廣東省十校2014屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題新人教版VIP

1、“十?！?0132014學(xué)年度高三第1次聯(lián)考英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁，滿分150分，考試用時140分鐘。注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考號填寫在答題卡及答題卷上，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的考生號信息點涂黑。2、選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 I 模擬聽說（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）注意：做題時，先把答案寫在試卷上，等模擬聽說考試結(jié)束后再把答案寫在答題卷上。第一節(jié)：Part B Role Play（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分） In

2、 this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.情景介紹（30”）角色：你是Ms. King。任務(wù)：(1) 和John談?wù)撍磥淼睦硐肼殬I(yè)； (2) 根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答學(xué)生的問題。Now, please listen to the conversation carefully.  

3、0;  Now, please get ready to ask the following three questions in English.Q1: (30") A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: (30") A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: (30") A3: Listen to answer 3. Now, please get ready to answer the following five questions.Q4: Listen to question 4. A4: (20")

4、Q5: Listen to question 5. A5: (20")Q6: Listen to question 6.  A6: (20")Q7: Listen to question 7. A7: (20") Q8: Listen to question 8. A8: (20")Part C Retelling (共7空；每空1分，滿分7分)  根據(jù)所聽的故事內(nèi)容，在下列復(fù)述短文標(biāo)號為R1R7的空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為R1R7的相應(yīng)位置上, 注意每空一詞。One time I went

5、 swimming at a public R1 and stayed until almost everyone else had left. The R2 was also gone, and only an eight-year-old girl was there besides me. As I was leaving, the girl jumped into the pool again, but didnt come out for a long time. So I ran and jumped into the water, and found that her R3 wa

6、s caught by something at the R4 of the pool. I was unable to get her loose, so I went to the R5 and shouted for help. When nobody came, I found a R6 nearby. I broke it and took a piece of the broken glass. Then I jumped back into the pool and used the glass to cut the girls hair, and then helped her

7、 back to the surface. Soon after the girls R7 heard what had happened, and they thanked me over and over again for saving their daughter. II.語言知識應(yīng)用 （共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié): 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The secret of staying slim could be as simple as keeping y

8、our mind on your meals. Research suggests that 1 ourselves from distractions and concentrating completely on the food that is in front of us, helps us stay in 2 . Such mindful eating ensures that the 3 is in tune with (協(xié)調(diào)) the body, enabling it to hear the chemical 4 that tell it that we are full。 D

9、igestion 5 a complex series of signals between the gut (腸道)and the nervous system and it takes about 20 minutes for the brain to tell that the body has eaten enough. This means that if someone eats too 6 , the signals will come slowly, leading to 7 . Scientists say that distractions make it 8 for us

10、 to remember what we have eaten. This absent-mindedness stops us from feeling 9 and sends us reaching for some snacks later on. It is thought that our memory of what we have eaten plays a key role in 10 appetite. This means that distractions stop us from remembering the detail of what we have eaten

11、leaving us feeling 11 . Advocates of mindful eating 12 chewing food slowly and taking note of its color, smell and flavor. Before 13 dieters should ask themselves if they are really hungry-and if not, distract themselves by going for a walk or reading. Done 14 , mindful eating may not only leave you

12、 15 , but also make you enjoy mealtimes. 1. A. feeling B. protecting C. freeing D. saving 2. A. shape B. health C. touch D. business 3. A. appetite B. speed C. emotion D. mind 4. A. orders B. sounds C. desires D. messages 5. A. discovers B. involves C. sends D. holds 6. A. quickly B. slowly C. gradu

13、ally D. suddenly 7. A. imbalance B. damage C. overeating D. failure 8. A. clearer B. easier C. sharper D. harder 9. A. full B. great C. comfortable D. delicious 10. A. building B. losing C. controlling D. improving 11. A. upset B. eager C. hungry D. desperate 12. A. mind B. advise C. avoid D. consid

14、er 13. A. snacking B. running C. writing D. cooking 14. A. quietly B. strongly C. properly D. poorly 15. A. slim B. fat C. strong D. calm 第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為l6-25的相應(yīng)位置上。Here in China, as the awareness of climate change i

