廣東省張靜中學(xué)2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀題21

1、張靜中學(xué)2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀題及答案二一閱讀理解、專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（*）、文章主旨(*) 方法點(diǎn)撥關(guān)于文章主旨題需特別注意的是：此類(lèi)題的設(shè)題特點(diǎn)往往是題中有一、二個(gè)選項(xiàng)是原文講述的某個(gè)方面，誘惑不少考生以偏概全，誤選答案。為避免這種錯(cuò)誤， 同學(xué)們一定要牢記：一定要選擇能涵蓋全文含義的選項(xiàng)。 活學(xué)活用閱讀下列短文， 按要求完成讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(全國(guó)卷)EDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High School，customers pour into a special experiment：the district's first coffee shop r

2、un mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start，students and teachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then，during the first period，teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries.By closing time at 920 am.，the shop usually sells 90 dr

3、inks.“Whoever made the chi tea，Ms.Schatzman says it was good.”Christy McKinley，a second year student，announced recently，after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled，many are，and the PIT helps th

4、em prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep in check registers.Special­education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar

5、 program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy.Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product­related.Should schools be selling coffee？What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks，which use non

6、3;fat milk，fell within nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.1What is the te

7、xt mainly about?AA best­selling coffee.BA special educational program.CGovernment support for schools.DA new type of teacher­student relationship.2The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_.Araise money for school affairsBdo some research on nutritionCdevelop students' practical

8、 skillsDsupply teachers with drinks3How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?AShe met her in the shop.BShe heard her telling others.CShe talked to her on the phone.DShe went to her office to deliver the tea.4We know from the text that Ginger Gray_.Amanages the Dixie P1

9、T program in Kenton CountyBsees that the drinks meet health standardsCteaches at Dixie Heights High School Downs the school's coffee shop參考答案三、1解析：文章主旨題。第一段的customers pour into a special experiment：the district's first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，點(diǎn)明主題，后

10、面的內(nèi)容都是對(duì)這個(gè)特別項(xiàng)目的介紹，包括活動(dòng)的發(fā)起人、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、活動(dòng)目的、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、參與人員等。答案：B2解析：開(kāi)展活動(dòng)的目的是提高學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力。答案：C3解析：從第二段的teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries可知答案。答案：C4解析：從Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks，which use non­fat milk，fell within nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) guidelines可知，Ginger Gray

11、教學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備各種食物。答案：C*結(jié)束故事類(lèi)-（一）.課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film­studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd­scene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. We all stood at the far end of th

12、e studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie­camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since

13、 it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through

14、 the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. The next scene was a complete contrast (對(duì)比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if t

15、hey were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be exp

16、eriencing the excitement of being film “stars”！36. Who is the author? A. A cameraman. B. A film director. C. A crowd­scene actor. D. A workman for scene setting.37. What made the author feel cold? A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man­made scene. C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown

17、.38. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars would act in the film. C. The author would leave the studio. D. The next scene would be prepared.【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己作為群眾演員的一次經(jīng)歷。36. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的第一段“About twenty of us had b

18、een fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film­studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd­scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.”可知作者是群眾演員。所以C正確。37. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him,

19、 and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.”可知這里的picture即是the man­made scene。38. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excit

20、ement of being film stars！”可知A正確。*結(jié)束完形填空Words：329難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：15分鐘(2012·大綱版壓軸卷) Launching a Life with$10 and a DreamGrowing up on a farm in Tennessee，Larry Young was determined to do something else with his life.His father wanted him to follow in his _1_and refused to help Young go to college._2_

21、，with$ 10 in his pocket，Young set off for Tennessee State University，_3_to register.“I walked up to the bursars(財(cái)務(wù)主管) office and threw my two$5 _4_ up there on the counter，”Young says.“I plan to make _5_ out of myself.”Young told the school official.He saw this country boy and said, “But you cant go

22、 to school with $10.”Young said, “But I _6_.”Young was taken to see the school dean，who asked if he could drive a truck.Young had never driven before，but said yes _7_.He got a job carrying trash.“I didnt know what I was doing，but _8_ the grace of God，I did it.That _9_ my tuition，but they didn t know

23、 I didnt have a place to stay.” “One morning，the matron(女舍監(jiān)) of the dormitory _10_ up and saw mebetween two mattresses in the dormitory，and it scared her.She broke _11_ and cried when I told her my _12_.And afterwards，she gave me everything _13_ I needed.”Young is _14_ to say he was the first Africa

24、n American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department.Young remembers a female high school student.“She was _15_.She came from a family of sevensome of them were on drugsand she had _16_ right to be mad.So I sit her down and I talk to her.”I said，“Do you see these _17_wa

25、y back in the South，in the sticks，I picked cotton.But you see _18_ I am today.”Young ended up _19_ her.“Its been over 19 years ago.Shes an executive secretary today.”“That is the greatest thing Ive _20_ done in my life.If you just put your arms around people，they will go forward in life.”said Young.

26、1A.careers BjobsCwishes Dfootsteps解析：選D。follow in ones footsteps“步入后塵，繼承某人的事業(yè)”。2A.However BSoCWhile DThough解析：選B。父親拒絕幫助，因此，他只好帶著僅有的10美元上路。3A.decided BdeterminedCexpected Drefused解析：選B。與上文提到的Larry Young was determined to do something else.照應(yīng)。4A.money Bpapers Cchecks Dbills解析：選D。money 是泛指錢(qián)不能跟數(shù)字，papers

27、與本文沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系，checks是支票的意思且為復(fù)數(shù)，與上下文意思不符。5A.something BeverythingCuse Dthe most解析：選A。make something out of oneself是固定搭配，意思是“成為一個(gè)有用的人”。6A.would like to Bought toChave to Ddareded to解析：選C。have to 與前文提到的determined 照應(yīng)。7A.somehow Bsomewhat Canyway Danywhere解析：選C。雖然不會(huì)開(kāi)卡車(chē)，“不管怎樣”還是答應(yīng)下來(lái)了，根據(jù)句意可知選C。8A.by Bfor Con Dbecause解析：選A。by/through the grace of God“承蒙上帝恩典”。by依靠，憑借。9A.took care of Bpaid backCpaid for Dlooked after解析：選A。take care of 除了“照顧，照看”，還有“負(fù)責(zé)，處理”的意思，可以表示“錢(qián)、費(fèi)用”的詞。paid for 應(yīng)當(dāng)用于人作主語(yǔ)的句子。10A.turned BcameCput Dwent解析：選B。turn up“出現(xiàn)”；come up“走過(guò)來(lái)