高考英語二輪復(fù)習話題專項復(fù)習(二十三)(含解析)

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習 話題專項復(fù)習（二十三）（含解析）2021高考英語話題專項復(fù)習（二十三）目錄內(nèi)容Part 1話題相關(guān)詞匯Part 2話題相關(guān)短語Part 2話題相關(guān)句式Part 3話題相關(guān)寫作Part 4話題相關(guān)閱讀一：相關(guān)詞匯_學生默寫版1. 紅綠燈2。交通崗3. 交通警察4。交通管理5. 交通擁擠6。和諧的7 . .友好的8 .。文明的9 。.真誠的10 .誠信的11 .創(chuàng)建12。珍惜13。平衡的14 .和平的二：相關(guān)短語（1）1. 一個有重大意義的文化象征2. 精神上受益3. 社會安定4. 提高的意識5. 缺少6. 增加到7. 在不同的文化下是不同的2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習

2、話題專項復(fù)習（二十三）（含解析）8.。給某人留下深刻的印象9.受到公正對待10.口感甘甜11.保持的特點12.社會環(huán)境13.享受平等的權(quán)利14.我們社會的競爭性15.重視16.挨餓17. 要求；提倡18.義務(wù)勞動19.全心全意20.個人利益21.有公益精神的，熱心公益的22.有序的(2)1.中國傳統(tǒng)文化2.尊重當?shù)仫L俗3. 更好地了解4. 了解的歷史5. 適應(yīng)新生活6. 融入，適應(yīng)7.增加對 的了解8. 對做簡單介紹9.渴望做某事10. 交換觀點11.傳播中國文化12. 做某事后困難13. 注意個人禮貌14. 多參加活動15.體驗多元化的中國文化2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習 話題專項復(fù)習（二十三

3、）（含解析）16. 交換生17. 俱樂部和社團18. 豐富多彩（3）1 .弱勢群體2 .穩(wěn)步增長 3。做好事 4.自愿做某事 5。對負責 6 .工作經(jīng)驗 7 .積極參加社會實踐 8 .對有影響 9 .認為是理所當然 10 .與某人分享/共用（）11 .將某事歸功于某人 12 .滿足需求 13 。自改革開放以來 14 。得出結(jié)論 15 .勸他戒煙 16 。 做有困難 17 .不遺余力做某事 18 .由引起19 。（想法或注意）被想到；某人想到（某主意） 20 。碰巧做某事21.為社會作貢獻 22。調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)新生活 23.根據(jù)表格/曲線圖中所給的數(shù)字 24。隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展 25。人們普遍認

4、為 三：相關(guān)句式1. 我們生活在一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的新時代，科技使競爭比以往更加激烈2. 隨著世界各國間交流的增多，我們迫切需要學習不同的文化。3. 這對創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的.4. 每個人應(yīng)該為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個強大的國家而奉獻自己的力量5. 我認為我們每人都有責任努力去實現(xiàn)這個目標。6. 正如俗話所說，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！?. 而且，多與你的美國朋友一起參加戶外活動對你有好處，這可以有助于你放松，使你開心。8. 最后，與你的英國朋友相處時，你要注意個人禮貌，要謙虛、誠實。9. 得知你下學期將作為交換生來我們學校學習我非常高興。10. 我一直盼望去美國，主要有兩個原因。其一是我能夠體驗美國文

5、化，它被認為是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能夠在這個發(fā)達國家開闊視野。11. 但說實話，我面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)。我英語掌握得不夠好，尤其是英語口語，因此我擔心我難以很快適應(yīng)。12. 給我印象最深的是美國中學對學生的實踐能力非常重視。（2）1. 為了避免這樣的沖突，我們應(yīng)該彼此友好，這是享有和諧生活的必要條件。2. 原諒和寬恕也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會。3. 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習 話題專項復(fù)習（二十三）（含解析）大部分學生相信，興趣會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.4. 直到上高中時我被選為班長，我才意識到與他人合作的重要性。5. 雖然

6、雙眼失明，她卻沒有閑坐在那里，自怨自艾。6. 我的目標就是能夠被清華大學錄取。7. 我們應(yīng)該找到合適的方法來處 理這個問題.8. 我們認為取笑殘疾人是一種 很粗魯?shù)男袨?9。他一生都獻身于幫助殘疾人。10。學生作弊的主要原因是社會 環(huán)境日益敗壞.11. 唯有符合此三點要求，我們 才期望臺灣有新面貌。12。不可否認，我們的生活質(zhì)量 已經(jīng)提高了。13。社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。14。此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個個 都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會 .15。毫無疑問，誠實在公共道德 方面依然起著重要作用.四：相關(guān)寫作假定你是新華中學國際部的學生會主席李華，受英語老師委托為國際部的留學生寫一則通知，告知他們受新型

