常見金融詞匯表

1、常見金融英語”詞匯一覽bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盤股offering,list上市bourse證交所corporatechampion龍頭企業(yè)ShanghaiExchange上海證交所pensionfund養(yǎng)老基金mutualfund共同基金hedgemutualfund對沖式共同基金share股票valuation股價underwriter保險商governmentbond政府債券savingaccount儲蓄帳戶equitymarket股市shareholder股東delist摘牌mongey-loser虧損企業(yè)inventory存貨tra

2、dedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司stakeholder利益相關(guān)者transparency透明度marketfundamentalist市場經(jīng)濟基本規(guī)則damage-contralmachinery安全顧問efficientmarket有效市場intellectualproperty知識產(chǎn)權(quán)opportunisticpractice投機行為entrepreneur企業(yè)家cookthebook做假帳regulatorysystem監(jiān)管體系portfolio投資組合money-market短期資本市場capital-market長期資本市場volatility波動di

3、versification多元化realestate房地產(chǎn)option期權(quán)calloption看漲期權(quán)putoption看跌期權(quán)merger并購arbitrage套利SecuritiesandExchangeCommission美證券交易委員會dollarstandard美元本位制budget預(yù)算deficit赤字baddebt壞帳macroeconomic宏觀經(jīng)濟fiscalstimulus財政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency結(jié)算貨幣forwardexchange期貨交易interventioncurrency干預(yù)貨幣Treasurybond財政部公債

4、current-account經(jīng)常項目pickupinrice物價上漲FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲inflation通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮tightercredit緊縮信貸monetarypolicy貨幣政策foreighexchange夕卜匯spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction遠期交易optionforwardtransaction擇期交易swaptransaction調(diào)期交易quote報價settlmentanddelivery交害Ubuyingrate買入價sellingrate賣出價spread差幅contract合同atpar平

5、價premium升水discount貼水directquoationmethod直接報價法indirectquoationmethod間接報價法dividend股息domesticcurrency本幣floatingrate浮動利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠貸款venturecapital風(fēng)險資本bookvalue帳面價值physicalcapital實際資本IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首發(fā)；首次公開發(fā)行jobmachine就業(yè)市場welfarecapitalism福利資本主義collectivemarketcap市場資本總值golbalcorporation跨國公司transnationalstatus跨國優(yōu)勢transferprice轉(zhuǎn)讓價格consolidation兼并leverage杠桿FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲financialturmoil/meltdown金融危機fileforbankruptcy申請破產(chǎn)bailout救助takeover收購buyout購買（某人的）產(chǎn)權(quán)或全部貨物gounder破產(chǎn)takeanosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌falter搖搖欲墜onthehook被套住s