15、mproves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese. Zheng Xiyu works at 16 office in Beijings Central Business DistrictEvery day, 17 takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by busBut she is thinking of 18 (switch) to a

16、 different way of transport-a bicycleWhen buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 19 it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothesShes also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions 20 todays most serious environmental problems.A recent survey sh

17、ows 21 78% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily livesThey are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26oC in summer.On many popular 22 (society) networking we

18、bsites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyleTheir tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently 23 elevators and carsThey hope this lifestyle 24 (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.As the most populous nation on the planet with the worlds fastest growin

19、g economy, China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gasesThe recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challengeExperts say there is no time 25 (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.III 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分4

20、0分）AI wasnt surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star. Ms Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director, and grew up in Hollywood. Now in her late 40s, she started acting and modeling when she was eight

21、 and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business. She has had a successful career. She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys. She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award for her role in the 1992 movie, As Good As It Gets. Given those

22、 accolades, Ms Hunt is successful. There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career. Given those achievements, why would this star declare shell never allow her daughter, now at the age of six, to follow in her footsteps? Everyon

23、e familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude. Recent tabloid (小報) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars, among them Lindsay Lohan, Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman, may answer the question. Although Ms Hunt managed to become a success

24、ful grown-up star, she apparently believes shes an exception. What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets. While theyre earning big incomes, theyre so pampered (縱容) by directors and praised by fans; they may get false impressions

25、that their lives will always be that way. Then, within a few years, when faced with reality, theyre hurt and confused. After all the overwhelming affection, they find they cant deal with the problems. Thats often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she

26、doesnt want her daughter to be in the entertainment business. Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood. However, as with many Hollywood movies, I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.26. According to the passage

27、, Ms Hunt _.A. started acting and modeling when she was a little girlB. has been acting for about 30 yearsC. is the daughter of a famous actor D. started singing when she was eight27. The underlined word “accolades” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. difficultiesB. awardsC. salariesD. opinions28.

28、The author thinks Helen Hunts success is mainly due to _.A. her hard work B. the help of a technical directorC. her experiences as a child star D. her talent and good luck29. Helen Hunt wouldnt allow her daughter to become a child star because she thinks _.A. child stars often take drugs and alcohol

29、 B. being a child star may ruin her futureC. child stars arent able to solve their problems D. it is difficult to succeed as a child actor30. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. few child stars will succeed in the future B. there is no way to save the entertainment businessC. the author has a

30、 different opinion about child stars D. meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child starsB Until a few months ago, he was a butler(管家) in one of the more expensive residential buildings in Manhattan. But now, Nepal-born Indra Tamang is the owner of two multi-million dollar apartments in the same

31、building. The former owner - his former employer, Ruth Ford - died last year and left the apartments to Mr Tamang in her will. Mr Tamang is happy but quickly points out that his good fortune did not come easily. "I am happy and have been touched by the generosity of the Ford family," he sa

32、ys. "I never expected that I will be given the ownership of these apartments. But I have been working for the family for the last 36 years, devotedly, with honesty and dedication(奉獻). So my hard work has been rewarded." Mr Tamang was 21 when he was brought from Nepal by Charles Ford, a wri

33、ter and a photographer. Mr Ford died in 2002; his sister, actress Ruth Ford, then took charge and told Mr Tamang that he was like a brother to her after Charles's death. Mrs Ford died aged 98. During the last five years of her life, she lost her eyesight and also developed speech problems. Mr Ta

34、mang looked after her most of the time and took care of her medicines and food. He also worked with Charles Ford on various photography projects, which he now wants to keep as the photographer's legacy(遺產(chǎn)). He hopes to organize exhibitions of Mr Ford's photographs and edit a book of his work

35、s.Mr Tamang plans to sell the bigger, three-bedroom apartment to pay the taxes he owes to the government on his legacy. He says: "The rules of the building might be a problem, as they require a minimum monthly income to qualify to live as owner of apartments. I have my small house here but I am

36、 happy with it," Mr Tamang has learnt his lesson from the life of his employers and plans to use his money with great caution. "I think one should save money for old age. That's when you need it the most to get care," he says. 31. Mr Tamang treated the legacy as _. A. a reward B.