7、冠狀病毒肺炎疫情的影響 ，學校延期開學。要點如下：1。嚴禁學生假期到校；2。遠程教育、在線心理輔導(dǎo)；3.如有調(diào)整，另行通知.注思1。 詞數(shù)100左右；2。可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;參考詞匯：心理的 psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠狀病毒 novel coronavirus五：相關(guān)閱讀AThe Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completeduntil the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was

8、built in NewYork in 1964.Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.For manyyears before the Golden Gate Bridge was built , the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them.In the 1920s , engineer and bridge-

9、builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem 。Many groups went against him,each for their own selfish reasons.Besides, the engineeringchallenge was also huge the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour, and stron

10、g ocean currents （ 洋流） sweep below the surface 。 If all that weren ' t enough , it was the middle of the Great Depression , and funds were hard to find 。Strauss didn't give up,and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officialsapproved $ 35 million to build the Golden Gate

11、Bridge.After the artistic design and red color werechosen,construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937,an important date in San Francisco historyStrauss was a pioneer in building safety.The Bay Bridge, which was being built at the sametime cost 24 lives while

12、the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12,a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent。1 .What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge ?A.It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge.B。There are only 8 bridges worldwide long

13、er than it now。C.It remained the world ' s longest bridge for 30 years 。D.It was the widest bridge worldwide when completed.2 .Why did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge?A.To prove his artistic ability.B。To build the world's longest bridge.C To solve traffic jams at San Francisco B

14、ay。D.To make crossing San Francisco Bay possible.3 .What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A The necessity for building the bridge.B.The hard time of the Great Depression.C.The bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area。D.The difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge.BFor a mother and kids at

15、 the Philadelphia Zoo, in Pennsylvania , it was a close encounter ofthe frightening kind 。 Directly in front of them was a Siberian tiger 。 But the family did not dread 。 They laughed.The tiger was in an enclosed（圍住的） walkway 。That tiger trail （路徑） is part of Zoo360.It has changed the way humans and

16、 animals experience the zoo 。 But Zoo360 ' s bigger influence may come from its effort to change animals' lives incaptivity （ 圈養(yǎng)）。 Many experts think zoos need much repair work if they' re going to last.ThePhiladelphia Zoo may be the best model for that change。“Even the best zoos today a

17、re based on captivity,“ says Jon Coe.He is the zoo designer whoinvented the Zoo360 Animal Exploration Trail。 "To me,that ' s the big weakness 。"Hancocks asked Coe to rethinkIn 1975,when David Hancocks took over as director of the Woodland Park Zoo,in Seattle,Washington,it looked like a

18、ny other big-city zoo.But within a year ,2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習 話題專項復(fù)習（二十三）（含解析）how zoo animals are kept 。 Coe developed a plan that included plants growing naturally, wide openareas,and plenty of light 。Many zoos , however, have difficulty in providing a proper home for animals.Take elephants,for example 。

19、A recent study shows how well elephants live when they have social connections and can collecttheir own food。In 2011,the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) startedrequiringzoos with elephants to keep at least three of the animals and an elephant scientist on staff.Not every zoo can afford that.

20、Hancocks has done a lot to shape the zoos we see today。 Nowhe spends more time thinking about their future-and weaknesses 。People are going to zoos in greater numbers than ever。According to the AZA in 2015,more than 170 million people visited zoos in the UL S.Still , those big numbers will do little

21、 to lessen the growing arguments against keeping animals captive?！癢here are we going ? ” asks Hancocks 。 ”I guess I'm worried. ”4。The underlined word “dread" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to。Ao fearB。stop C 。 hideD。die5。What' s special about the Philadelphia Zoo ?A It is the bigg

22、est one in the U。 S。B.It will put Zoo360 into practice。C It unites fun with education perfectly.d It keeps the interests of animals in mind.6 .What challenge do many zoos face now ?A Unsafe food.B.Improper rules.C.Inexperienced staff。D.A shortage of money。7。What is the best title for the text?A.Reth

23、inking Zoo360B.The Future of ZoosC.Animals in CaptivityD.Saving Our AnimalsWhydo you run? Different people have different reasons.Whatever your reason,there's one thing we can be sure of:Running is much better injuryfree.In his book,Dr.Jorda n Metzl ' s RunningStrong , Metzl has the perfect

24、suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well being.Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running：1 .Train for your level of fitnessand your goals 。1 If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day,that ' s cool.But if you arejust starting out , you need to ge

