鋼絲繩基本理論

1、鋼絲繩基礎(chǔ)知識圓股結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)三角股結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)基本構(gòu)造 （a）單股繩 (b)鋼絲繩 （c）鋼纜繩鋼絲繩全稱標(biāo)記：標(biāo)明鋼絲繩股數(shù)、股的層數(shù)、股的結(jié)構(gòu)、繩芯類型、金屬股芯、（一般作為繩芯）和金屬繩芯。例：6（12+6F+6+1）+IWR6（6+1）+IWS(6+1)鋼絲繩捻向：ZZ 、SS 、ZS 、SZ鋼絲繩基本特性1.捻距、捻角、捻縮率 2tanRT*TK D*tk d1cos2.鋼絲繩經(jīng)D、填充系數(shù)kn、彎曲剛度 m：捻制系數(shù) Kw：彎曲系數(shù) cot11cosDnmd 2221 1222nnniiikD+maxwDK3.鋼絲繩的破斷拉力F0與鋼絲繩破斷拉力總和Fn F0鋼絲繩破斷拉力，KN；R0鋼

2、絲公稱抗拉強(qiáng)度，Mpa; D鋼絲繩公稱直徑，mm;K鋼絲繩破斷拉力換算系數(shù)Fn鋼絲繩中破斷拉力總和，KN ；Sn鋼絲繩中鋼絲的總橫截面積， ； 2001000K D RF 0nnFR S2mm點(diǎn)接觸和線接觸圓股的比較：1.鋼絲直徑2.捻距、捻角3.相鄰層鋼絲相對位置4.各層鋼絲數(shù)目 點(diǎn)接觸由內(nèi)而外相差6根 線接觸隨結(jié)構(gòu)形式的不同而不同步驟：1.計(jì)算鋼絲直徑2.股繩捻距 3.股捻角 dmtk d0221arctanarctanarcsinsinmdk mttN4.股捻制圓直徑 外層股 i層股 5.中心鋼絲直徑06.股填充系數(shù)0ddiidd20cot11cosN021di2202nNkd股芯結(jié)構(gòu)

3、13股芯 V鋼絲股芯 16股芯 17+3股芯 32+3股芯1.16股芯 幾何參數(shù)：h0=2.7320 b0=30 l0=1.15502.三角股的幾何參數(shù)和捻制參數(shù)（1）各層鋼絲直徑關(guān)系0110010023()30.14162Cbb11111111 0.03cosCNaN01001003230.1416CaNbb 00111111130.1416ba Na Na Na Na N(2)雙層股中的幾何參數(shù)外層：內(nèi)層：01012()2hhbb10110122hhbb（3）捻制參數(shù)捻距：捻角：1Ca Ntkk111111a Ntk1arctanmk mclc;clear all;close all;fo

4、rmat long gi=1;A=;B=;for t=0:2*pi/20000:2*pi x(i)=2.852.*(0=t&tpi/6|(11*pi/6=t&t=2*pi)+. (2.852*cos(t)/abs(cos(2*pi/3-t).*(pi/2=t&t5*pi/6)+. (2.852*cos(t)/abs(cos(4*pi/3-t).*(7*pi/6=t&t3*pi/2)+. (0.923+1.929*cos(t-asin(1.848*sin(pi/3-t)/1.929).*(pi/6=t&tpi/2)+. (-1.848+1.929*cos(

5、t-asin(1.848*sin(t)/1.929).*(5*pi/6=t&t7*pi/6)+. (0.923+1.929*cos(t-asin(1.848*sin(5*pi/3-t)/1.929).*(3*pi/2=t&t11*pi/6); y(i)=2.852*tan(t).*(0=t&tpi/6|(11*pi/6=t&t=2*pi)+. (2.852*sin(t)/abs(cos(2*pi/3-t).*(pi/2=t&t5*pi/6)+. (2.852*sin(t)/abs(cos(4*pi/3-t).*(7*pi/6=t&t3*pi/2)

6、+. (1.6+1.929*sin(t-asin(1.848*sin(pi/3-t)/1.929).*(pi/6=t&tpi/2)+. (1.929*sin(t-asin(1.848*sin(t)/1.929).*(5*pi/6=t&t7*pi/6)+. (-1.6+1.929*sin(t-asin(1.848*sin(5*pi/3-t)/1.929).*(3*pi/2=t&t11*pi/6); z(i)=73*t/(2*pi);A=A;x(i) y(i) z(i); B=B;i;i=i+1;end,plot3(x,y,z)A=B,Asave SANJIAO.ibl A

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