上海初中英語初三閱讀回答問題3-5日教案老師用

1、先至教育輔導(dǎo)時間：3/ 5學(xué)員姓名：年級：初三時長：2 H輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：授課類型回答問題專項(xiàng)閱讀理解教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)會總結(jié)文章大意，歸納主旨授課時段8:00-10:00回答問題篇一技巧與策略課標(biāo)初中生要達(dá)到的五級閱讀目標(biāo)要求：能理解段落中個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見體裁的讀物能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息能獲取文章的具體信息能理解歸納文章的主旨要義題型介紹根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題是閱讀理解的一道重要題型。此題為5個問題，問題設(shè)計(jì)一般比較簡單，多數(shù)考 題針對文章中的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，答案都能在原文中找到出處。最后一個問題通常為開放性題目，往往需要概括文 章主旨要義。* 4 3

2、14年京中考卷中此陋型五道題分析|要二文章字?jǐn)?shù)凝問 旬選擇 疑問 有特殊疑 汩）旬事實(shí) 細(xì)田概益三 主旨201 336475題無76-797S-7879201429965腿67-S965-6869201 S274-65 JS無66-6965-68692016239無無64-6864-6768歷史回顧近幾年的中考題中，特殊疑問句的比例在增大，2015年達(dá)到了 100%選擇疑問句近五年中考只在2013年考了 1題；一般疑問句由原來的必考1題在2015年也宣告了它的終結(jié)。 未來預(yù)測命題難度將有所上升，突出能力考查與選拔功能，這主要表現(xiàn)在命題從不同角度，不同思維方式出發(fā), 除了考查準(zhǔn)確獲得信息的能力外

3、更多的是測試綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。提問類型1 .由一般疑問句引出的判斷題（Yes或No回答）2 .由選擇疑問句（A or B ）來提問文章的細(xì)節(jié)。（選擇A或者B來回答）3 .由特殊疑問詞 Who（人物）、Where（地點(diǎn)）、When（時間）、What（事件）、Why（原因）、How（方式）引導(dǎo)的特 殊疑問句來提問文章的細(xì)節(jié)。（根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)回答）4 .用一句話概括文章大意，提問形式如下：What' s the main idea of the passage?What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?What are the ma

4、in points about . in this passage?（概括文章大意）解題技巧答題時，要了解不同問題的回答方式。1. 一般疑問句用Yes/No回答，相對簡單些，只要理解文章含義，能判斷出是或不是就可以了。2.選擇疑問句回答時不用Yes/No,需選擇其中正確的一部分來做答。真題鏈接66. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?It was poor.模擬鏈接67. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one? A good choice.3.回答特殊疑問句較為復(fù)雜，要注意問題與回答在形式上的對

5、應(yīng)。（1）問目的，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用for短語，不定式短語等來回答；（2）問原因，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用because of短語或because從句來回答；（3）問方式，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用By doing來回答；（4）問時間、地點(diǎn)時，答語中不要忘記介詞。（5）提問詞是what只能用完整句子、名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句（多為賓語從句）來回答;真題鏈接79. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and encourage peopl

6、e to take action.67. Why should they have proper weig ht?Because they won ' t get hurt when they land ,or get blown by strong wind68. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?Because they often worked 17 hours a day.18. How did young Chico get money?By taking a little rubber

7、.69. What is the writer ' s purpose of writinssOge?)To give suggestions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days.66. How do we make our mother feel close to us?By respecting her point of view.65. What can help us understand our mother better?Remembering / Knowing our m other '

8、s age.64. What are Smokejumpers?Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.解題步驟1 .初讀文章，標(biāo)好段。2 .根據(jù)問題中的 key words在文章中定位信息。-穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)、快閱讀回答問題第5題的解法1 .要點(diǎn)通常包括兩個或多于兩個。2 .抓住文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，通過語篇結(jié)構(gòu)分析文章的主旨大意。3 .記住下列單詞的拼寫及中文意思：development (n.), history (n.) ,(dis)advantage (n.) , Importance (n.) , suggestion (n.) value (n.

9、) information (n.), Introduction (n.), feature (n.) , responsible (adj.) , creative (adj.) successful (adj.) confident, (adj.) achieve (v.), encourage (v.) 4.最后一題通常是用陳述句。記住這些有用的句型： It ' s( about) What- is and how To help and encourage68. What ' s needed to be a smjumpers?To be a smoke jumper

10、,one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.hurt whePara4. Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smoke jumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don or

11、 get blown by strong winds.Para5. Smoke jumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.Para6. They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumpers isn ' t

12、 just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires , and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smoke jumpers Alexi Tishin says,“ This is the best job for the strong and brave.”此題答案應(yīng)在4、5、6段中找，粗體部分為答題依據(jù)。表述時要把它們歸納成一句。69. What does the writer want to tell us?Why and how to be a res

13、ponsible consumer. We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer（節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者 ）is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. .Wear

14、 It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers anymore. Then you can get a new one.此題答案粗體部分為答題依據(jù)。表述時要把它們歸納成一句。文中有小標(biāo)題，文章為總-分結(jié)構(gòu)。總-分結(jié)構(gòu)的主旨大意應(yīng)該在“總”-也就是第一段中找。作者在第一段就開門見山說明要對環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，下面每一個小標(biāo)題都在說what exactly a frugal consumer means , 也就是 how to be a frugal consumer 。70. What does the wr