25、t there slowly 。2。Wear the right shoes for your feet.You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury andwhether you should even wear them 。2 And some of you may need a little added assistance frominserts（鞋墊）.3 。3Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick

26、to it。 The cool runner is the one who winsthe race 。 Sleep will get you there.4 .Fuel your body right for running and recovery 。4 And after a workout or race,you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuildersin your muscles,so they can do their job and get you back into tip top shape for your

27、run tomorrow 。5 .Pay attention to pain.Whenpain changes the way you run , stop running. 5 And use dynamic rest （動態(tài)休息）to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet.A Try to find out what ' s going on and treat it 。B。Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night。Co Running should be see

28、n as fun rather than pain.D.Don' t run more miles than your body can deal with.E。A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong。F。 It is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk for disease.G.The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that

29、 lead to injury.2021高考英語話題專項復(fù)習（二十三）教師版:相關(guān)詞匯1.traffic light.紅綠燈2021 屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習 話題專項復(fù)習（二十三）（含解析）2。 traffic post. 交通崗3。 traffic police. 交通警察4。 traffic control. 交通管理5。 traffic jam 。交通擁擠6。 harmonious 。和諧的7。 friendly 。友好的8。 civilized 。文明的9。 honest. 真誠的10。 credible 。誠信的11。 build 。創(chuàng)建12。 cherish. 珍惜13。 balanc

30、ed 。平衡的14。 peaceful. 和平的二：相關(guān)短語（1）1 a significant cultural symbol一個有重大意義的文化象征2 mental benefit 精神上受益3 social stability 社會安定4 raise awareness of. 。 提高的意識5 be short of. 。 缺少6 add up to 增加到7 be different in different cultures在不同的文化下是不同的8 make a deep impression on sb 。給某人留下深刻的印象9 be treated with justice 受

31、到公正對待10 sweet taste 口感甘甜11 . preserve the character of 保持的特點12 social circumstance 社會環(huán)境13 enjoy equal rights 享受平等的權(quán)利14 the competitive nature of our society我們社會的競爭性15 attach great importance to 重視16 suffer from hunger 挨餓17 call for 要求；提倡18 voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動19 heart and soul 全心全意20 personal interes

32、ts 個人利益21 be public 。 spirited 有公益精神的，熱心公益的22 be in order 有序的 2) 2)1 Chinese traditional culture 中國傳統(tǒng)文化2 respect the local customs 尊重當?shù)仫L俗3 . have a better understanding of更好地了解4 . know the history of 了解的歷史5 adapt to one s new life 適應(yīng)新生活6 fit in 融入，適應(yīng)7 . increase one ' s knowledge about 增力口對的了解8

33、. make a brief introduction to對做簡單介紹9 long to do sth 。 渴望做某事10 exchange ideas 交換觀點11 spread Chinese culture 傳播中國文化12 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困難13 mind one s own manners 注意個人禮貌14 take part in more activities 多參加活動15 experience diverse Chinese culture 體驗多元化的中國文化16 exchange students交換

34、生17 club and association 俱樂部和社團18 rich and colorful豐富多彩 3)1. 弱勢群體 disadvantaged groups2。穩(wěn)步增長 rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of)3. 做好事 do a good deed4。自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.5.對負責 be responsible for6。工作經(jīng)驗workingexperience7。積極參加社會實踐take an active part in the social practice8 .對有影響 make a diff

35、erence to9 .認為是理所當然take it for granted10 .與某人分享/共用（）share （）with sb11 . 將某事歸功于某人owe sth 。 to sb 。12 。滿足需求 satisfy/meet the needs （of ）13 。自改革開放以來since reform and opening up14。 得出結(jié)論 reach/come to/draw a conclusion15。勸他戒煙advise him to give up smoking16。 做有困難 have difficulty （in） doing 17。 不遺余力做某事spare

36、 no efforts to do sth18。 由弓 I起 arise from ; result from19。 （ 想法或注意） 被想到；某人想到（某主意）occur to sb20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that21。為社會作貢獻make contributions to the society22。調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)新生活adjust oneself to the new life23。根據(jù)表格/ 曲線圖中所給的數(shù)字according to the figures given by the table/graph24 . 隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)

37、展with the rapid development/groth of economy25 .人們普遍認為It is commonly believed/recognized that三：相關(guān)句式（1）1 We're living in a new and challenging time， in which technology has made competition fiercerthan ever before.我們生活在一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的新時代，科技使競爭比以往更加激烈。2 With the increase in communication between countries

38、 all over the world， we eagerly need tolearn different cultures.隨著世界各國間交流的增多，我們迫切需要學習不同的文化。3 It is of no good to create a friendly and harmonious society.這對創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。4 Everyone should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應(yīng)該為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個強大的國家而奉獻自己的力量。5 I think it is

