大學(xué)六級模擬980

1、大學(xué)六級模擬 980Part Writing1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on seeing through things clearly by referring to the saying "Sometimes you need to distance yourself to see things clearly." You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how y

2、ou can develop your ability tosee through things clearly. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections : In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you w

3、ill hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 1 to 4

4、are based on the conversation you have just heard.2、A. Persuade the man to join her company.B. Employ the most up-to-date technology.C. Export bikes to foreign markets.D. Expand their domestic business.3、A. The state subsidizes small and medium enterprises.B. The government has control over bicycle

5、imports.C. They can compete with the best domestic manufacturers.D. They have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices.4、A. Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.B. More workers will be needed to do packaging.C. They might lose to foreign bike manufacturers.D. It is very difficult to fi

6、nd suitable local agents.5、A. Report to the management.B. Attract foreign investments.C. Conduct a feasibility study.D. Consult financial experts.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6、A. Coal burnt daily for the comfort of our homes.B. Anything that can be used to prod

7、uce power.C. Fuel refined from oil extracted from underground.D. Electricity that keeps all kinds of machines running.7、A. Oil will soon be replaced by alternative energy sources.B. Oil reserves in the world will be exhausted in a decade.C. Oil consumption has given rise to many global problems.D. O

8、il production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.8、A. Minimize the use of fossil fuels.B. Start developing alternative fuels.C. Find the real cause for global warming.D. Take steps to reduce the greenhouse effect.9、A. They release harmful substances when they are burned.B. They dissolve in the

9、water and cause a waste of water.C. They release poisonous gas and lead to pollution.D. They are burned inefficiently resulting in a waste of resources.Section BDirections : In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passa

10、ge and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughPassage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.10、A. The

11、 ability to predict fashion trends.B. A refined taste for artistic works.C. Years of practical experience.D. Strict professional training.11、A. Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialties.B. Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.C. Conducting trade in art works with dealers ov

12、erseas.D. Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.12、A. She has access to fashionable things.B. She is doing what she enjoys doing.C. She can enjoy life on a modest salary.D. She is free to do whatever she wants.Passage TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13、A.

13、Join in neighborhood patrols.B. Get involved in his community.C. Voice his complaints to the city council.D. Make suggestions to the local authorities.14、A. Deterioration in the quality of life.B. Increase of police patrols at night.C. Renovation of the vacant buildings.D. Violation of community reg

14、ulations.15、A. They may take a long time to solve.B. They need assistance from the city.C. They have to be dealt with one by one.D. They are too big for individual efforts.16、A. He had got some groceries at a big discount.B. He had read a funny poster near his seat.C. He had done a small deed of kin

15、dness.D. He had caught the bus just in time.Section CDirections : In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and

16、 D. Then mark the corresponding letter Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.must choose the centre.played onlyon Answer17、A. The difficulties of industrialization in North America.B. The influence of industrialization on peop

17、le's life.C. The negative effect of industrialization in North America.D. Improved ways of organizing the manufacturing of goods.18 、 A. To provide an example of how entrepreneurs increased output by using an extended work system.B. To provide an example of how entrepreneurs used technological i

18、mprovements to increase output.C. To providean example of how rural workers responded to shoe bosses.D. To provide an example of how changes in the work system improved the quality of shoes.19、A. They were located away from large cities.B. They used new technology to produce power.C. They did not al

19、low flour to cool before it was placed in barrels.D. They combined technology with the work system.20、A. It became easier for factory owners to find workers and customers.B. Manufacturers had to employ more highly skilled workers.C. The amount of power required for factories' operation was reduc

20、ed.D. Factories could operate more than one engine at a time. Questions 20 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.21、A. The Civil War.B. An economic depression.C. A recognition that romanticism was unpopular.D. An increased interest in the study of common speech.22、A. Because he wrote

21、humorous stories and novels.B. Because he rejected romanticism as a literary approach.C. Because he was the first realist writer in the United States.D. Because he influenced American prose style through his use of common speech.23、A. He mainly wrote about historical subjects such as the Civil War.B

22、. His novels often contained elements of humor.C. He viewed himself more as a social observer than as a literary artist.D. He believed writers should emphasize the positive aspects of life. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.24、A. They have remained basically unchanged