15、iter want to tell us?Some road rules and the ways to get more information on road safety in New Zealand.此題語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵，文中有小標(biāo)題，文章為總-分結(jié)構(gòu)。總-分結(jié)構(gòu)的主旨大意應(yīng)該在“總”-也就是第一段中找。the road rules是關(guān)鍵詞，下面的小標(biāo)題都是在說 road rules,最后的小標(biāo)題在說 more information . 也需要總結(jié)。71. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?Where

16、it is and how it has develope. Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London . It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community （社區(qū)） with a lot of Chinese resta

17、urants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheapIn the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought .Now everyone knows about London ' s Chinatownng the Chinese New Year, .歸納第一段大意為 Wh

18、ere it is ,其余段落作者是按照時間順序?qū)懙目煽偨Y(jié)為how it has developed 。79. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?so specialOne cool April 22 morning, people started th e day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. WhatApril 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this

19、 important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then.Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.On April 22, 1970, twenty million （ 百萬）Americans joined the first Ear

20、th Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals.The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make surethey don ' t cause too much pollutio Thanks

21、to this law, cars today release （NE 放）about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. Itey siecause this cleaner. It no longer burns. Ithelp. The Cuyahoga River

22、 in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river's healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big p

23、roblem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had -B ye EThrowaway Culture Week. " They wanted evetoones how wasteful it was to use so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They

24、also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!此題關(guān)鍵問的是 the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day ,找到關(guān)鍵句再加以歸納總結(jié)。To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action.解題技巧1 .在組織答語時

25、要看清問題，不要答非所問，同時表述的句子內(nèi)容要簡潔明了、語法正確、語句通順、書寫 規(guī)范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。2 .最后一題要關(guān)注語篇結(jié)構(gòu)（總-分、分-總、總-分-總），組織語言時要避免使用不熟悉的句型、詞匯或短語， 盡可能用原文中的關(guān)鍵詞語回答問題，但不能照抄原句，要對原文進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納。答案通常是兩個要點(diǎn)。2012 年最后一題答案為三個要點(diǎn)。總之，閱讀短文回答問題基于理解，重在表達(dá)，要精煉概括，言簡意賅，體現(xiàn) 簡”與 推”二字。It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's

26、 lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most dist

27、ant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people.

28、Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatlyweakened. Even worse than that, vulgar（ 庸俗的）advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points

29、badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.1

30、. What are people discussing nowadays?2. What are the advantages television has brought us ?（至少 2 點(diǎn)）3. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?4. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.5. What's your opinion about television?答案：l.whether television

31、 does good or harm.2 .Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting3 .Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.4 .它是由人們對

32、電視的具體使用決定它對社會的價(jià)值的。5 . Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.（The answer may be varied）弟*扁In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps（ 法國阿爾卑斯山 ）.He arrived at bi

33、g piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe（鐵管）.The man used the iron pipe to make

34、a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.will grow.Later the old man told the traveler," I ' ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of themThe old man ' s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend

35、his final years.“I want to do something useful," he said.一.十年以后那個年輕的游客已不再年輕c He retutned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could motbelieve his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were

36、 here and there.（2）The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was.A beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.1 .Why did the old man plant seeds?2 .How many seeds did the old man think could grow,all of them or only some?3 .What amazed the yo

37、ung traveler when he returned to the place?4 .將短文中（1）漢語翻譯成英語5 .將短文中（2）英語翻譯成漢語71、 Because he wants to plant a beautiful forest for people to change the large land without living things.72、Only some .73、 Because the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long .74、25 yea

38、rs later the young traveler is no long young .75、那位游客站在那兒回想過去這里寸草不生一片死寂的畫面。Two Chinese farmers sang "in the spring" in their small room after drinking in a late August evening in Beijing.A friend put their song on the Internet. And soon they became stars around China.Wang Xu,44, is from He

39、nan, and Liu Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang. They are among the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work."Although nobody pays attention to the music, I am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water,

40、but only a guitar. They sing, “It is just lik e the life w live now. " Wang said,“ Wefarmerorand you know people won't care about us."Their song is loved by millions of Chinese, including the people who are also from the countryside. Many people said they cried after listening to the s

41、ong.Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. Each month after he paid 600 yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. "I love music, and also want to make more money." Wang said. "I never dreamed of standing on such a big stage.”Liu came to Beijing in

42、 2002. "I wanted to try my luck in the big city." He said. And now their dreams of music have come true. They are really the luckiest of all the timers in China.1. Where is Liu Gang from?2. Have their dreams of music come true?3. When was Wang Xu bom?4. Why did Liu Gang come to Beijing in

43、2002?5. What do you think of the two farmer singers?【主旨大意】本文介紹了農(nóng)民工歌手組合旭日陽剛1. He is from Heilongjiang.2. Yes, they have.3. In 1967.4. He wanted to try his luck in the big city.5. They are really cool.Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once be

44、longed to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg' s Sha鞋Ouy （SolesS） charity.Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee

45、was injured."I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and theconfidence. " he says. And I realized therechrdren who don ' t even have shoes.Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more th