初一英語(yǔ)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit6 Do you like bananas?一、單詞過(guò)關(guān)(一漢譯英:香蕉漢堡包西紅柿冰激凌沙拉草莓梨牛奶面包生日正餐周、星期食物蔬菜水果正確的蘋(píng)果那么雞蛋胡蘿卜米飯雞肉那么早飯午餐星星、明星吃令人滿(mǎn)意的習(xí)慣健康的真正的問(wèn)題需要變成肥胖的(二根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞:1. -When is your b , Nick? - Its on June 15th.2. -Do you n a bag for school? -No, I dont. I have one already.3. We should eat lots of vegetable to keep h .4. The

2、y usually have breakfast at home and l at school.5. Apples, bananas and pears are all f .6. There are seven days in a w .7. Does anyone know the r answer to this question?8. Good eating h are important to our health.9. Dale likes to have a piece of bread, an apple and a cup of milk for b .10. Eric i

3、s very f because he always eats too much.11. Linda doesnt like vegetables. She only e meat.12. Monkeys like eating b .13. How much are those _(西紅柿.14. An _(蘋(píng)果 a day keeps the doctor away.15. Doctors says _(胡蘿卜are good for me.16. Mary likes _(草莓 very much.17. Playing basketball is easy and interestin

4、g. I _(真正地 like this game.18. Americans like eating _(漢堡包.19. We want a lot of _(蔬菜 and fruit.20. Of all the fruits, Dale likes _(梨 best.21. Its so hot that I want to eat _(冰激凌.22. _(雞肉is a kind of good food for me.23. The cow gives us _(牛奶.24. I eat two_(雞蛋 for breakfast.25. Jenny likes eating _(橘子

5、 very much.26. Foreigners like having _(面包 for breakfast.27. Dale can speak Chinese very _(好.二、必背短語(yǔ)(一英譯漢:think about How about?next week birthday dinnereating habits volleyball starafter dinner want to be fat吃早飯吃中飯吃晚飯最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題確實(shí)喜歡健康的事物三、重要句型1. 你喜歡香蕉嗎?是的,我喜歡。Do you ? Yes,.2. 讓我們想想(吃什么食物吧。Lets the food.3

6、. 那你喜歡什么水果?So do you like?4. 我可不想變胖。I want to .5. 早飯你吃什么?What do you have ?6. 他不喜歡吃蔬菜。He like .7. 大衛(wèi)詢(xún)問(wèn)了有關(guān)網(wǎng)球明星,辛迪史密斯的飲食習(xí)慣。David the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, her habits.8. 我喜歡冰激凌,但是我不吃它。I ice cream, I eat it.9.我喜歡晚飯后吃冰激凌做為甜點(diǎn)。I like to eat ice-cream _ dessert _ dinner.10. 來(lái)點(diǎn)沙拉和蔬菜怎么樣?_ _ some salad

7、 and vegetables?11. 愛(ài)麗斯總是首先考慮她的孩子。Alice always _ _ her children first.四、重點(diǎn)突破(一Do 或Does 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,及其肯定與否定回答基本結(jié)構(gòu):Do/Does + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形?Yes, 主語(yǔ)(代詞 do/does. No, 主語(yǔ)(代詞dont/doesnt.dont 和doesnt 都是助動(dòng)詞的否定形式,構(gòu)成否定句,后面接動(dòng)詞原形基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+ dont/doesnt + 動(dòng)詞原形單選:1. -Do you like bread? -_.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I am.C. No, Im n

8、ot.D. No, I do.2. _ your son eat salad? No, he _.A. Does; dontB. Is; doesntC. Does; doesD. Does; doesnt.3. My friend _like ice-cream.A. dontB. doesntC. isntD. arent.4. Her parents _ let her go out after 9:00 in the evening.A. doesntB. dontC. arentD. are句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.He likes milk and eggs for breakfast.(改為

9、一般疑問(wèn)句_he _milk and eggs for breakfast?2. They like pears.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句_they _pears?3. Tom watches TV every day. ( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句_Tom_TV every day?4. Do they play sports every day?( 用Mike代替they_Mike _ every day?5. Do your friends have story-book? (作肯定回答Yes, _ _.6. Does his sister like playing piano?(作否定回答No. _

10、_.7. I like salad and bread. (改成否定句I _ _ salad and bread.8. He likes eating eggs for breakfast. (改成否定句He _ _ eating eggs for breakfast.(二 like 的用法like 意為:喜歡,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing 形式,做賓語(yǔ);like to do sth 通常表示一次性或臨時(shí)的、具體的喜好;like 也可作為介詞,意為:像一樣。例句:1. I like Chinese food.2. He likes watching TV.3. He likes to watch T

11、V this afternoon.4. She looks like her mother.用like的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. I _playing football with my friends after school.2. My friend _ _ ice- cream.3. _ your father _ soccer? Yes, he _ it very much.4. They _ _ volleyball, because they think its too difficult.5. She _ shopping. She often goes shopping on Sund

12、ay afternoon.6. She looks _ her mother.(三 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞1. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成的基本規(guī)則1一般在詞尾加:s 如:books ; eggs2詞尾是s ,x, ch, sh 則加: es 如:boxes; watches3 詞尾是f或fe , 先變f或fe 為ve 再加:s 如:wife-wives4詞尾是o,有生命體征的加:es; 沒(méi)有生命體征的加:s 如:tomatoes/photos5 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加:es 如:baby-babies2. 名詞的分類(lèi)將下列單詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式:tomato stra

13、wberry photowatch Chinese boxbaby man footchild vegetable dictionary( she it I 根據(jù)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞:1.I have an _(冰激凌.2.There are four _(西紅柿 on the table.3.Jane has two _(手表.4.These are _(橘子.5.Julia has some _(朋友 in this school.6.They often eat _(蔬菜 every day.7.The girl doesnt like _(草莓,but she likes pears.8.He

14、 often has some _(面包and _(牛奶 for breakfast.9.Do you like some _(橘子juice? Its sweet and fresh.10.I have some _(雞肉 for lunch.將下列單詞分類(lèi):carrot orange apple bread rice water salad food fruit strawberryice-cream milk meat chicken pear egg tomato juice beefCountable nouns:Uncountable nouns:Countable and unc

15、ountable nouns:(四在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的時(shí)候,動(dòng)詞的形式的變化1. 一般動(dòng)詞,詞尾加:s 如:eat-eats2. 以o, s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,詞尾加:es 如:watch-watches wash-washes3. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為I 加es 如:fly-flies carry-carries4. have 的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式是has給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1.Mary _(have bread and milk for breakfast.2.Lots of children in our school _(go to school in foot.3.My mother always_(watch TV every day.4.The boys often _(play football