3Unit 3 Understanding each other課件(江蘇專用) 課件

1、活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練Unit 3Understanding each other活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練.單詞默寫1congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀2permit vt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證3throughout prep.&adv. 自始至終；貫穿整個時期；各處，遍及4alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同樣地5expectation n. 期望，期盼6gesture n. 手勢；姿勢；示意動作7mask n. 面具vt. 偽裝，掩飾活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練8musical adj.音樂的n.音樂劇9steam vt.&a

2、mp;vi.蒸，蒸發(fā)n.蒸汽10roast vt.烤，烘烤adj.烤的，焙的11ensure vt.to make something certain to happen12accustomed adj.to become used to something13slight adj.small in amount14carve vt. to cut a special shape out of wood or stone15govern vt.to control and direct the affairs of a country and its people活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練.詞匯

3、拓展1celebration n慶祝，慶典celebrate v.2adjust vi.&vt.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整adjustment nadjustable adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的3minority n少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族majority n多數(shù)(反義詞)4account n描述，敘述accountantn.會計，會計師5peace n和平；和睦；安寧peacefuladj.peacefully adv.活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練語境助記詞不離句，句不離段At the celebration，he was accustomed to congratulating ，he adjusted his

4、 accounted for his expectation. 活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練.短語落實1let alone 更不用說2show somebody around 帶某人參觀、游覽3take up 占據(jù)(時間或空間)4have power over 控制，支配5make a difference 有作用(關(guān)系、影響)6have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困難7over the moon 興喜若狂8dream of 夢想，夢見，向往9take part in 參加，參與，從事10bring with 帶來，拿來，取來；記住了活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練.句子翻譯1I

5、n Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.(Page 43)在泰國和東南亞的其他一些地區(qū)，通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬。2They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.(Page 43)他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住

6、，不要看都不看就把名片塞進(jìn)口袋?；铐撓迺r訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練3嗯，你知道，在很多國家人們用食指來指東西。(Page 35)Well，you know in many countries people point with their first finger.4許多外國人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。(Page 35)Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to doing_it.5禁忌，是或不是這是個問題！(Page 43)Taboo or not taboothat is the question!活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超

7、過3個單詞)1I am always amazed at how Americans are so different from us Brits.(教材P35)It always amazes me/makes me amazed how Americans are so different from us Brits.2For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.(教材P35

8、)For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but that particular festival isnt familiar to my American friends.活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練3This means they need to move around to hunt for food in the Artic Circle.(教材P46)This means they need to move around，hunting for food in the Artic Circle.4A trip

9、 to Kakado in Australia will include a threeday staying in an Aborigine village.(教材P46)A trip to Kakado in Australia will include staying (for) three days in an Aborigine village.5These ceremonies sometimes go on for hours.(教材P46)These ceremonies sometimes last hours.活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【課本原句】 I need some h

10、elp on my homework；its about cultural differences.(P34)我的關(guān)于文化差異的家庭作業(yè)需要一些幫助。【聯(lián)想拓展】 difference n區(qū)別，差異區(qū)別，差異make a big difference to sb/sth 對某人(物)關(guān)系重大different adj.不同的，有區(qū)別的be different from.(in.)(在方面)與不同 differently adv.不同地differ vi.與不同differ from 和不同活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練Some of these differences(一些不同)may be onl

11、y on the surfacedress，food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.(2011全國卷II閱讀理解D)In a word，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference(做出改變)in society.(2011天津卷閱讀表達(dá))看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練I differ from

12、 her(跟她意見不同)about/on this question.Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not.(2012江西臨川一中10月份月考)Ato BfromCthan Dwith 答案A活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【課本原句】 Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(P35)看著新來的外籍老師嘗試去適應(yīng)做那個很有趣?！究键c歸納】adjust sth to sth調(diào)節(jié)，

13、調(diào)整adjust v調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，適合調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，適合adjust to doing sth 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事，適應(yīng)于某事，適應(yīng)于(做做)某事某事adjust (oneself) to 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整作出調(diào)整活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition.(2010山東卷閱讀表達(dá))Rai

14、n forests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust(適應(yīng))the climate.(2009安徽卷閱讀理解E)How do you adjust yourself to a new place(準(zhǔn)備去適應(yīng)一個新的地方)?看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練The desks and seats can be _ to the height of any child.(2012江蘇省海門市高三第二次診斷性考試)A a