23、 from their original forms.B. They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.C. They have caused rapid change in the environment.D. They are no longer in existence.25 、 A. Extinction of species has occurred from time to time throughout Earth's history.B. Extinctions on Earth have generally b

24、een massive.C. There has been only one mass extinction in Earth's history.D. Dinosaurs became extinct much earlier than scientists originally believed.26、 A. Extinctions during the past 25 million years have tended to be more intense every 2.6 million years.B. The theory that the periodicextinct

25、ion had something to do with theEarth's movement is only a speculation.C. This finding was already confirmed by the most prestigious scientists in the world.D. A species' survival totally depends on its ability or inability to adapt.Part Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections : In this sec

26、tion, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given ina word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the correspondi

27、ng letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Cancer is the world's top "economic killer" as well as its likely leadingcause of death. Cancer costs more in 27 and lost life than AIDS, malaria

28、, the flu and other diseases that spread person-to-person. Chronic diseasesincluding cancer, heart disease and diabetes28 formore than 60 percentof deaths worldwide but less than 3 percent of public and private 29 for global health, said Rachel Nugent of the Center for Global Development, a Washingt

29、on-based policy research group. Money shouldn't be taken away from fighting diseases that 30 person-to-person, but the amount 31 to cancer is way out of whack （重?fù)?） with the impact it has, said Otis Brawley,the cancer society's chief medical officer.Cancer's economic toll （ 損耗 ） was $895

30、 billion in 2008 equivalent to 1.5 percent of the world's gross 32product, the report says. That's in termsof disability and years of life lostnot the cost of treating the disease,which wasn't addressed in the report. Many groups have been pushing for more attention to non-infectious cau

31、ses of death, and the United Nations General Assembly has set a meeting on this a year from now. Some policy experts are 33 it to the global initiative that led to big increases in spending on AIDS nearly a decade ago. "This needs to he discussed at the UN how we are going to deal with this ris

32、ing burden of 34 disease",said Dr. AndreasUllrich, medical officer for cancer control at WHO.Researchers used the World Health Organization's death and disability reports, and economic data from the World Bank.36 people live.They 35 disability-adjusted life years, which reflect the impact a

33、 disease has on how long and howA. productivelyB. supplyingC. shiftingD. spreadE. accountF. fundingG. calculatedH. devotedI. productivityJ. chronicK. comparingL. domesticM. doubtfulN. clumsilyO. disabilitySection B Directions : In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements att

34、ached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2

35、.Five Problems Financial Reform Doesn't FixA. The legislation concerning financial reform focuses on helping regulators detect and defuse （ 減少 的危險性 ） the next crisis. But it doesn't address many of the underlying conditions that can cause problems.B. The legislation gives regulators the powe

36、r to oversee shadow banks and take failing firms apart, convenes a council of superregulators to watch the megafirms that pose a risk to the full financial system, and much else.C. But the bill does more to help regulators detect the next financial crisis than to actually stop it from happening. In

37、that way, it's like the difference between improving public health and improving medicine: The bill focuses on helping the doctors who figure out when you're sick and how to get you better rather than on the conditions （sewer systems and air quality and hygiene standards and so on） that cont

38、ribute to whether you get sick in the first place.D. That is to say, many of the weaknesses and imbalances that led to the financial crisis will survive our regulatory response, and it's important to keep that in mind. So here are five we still have to watch out for:1. The Global Glut （供過于求 ） of

39、 SavingsE. "One of the leading indicators of a financial crisis is when you have a sustained surge in money flowing into the country which makes borrowing cheaper and easier," says Harvard economist Kenneth Rogoff. Our crisis was no different: Between 1987 and 1999, our current account def

40、icitthe measureof how much money is coming in versus going outfluctuated between 1 and 2percent of gross domestic product. By 2006, it had hit 6 percent.F. The sharp rise was driven by emerging economies with lots of growth and few investment opportunitiesthink Chinafunneling their money todeveloped

41、 economies with less growth and lots of investment opportunities. But we've gotten out of the crisis without fixing it. China is still growing fast, exporting faster, and sending the money over to US.2. Household Debtand Why We Need ItG. The fact that money is available to borrow doesn't exp

42、lain why Americans borrowed so much of it. Household debt as a percentage of GDP went from a bit less than 60 percent at the beginning of the 1990s to a bit less than 100 percent in 2006. "This is where I come to income inequality," saysRaghuram Rajan, an economist at the University of Chi

