上海版牛津英語4B期末知識點復習

1、4B 期末復習資料Chapter 1一、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)律：1、可數(shù)名詞以s, x, ch, sh部分。結(jié)尾的名詞+ esbenches, buses ， classes ， glasses，dresses，waitresses ， foxes boxes，peaches， sandwiches，watches ， branches ， dishes， brushes， fishes， beaches2、輔音+y 結(jié)尾的名詞，去y 變 i+ esLady-ladiescherry-cherriesstrawberry-strawberrieslibrary-librariesfly-flie

2、slorry-lorriesbody-bodiesbaby-babiesstory-storiescity-citiesfamily-families ， aviary-aviariesparty-partiesbattery-batteries 3以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，去f , fe 變 v + esknife-knives （小刀）wolf-wolvesleaf-leavesscarf-scarveslife-lives 4、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù) 用 “ / 表示” water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue paper ice grass r

3、ice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fish homework hair string 5、不規(guī)則單詞： man-menchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micewoman-women 6、單復數(shù)不變的名詞 sheep-sheep deer-deerChapter 2二、反義詞1. short- long/tall2. big-small3. tall-short4. old-young /new5. new-old6. large-little

4、7. smooth-rough8. hard-soft9. hot-cold10. strong-weak儆弱）11. sharp-blunt（鈍的）12. brave-afraid37. rise-go down三、疑問代詞13. black-white14. thin-fat15. fast-slow （慢）16. quiet-loud17. warm-cool18. clean-dirty19. dry-wet20. full-hungry21. sit up-stand down22. turn on-turn off23. open-close24. go-come38. befor

5、e after25. behind-in front of26. left-right27. on-under /off28. this-that29. these-those30. put on-take off31. good-bad32. inside-outside33. herethere34. bring-take35. happy-sad36. open-close/shut39. always-never81 .what 什么 （對句子中的賓語提問）2 .what colour 什么顏色（對顏色提問）3 . what shape1十么形狀（對形狀提問）4 .what time什

6、么時間（對幾點鐘提問）5 .where哪里（對地點/介詞詞組提問）6 .when什么時候（對時間/年，月，日，星期提問7 .which哪一個/哪一些（對句子中的定語提問）8 .why為什么（對原因提問）9 .who誰（對主語，賓語提問）10 .whose誰的（對所有格提問）11 .how怎樣（對方式,程度，身體提問）12. how many多少（對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）13. how old幾歲（對年齡提問）14.how much多少（對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問，對價格提問）四、人稱代詞主格賓格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyou

7、yourtheythemtheir五、同音詞here-hearknow-nobye-by-buywhere-wearsee-seawrite-righttheir-therepear-pairflower-flourmeet-meatdear-deerknow-nofor-fourbee-bewho' -whosetoo-two-toson-sunI-eyehour-ourChapter 3六、時態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時1）表達頻繁發(fā)生，反復發(fā)生，習慣性發(fā)生的一種狀態(tài)。2）常見單詞：often sometimes usually always never every day3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句

8、： 主語（第一、二、三復）+動詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)） +動詞第三人稱單數(shù) 否定句：主語（第一、二、三復）+don t+ 動詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesn't+動詞原形（助動詞后加動詞原形）一般疑問句：Do+主語（第一、二、三復） +動詞原形？ Yes,主+do. No,主+ don't.Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形？ Yes,主+does. No,主+ doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ do+ 主語（第一、二、三復） +動詞原形 ？疑問詞 + does+ 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)） +動詞原形 ？4） 動詞第三人稱構(gòu)成 一般情況+s 以 s, s

9、h, ch, o 結(jié)尾加es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾,去 y 加 ies: carries, flies, 特殊情況：have-has2、現(xiàn)在進行時1）表達動作正在進行中。2）常見單詞：listen look now 時間點3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句：主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 否定句：主語+be+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞？ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞？4） 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成 一般情況+ing 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾去 e 加 ing: dancing, making,

10、 taking, living, riding, dozing, 重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫加ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, gettingChapter 4七、語法點1、量詞： a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of 1）量詞詞組后面跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。 a glass of juice, a box of cookies2） 量詞詞組的單復數(shù)以量詞前的數(shù)詞為準： a pair of scissors 單數(shù) two pairs o

11、f scissors 復數(shù)2、選擇疑問句：1）用or連接兩個選項部分。2）不能用yes, no 回答。Is it an apple or an orange？ Its an apple.3、詢問感官1）用 be 動詞： How is it？How are they？2)用助動詞：How does it feel/ smell/ taste？How do they feel/ smell/ taste？4、 to have 的句型What do you have? I have What does he have? He has11.5、詢問物主1） 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Whose +名詞+ be+主語？