15、 p p l i e d BadoptedC a d j u s t e d DAdapted答案C活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【課本原句】 Its a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year.(P35)它是在每年的11月5日舉行的慶祝會。 celebration n慶典，慶祝會慶典，慶祝會hold a celebration for 為為舉行慶祝會舉行慶祝會celebrate sth 慶祝某事慶祝某事 活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練“inn.of”構(gòu)成的常見短語：in honour of 為了紀(jì)念，以名義in praise of

16、贊美,in need of 需要in place of 代替in memory of 紀(jì)念in case of 以防，萬一in favour of 支持 【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練辨析 celebrate/congratulate(1)celebrate表示“慶?！睍r，賓語是sth.，其名詞是：celebration。We held a celebration of the National Day.We held a celebration in celebration of the National Day.為了慶祝國慶節(jié)，我們舉行了慶祝會。 (2)congratul

17、ate表示“向某人表示祝賀，向某人道喜”，其賓語是sb.，可構(gòu)成短語congratulate sb on(doing)sth 其名詞是：congratulation?；铐撓迺r訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練New Year，it is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures(西方文化的慶典)(2010陜西卷六選五)We held a party to celebrate/in celebration of the National Day(來慶祝國慶節(jié))We congratulated him(祝賀他)on

18、having passed the examination.看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.(2012長沙市一中月考)Acelebrate BmemorizeC c o n g r a t u l a t e Dwelcome答案A活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【課本原句】 But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultura

19、l differences even between native English speakers.(P35)但是真正有趣的是有時候甚至在以英語為母語的本國人之間都會有很大的文化差異。native adj.本土的，本國的本土的，本國的活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人native land 故土native Londoner 土生土長的倫敦人native language/tongue 母語native custom 當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗native intelligence 天生的才智be native to 指(植物)原屬于源于go na

20、tive 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗a native of.的本地人活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練Oh，you sounded just like a native(聽起來像是本地人)(2011安徽卷單項填空23)Tobacco is a plant native _America.(2012長沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考)Afor Bat Cto Din答案C看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練He is a native _ New York.(2012長沙周南中學(xué)月考)Aat Bin Con Dof 答案D活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【課本原句】 The breaking of a taboo is usuall

21、y upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.(P43)對于相關(guān)的人和他(她)身邊的人來說打破禁忌通常是令人苦惱和尷尬的。concern vt.與與有關(guān)，涉及有關(guān)，涉及；n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)心擔(dān)心，關(guān)心concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的；相關(guān)的(作后置定語)be concerned with sth 與某事有關(guān)be concerned about (for)sth/that 對擔(dān)心或憂慮as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 concerning prep

22、. 關(guān)于活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about(變得關(guān)心)the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.(2011安徽卷閱讀理解B)The quality of the books was of great concern(涉及)to the Richters.(2011山東卷閱讀理解B)Her illness concerns her parents(使她的父母很擔(dān)心)看看高考怎

23、么考看看高考怎么考活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.(2011周南中學(xué)摸底考試)Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with答案A活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【課本原句】 You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to tradit

24、ional accounts of bravery，and play games.(P46)你將有機(jī)會參加一個大集會，參與跳舞，聽聽對勇敢的傳統(tǒng)詮釋和玩游戲。 account n描述，敘述，描寫；賬戶；原因描述，敘述，描寫；賬戶；原因 vt.&vi.說明，解釋說明，解釋活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練take. into account take. into consideration 考慮，體諒take account of sth 考慮某事，注意某事bring/call sb to account for 責(zé)問某人on account of 因為，由于on ones account 因為某

25、人的緣故on no account決不(位于句首時，句子要用倒裝)account for 解釋；占比例活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練On no account must/can you tell him about our plans(你把我們的計劃告訴他)His illness _，he did fairly well in the examination.(2012長郡中學(xué)月考)Ataking into account Btaken into accountCto take into account Dtook into account答案B看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【

26、課本原句】 Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.(P35)另一件事是，如果你去文萊，在進(jìn)入別人房子前必須脫下鞋子。 take off 脫脫(鞋，衣，帽等鞋，衣，帽等)；(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛起飛；休假休假；(事業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)等事業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)等)騰飛騰飛活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練take a risk 冒險take advantage of 利用take a step/steps 采取行動/措施take action (on)(對)