43、cago. "Alarge part ofthe population saw relatively stagnant incomes over the 1980s and 1990s.Credit was so welcome because it kept people who were falling behind reasonably happy. You were keeping up, even if your income wasn't."H. Incomes, of course, are even more stagnant now that un

44、employment is at 9 percent. And that pain isn't being shared equally: inequality has actually risen since before the recession,as joblessness is proving stickyamong the poor, but recovery has been swift for the rich. Household borrowing is still more than 90 percent of GDP, and the conditions th

45、at drove it up there are, if anything, worse.3. The "Shadow Banking" MarketI. The financial crisis started out similarly severe, but it wasn't, at first, a crisis of consumers. It was a crisis of banks. It never became a crisis of consumers because consumer deposits are insured. But la

46、rge investors pension funds, banks, corporations, and others aren't insured. Butwhen they hear that their collateral （ 附屬擔(dān)保品 ） is dropping in value, they demand their money back. And when everyone does that at once, it's like an old-fashioned bank run: The banks can't pay everyone off at

47、 once, so they unload all their assets to get capital, the assets become worthless because everyone is trying to unload them, and the banks collapse.J. "This is an inherent problem of privately created money," says Gary Gorton, an economist at Princeton University. "It is vulnerable o

48、f runs." This year, we're bringing this shadow banking system under the control of regulators and giving them all sorts of over it, but we're not doing anything like deposit make the deposits safe so runs become an anachronism.4. Rich BanksK. In the 1980s, the financial sector's sha

49、reto these kindsinformationinsurance,on itwherecorporateand power we simplyprofitsof totalranged from about 10 to 20 percent. By 2004, it was about 35 percent. Simon a conversation he had with a fund manager. little money! You can sway senators for（ 后悔地 ）. "These guys big investorsJohnson, an e

50、conomist at MIT, recalls "The guy said to me, 'Simon, it's so $10 million!?'" Johnson laughs ruefully don't even think in millions. They think in billions."L. What you get from memory and the guys begin nudging（ some friends, explain And slowly, surely, stick in our mi

51、nds for a while, but not forever. And after briefly dropping to less than 15 percent of corporate profits, the financial sector has rebounded to more than 30 percent. They'll have plenty of money with which to help their friends forget this whole nasty affair.5. Lax （ 不嚴(yán)格的 ） RegulatorsM. The mos

52、t troubling prospect is the chance that this bill, if it in 2000, wouldn't even have prevented this financial crisis. That's not to undersell it: It would've given regulators more information with which to predict the crisis. But they had enough information, and they They get caught up i

53、n boom times just like everyone else. A bubble, almost by definition, affects the regulators with the power to pop it.N. In 2005, with housing prices running far, far ahead of the trend, Bernanke said a housing bubble was "a pretty unlikely possibility". In 2007, he said Fed officials &quo

54、t;do not expect significant spillovers from the subprime at the financial crisis, record of chronic failure. of a crisis, or anticipate losses and spillovers will be." 37 、 In the 1980s and 1990s of income, which brought about the popularity of credit.38、 Financial crisis is a crisis of banks i

55、n that shadow banking may cause banks to fail.for that money is public begins to 游說）. They hold some fundraisers for politicians, makehow the regulations they're under are onerous those regulations come undone. This financialfavors. The last financial focus on other things. Thencrisis fadesthe f

56、inanceand crisisunfair.willwe'dpassedignored it.historicalmarket to the rest of admittedHistoryexactlythe economy." in April tells whereAlan Greenspan, that regulators "have they cannot identify will be located orusitlookinghad athe timinglarge theback woefulhowpeople experiencedno sub

57、stantial increasein terms39、 The finance guys make friends with politicians in the hopes of making some burdensome and unfair regulations cancelled.40 、 The legislation concerning financial reform offers regulators the power of supervising shadow banks and disintegrating companies on the verge of ba

58、nkruptcy.41、 In terms of the effect of unemployment, it is more deeply felt by the poor than by the rich.42、 Even there was enough information to predict there would be financial crisis, the regulators still chose to ignore it.43、Emerging economies with insufficient investment opportunities have invested much money in developed countries.44、Regulators with power tended to fail again and again concerning forecasting a financial crisis.45、A fund manager or large investor is considered absurdly rich by an economist from MIT.46 、 Large investors' deposits