來(lái)會(huì)繼續(xù),所以排除B選項(xiàng)純過(guò)去的grew。A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)描述純現(xiàn)在,即忽略所有過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)的區(qū)別,但是前面的句子特別強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生變化,變化的著眼點(diǎn)是過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的變化,所以

27、選擇C選項(xiàng)have grown,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述的時(shí)間就是過(guò)去+現(xiàn)在。344. Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designedB. had designedC. is designedD. was designed 【答案】D【考查】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題。design的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是被動(dòng),所以排除主動(dòng)的A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)。design的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以排除C選項(xiàng)純現(xiàn)在。切記,選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)主被動(dòng)區(qū)別,首先甄別主被動(dòng)。345.Who do you guess I am?S

28、orry,your name my mind.A.slippedB.has slippedC.had slippedD.slips【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:-你猜我是誰(shuí)?-對(duì)不起,我忘了你的名字。此處表示已經(jīng)想不起來(lái)了。346.Then I made a complaint to the manager and the problem soon.A.was solvedB.had been solvedC.would solveD.has been solved 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:問(wèn)題不久就被解決了。根據(jù)soon用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。347.How long _

29、 like this?Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A.has it rained; poursB.is it raining; ispouringC.has it been raining; poursD.does it rain;pours【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)答語(yǔ)像這樣已經(jīng)下了三天了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);第二空每年的這些日子都不停的下雨,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。348.Mary, are you sure your aunt _ back from

30、 America?Yes.My mother _ me.I am going to see her now.A.has come; toldB.came; had toldC.had come; tellsD.is coming; has told 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:-瑪麗,你確定你姑姑已經(jīng)從美國(guó)回來(lái)了嗎?-是的。我媽媽告訴我的。我現(xiàn)在就要去看她。349. Do you know what Kate is doing now?Well, she _ a book when I saw her a while ago.A. is readingB. had readC. re

31、adD. was reading【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:-你知道凱特現(xiàn)在正在做什么嗎?-剛才我看到她的時(shí)候她正在讀書(shū)。350. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuadedB. are persuadedC. persuadeD. will be persuaded【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指被說(shuō)服,在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。351. I

32、wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I _ her call for the last two hours.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. am expectingD. have been expecting【答案】D【解析】查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想知道Sally是否丟了我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。我最后兩個(gè)小時(shí)一直在等她的電話(huà)。352.If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.Its too bad you _ it. Nanc

33、y _ here and she _ to see you.A. didnt make; is; wasB. wont make; will be; wantsC. didnt make; was; wantedD. wont make; would be; wanted【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題的第一句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,第二句為真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣的句子。對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),事實(shí)為過(guò)去,用過(guò)去時(shí)。353. Our food supply _. Wed better get some in case theres _ left.A. is running out, noneB. has run out of, noneC. is using up, nothingD. has used up, nothing【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示快用完不是已用完;后面有特定范圍指食物.354. Are you still very busy? Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finishedB. am just finishingC. had jus