39、 every citizen s duty to work hard to achieve this goal。我認為我們每人都有責任努力去實現(xiàn)這個目標。6 Just as the saying goes ，“ When in Rome,do as the Romans do ?！闭缢自捤f，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！? What s more， it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.而且，多與你的美

40、國朋友一起參加戶外活動對你有好處, 這可以有助于你放松，使你開心。8 Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends 。最后 , 與你的英國朋友相處時，你要注意個人禮貌，要謙虛、誠實。9 I m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下學期將作為交換生來我們學校學習我非常高興。10 I've

41、been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons 。 Oneis that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world。 The other is that I can broadenmy horizons in this developed country 。我一直盼望去美國，主要有兩個原因 . 其一是我能夠體驗美國文化，它被認為是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能夠在這個發(fā)達國家開闊視野。11 But to

42、 tell the truth, I amfaced with some challenges 。 I don t have a good commandof English, especially spoken English ， so I m afraid I'll have difficulty fitting in very soon.但說實話，我面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)。我英語掌握得不夠好, 尤其是英語口語, 因此我擔心我難以很快適應(yīng)。12 What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach great importa

43、nce to studentsability of practice.給我印象最深的是美國中學對學生的實踐能力非常重視。（2）1 To avoid such conflicts ， we should be kind to one another ， which is essential to enjoyinga harmonious life.為了避免這樣的沖突，我們應(yīng)該彼此友好, 這是享有和諧生活的必要條件。2 It is also a virtue to forgive and forget ， especially in such a competitive and stressful

44、 society. 原諒和寬恕也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會。3 The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities todevelop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future jobmarket.大部分學生相信，興趣會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。4 I didn t realiz

45、e the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school 。直到上高中時我被選為班長, 我才意識到與他人合作的重要性。5 .Being blind ， she never sat around feeling sorry for herself。 雖然雙眼失明，她卻沒有閑坐在那里 , 自怨自艾。6 .My goal/aim is to be able to be admitted to Tsinghua University.我的目標

46、就是能夠被清華大學錄取。7 .We should find proper ways to deal with this problem.我們應(yīng)該找到合適的方法來處理這個問題 .8 。 We consider it rude for the disabled to be made fun of by others.我們認為取笑殘疾人是一種很粗魯?shù)男袨椤? 。 He has devoted his life to helping the disabled 。他一生都獻身于幫助殘疾人.10 。 The main reason why students cheat in examinations is

47、 that social environment is becoming worse 。 學生作弊的主要原因是社會環(huán)境日益敗壞。11 .Only by living up to the three requirements can we expect Taiwan to take on a new look.唯有符合此三點要求，我們才期望臺灣有新面貌。12。 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have been improved 。不可否認，我們的生活質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。13。 The progress of the soci

48、ety is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。14。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個個都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會.15。 There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality.毫無疑問，誠實在公共道德方面依然起著重要作用 .四：相關(guān)寫作假定你是新華中學國際部的學生會主席李華， 受英語老師委托

49、為國際部的留學生寫一則通知， 告知他們受新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情的影響，學校延期開學。要點如下:1。 嚴禁學生假期到校；2。 遠程教育、在線心理輔導(dǎo)；3。 如有調(diào)整，另行通知。注意 :1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;參考詞匯：心理的psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠狀病毒 novel coronavirusNOTICEPrevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present。 Accordingto the announ

50、cement of Ministry of Education ， the new term opening date will be postponed 。 Maybe after March 22nd 。 Before that， students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is requiredto work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education ， including online psychological guidance ， will be provided du

51、ring our absence from school。 Please take it seriously 。If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.The Students' UnionFeb. 21st, 2020五：相關(guān)閱讀AThe Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completeduntil the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built

52、in NewYork in 1964。 Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.For manyyears before the Golden Gate Bridge was built,the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them.In the 1920s,engineer and bridge-builder J

53、oseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem.Many groups went against him ， each for their own selfish reasons.Besides,the engineering challenge was also huge the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour ， and strong ocean

54、 currents （ 洋流） sweep below the surface 。 If all that weren't enough,it was themiddle of the Great Depressionand funds were hard to find.2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習話題專項復(fù)習（二十三）（含解析）Strauss didn ' t give up,and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved $ 35 million to build

55、the Golden Gate Bridge.After the artistic design and red color were chosen,construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937,an important date in San Francisco history.Strauss was a pioneer in building safety。 The Bay Bridge,which was being built at the sametime co

56、st 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12,a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent。1 .What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A.It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge。8 .There are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now。C.It remained the world's