12、主語+be+物主代詞/所有格+名詞。Whose knife is this/that? It's Danny's.Whose books are these/those? They are my books.2）名詞所有格的構(gòu)成單數(shù)名詞后面力口 sPeter's cat my mother's carthe tree's shadow復數(shù)名詞后面力口 ' the dogs'tails teachers' officethe trees' shadows6、介詞用法2） in +季節(jié)、月份、年份、國家、早、下午、傍晚 in

13、spring in January in 1998 in China3） on+星期、日期 on Sunday on June the first4） at+節(jié)日、時間點、晚上、周末、中午 at seven o' clockat the Double Ninth Festival7、時間表達法1）直接表達法：整點： 小時+o'clock ten o;clock其他時間： 小時 +分鐘five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:302）間接表達法：半點： half past+小時 half past one 1:3

14、0不過半點：分鐘 +past+小時 a quarter past five 5:15過半點：幾點差幾分一分鐘+to+小時 a quarter to one 12:458、let+賓格+動詞原形。9、球類前面不加the,樂器前面要加thePlay footballplay the piano10、游泳課程須知swimming class游泳需要： a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles游泳前（before） ： do warm-up exercises clean your body游泳后（after） : clean your

15、body游泳好處：Swimming is fun. It makes you healthy and strong.11、動物食性：Cat-fish dog-bonesparrot-corntortoisemeat12、房間以及相應(yīng)的功能bedroom-sleepliving room-watch TV（television）bathroom-wash hairkitchen-cook dinner13、名 詞變形 容詞：noisenoisysunsunny cloud cloudy wind windyrain rainypuzzle-puzzledmusic-musical動詞變形容詞：w

16、ake awakesleepasleep14、一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinnerIt's time for+ 名詞15、是做什么的時候了：It's time to +動詞原形16、首字母大寫:人名，國家，語言，星期，月份,節(jié)日,學科，國籍，年級， 班級17、樂器發(fā)音:Piano-ding18、每周的第一天drumboomtriangle-tingviolin-zingFestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditional foodtheSpringFestivalin January orFebruar

17、ycold and snowybuy new clothes, watchthefireworksdumpling, fishthe Dragon BoatFestivalIn May or Junehot, sunny or rainywatch dragonboat racesrice dumplingsthe Mid-autumnFestivalSeptember orOctobercool and drylook at thebeautiful moonmooncakesthe Double NinthFestivalOctobercool and dryclimbthemountai

18、ns, visit old peopleDouble NinthcakesSunday is the first of the week.19、節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息:中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前加the/a: /car park yard Mark/u: /blueschoolSue noon/ ?:/Laurafloordoor/?: /skirtpursegirl/i: /?，bee teadeerseetear here beer fear hear earclear/e?/wherechairhair wear there pearbear square八、語音Clare/a? five pie Mike

19、 smile mine line/?u/ Joegoat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe/?7 toy noise boy Joyce noise/a?/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud/e?todayMaywaitday play hurray/ e /smooththisthatthosethesethetheretheirthem then/ 0/thinthick thinkbirthdaymouthmonth pathChapter 5九、作文My favourite FestivalI like the Spring

20、Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. During the Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. People eat dumplings.My DayMy name s Betty. I am very busy. I get up at seven o clock. I go to school at ei

21、ght ohave seven classes. I go home at four o lcaloycfko.oItboaftlelanftper school. I usually do myhomework at seven o clock. I am busy, but I am happy.Ben s DayBen is very busy. He gets up at seven o clock. He goes to school at eight o clock. He haclasses. He goes home at four o clock.laHyes ofoftoe

22、tnbapll after school. He usually does hishomework at seven o clock. Ben is busy, but he is happy.My weekMy name s Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I play football on Monday. I play the piano on Wednesday. I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday ,

23、I often go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.Ben s weekHe is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on Wednesday. He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy,

24、but he is happy.My familyMy name s Betty. It s six o clock. My mother is cooking dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all very happy.My favourite fruitI like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. It s green outsi

25、de. It s red inside. Touch it. Ithard and smooth. Smell it. It s nice. Taste iIt.oIftten eat the wasteswrmeelto. ns in summer.My favourite petI like cats very much. I have a cat. It s white. It s small. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. It canclimb the tree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. It y cute! s vMy favourite sportMy favourite sport