37、a punishment C. business D. a gift32. What DIDNT Mr Tamang do in the Ford family? A. Show Mr Ford's works in the exhibition. B. Look after Ruth Ford when she was ill. C. Work on kinds of photography projects D. Experience deaths of Charles Ford and Ruth Ford33. Mr Tamang wants to sell one apartm

38、ent to _. A. buy the small house B. pay the government the tax of the apartments C. edit a book of Charles Ford's photographs D. move into the expensive apartments as soon as possible34. What lesson does Mr Tamang learn from the Ford family? A. To find a good butler. B. To spend money thoughtful

39、ly. C. To save money for children. D. To get good care when people get old. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Charles Ford gave the apartments to Mr Tamang. B. Charles Ford couldn't see or speak before his death. C. Mr Tamang treated Ruth Ford much better than her brother. D. Mr Tamang w

40、ill still live in his small house in the near future. CYou may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this

41、 overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”. “The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (禮儀) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They elevators are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.” We walk in and usually turn around to

42、face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, liftusers unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed. He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little b

43、ox. If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (對角線地) across from each other to create distance. When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is

44、 probably going to have to stand in the middle. New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone. Why are we so awkward in lifts? “You dont have enough space,” P

45、rofessor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators.” In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a

46、 way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.36.The main purpose of the article is to _. A. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator B. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette C. share an interesting but awkwa

47、rd elevator ride D. analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator37. According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _. A. turn around and greet one another B. look around or examine their phone C. make eye contact with those in the elevator D. try to keep a distance from othe

48、r people38. Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator? 39. The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _. A. judge B. ignore C. put up with D. make the best of40. According to the article, people feel awkwa

49、rd in lifts because of _. A. someones odd behaviors B. the lack of space C. their unfamiliarity with one another D. their eye contact with one another DShes not afraid of anything. Snakes? No problem. Walking alone in the dark? Easy. Were not talking about a superhero here - SM is a 44-year-old moth

50、er. And shes fearless because she happens to be missing part of her brain: the amygdala(扁桃腺). Shaped like a pair of almonds sitting in the middle of your brain, the amygdala helps control fear and anxiety. A rare condition called Urbach-Wiethe disease left SM without her amygdala, and seems to have

51、completely erased her sense of fear. To try to understand how the amygdala works, a team of researchers made their efforts to scare SM. They showed her horror movies and took her to the Waverly Hills Sanatorium Haunted House in Kentucky. She pushed out one of the monsters(巨物) and laughed. SM said sh

52、e didnt like snakes, but at a pet store full of poisonous creatures, she kept asking to touch them. When asked to rate her feelings, SM reported feeling surprised or disgusted, but never fearful. “She tends to approach everything she should be avoiding,” says Justin Feinstein of the University of Io

53、wa. This means the amygdala could control deeper urges to approach or avoid danger. Other scientists have a different opinion, though. “I dont believe you can make a general statement about what the amygdala does by a single case study,” Elizabeth Phelps said. In 2002, Phelps published a study on a

54、similar patient with amygdala damage who still showed fear.It may sound like fun to be totally fearless, but we get scared for a good reason. “The nature of fear is survival and the amygdala helps us stay alive by avoiding situations, people, or objects that put our life in danger,” Feinstein said.

55、SM was once followed in a park after dark by a man with a knife, and she simply walked away. “It is quite remarkable that she is still alive,” said Feinstein. 41. SM dares to walk alone in the dark mainly because _. A. she is a superhero B. she has experienced such conditions a lot C. she is a mental patient D. she has no sense of fear 42. Researchers tried their best to frighten SM in order to find _. A. The function of a particular organ B. SMs reaction of fear and anxiety C. The process of