27、采取措施take care of 照顧，料理take control of 控制，掌管take effect 開始起作用【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練take consideration 考慮某事take notice of 注意take office 就職take over 接管，接替職務(wù)take sbs place 代替某人；接替某人的位置take the floor 起立發(fā)言；起步跳舞活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練用與take有關(guān)的短語填空Since graduation，he has been taking on(承擔(dān))the work of environmental t

28、he first five years，he took the trouble(不怕麻煩，費力)to do the research related to water conservation，which took up(占據(jù))much of his he is busy traveling around to country to give speeches，in which he calls on us to take full advantage of(充分利用)solar always takes pride in(感到驕傲)his work；he believes that if e

29、veryone took action(采取行動)，our environment would be much cleaner.看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【課本原句】 We also use unreal conditionals to refer to an imaginary past action.(P40)我們也用非真實條件句來提及一個過去的假想行動。 refer to 談及，提到；指稱；查閱；參考談及，提到；指稱；查閱；參考refer to.談及refer to.as.將稱為be referred to as 被稱作為 活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練 refere

30、nce n. 參考，參照 reference books 參考書 have reference to 和有關(guān)系 in reference to 關(guān)于 without reference to 和無關(guān)【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練English is referred to as(被稱作為)a universal language.(2011北京卷閱讀理解D)When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to(查閱)relevant learning materials or Web pages.(201

31、1安徽卷書面表達(dá)，范文賞讀)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練The headmaster suggested the student _ to be given a prize.(2012湖南師大附中月考)Arefer BreferredCreferring Dwould refer 答案B活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【課本原句】 I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.(P42)我不知道他會如何處理他們，并且花了很多時間。take up 占據(jù)占據(jù)(時間或空間時間或空間)

32、；開始從事；開始從事；跟隨；拿起；提起；繼續(xù)跟隨；拿起；提起；繼續(xù)take up less space 占據(jù)較小的空間take up too much time占去太多時間take up arms 拿起武器(去戰(zhàn)斗)take up a job/struggle 從事工作/斗爭 活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練 take away 減去，取走 take back 取回，歸還；收回諾言，話語等 take down 取下；寫下，記下；把某物拆開 take in 吸收；欺騙 take sth. for granted 認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然；想當(dāng)然 take an interest in . 對感興趣 take pri

33、de in 引以為豪【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練We will only be able to reserve the pool for one . 2：45 pm to 3：45pm)Only students skilful at swimming can take up(從事)this activity.(2010福建卷閱讀理解D)Maybe you should take up swimming(進(jìn)行游泳鍛煉)Not knowing much of the world yet，simpleminded teenagers are easily _.(2012湖南邵東

34、一中月考)Ataken up Btaken inCtaken on Dtaken off 答案B看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【課本原句】 This will be the place where you will meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance.(P47)這將是你會見毛利人并與他們跳舞的地方。meet with 會見，會晤；偶然碰見會見，會晤；偶然碰見meet with approval/success 獲得同意/成功meet with disapproval/failure 遭到反對/失敗meet wi

35、th an accident/danger/death 遭遇事故/危險/死亡 活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練meet sb.結(jié)識/碰到/迎接某人meet a demand/need/requirement 滿足需求/需要/要求meet an aim/goal/target 達(dá)到目的/目標(biāo)/指標(biāo)meet debts/costs/expenses 償付債務(wù)/支付費用/支付開銷make ends meet (使)收支相抵【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練Teams that regularly take time to get things right，rather than plough

36、ahead full bore，are more successful in meeting their business goals(實現(xiàn)他們的商業(yè)目標(biāo))(2011四川卷閱讀理解E)Jack was still very calm，in spite of the quarrel with the boss，and greeted every person he met _ the way back to his office.(2012長沙田家炳中學(xué)月考)Aon Bwith Cin Dby答案A 看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練Unless all his demands were _，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.(2012邵陽市一中11月份月考)Amet Bpermitted Callowed Dreplied答案A活頁限時訓(xùn)練活頁限時訓(xùn)練【課本原句】 There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47)美洲印第安土著民族有許多不同的部落。belong to 屬于；與屬于；與有關(guān)有關(guān) belong to“屬