廈門理工成人學(xué)士學(xué)位行政管理專業(yè)——英語

1、英語一、 Reading comprehension （30分 15題）(一) A Computer Will Teach You English1. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?2. How does the computer teach you English?3. The computer can teach you English, because of _4. Whats the advantage of the computer according to the passage?

2、5. What do you think the author would like to describe in the following paragraph?6. (二) The City life in the future(三) About QQ(四) Coping with homesickness(五) Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the Community二、 Vocabulary & Grammar （30分，30題）1、 Youve already missed too many classes this term

3、課程.（A）You _ just last week.A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed2、 Before he left the city, he _ in an accounting company.（B）A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working3、 Anne asked Tom _ the key.（B）A. when he left B. where he had left C. how he left D. why di

4、d he left4、 Smith is going to study medicine as soon as he _ military service.（B）A. will finish B. finishes C. finish D. would finish時(shí)間、條件從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間狀語常用引導(dǎo)詞：when（當(dāng)時(shí)）, as, while, as soon as, before(在之前), after(在之后), since , till, until 直到條件狀語從句常由if（如果）、unless（除非=if not）或as long as（只要）來引導(dǎo)，同樣適用于“主將從

5、現(xiàn)”。 If從句主句與過去相反過去完成時(shí)had donewould / could / should / might + have done與現(xiàn)在相反一般過去時(shí)were / didwould / could / should / might + do與將來相反should dowere to do5、 _, I should seize the chance.（抓住機(jī)會(huì)）（與現(xiàn)在相反）（C）A. If I am you B. If I was you C. If I were you D. If I would be you6、 _ the advice of his friends

6、, he would not have suffered痛苦 such a heavy loss.（D）A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken條件句中可以將were / had / should提至句首，省略if7、 He recommended that the project _ until everything is ready.（C）A. is not started B. will not be startedC. not be started D. is not to be star

7、ted在具有愿望、請求、建議、命令等主觀意愿的動(dòng)詞(desire, demand, advise, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide ) 后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動(dòng)詞用(should) +動(dòng)詞原形。值得注意的是，如果賓語從句的動(dòng)詞是否定的，否定詞not的位置應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞之前，而不是動(dòng)詞之后。8、 _ by her beauty, the boy fell in love with her immediately.（B）A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracte

8、d D. Having attracted分詞作狀語時(shí), 邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致9、 Having taken our seats, _.（A）A. we were soon attracted by the teacher B. the class began immediatelyC. the teacher left the classroom D. he said class would soon begin10、 Weather_, we will hold the sports meeting as scheduled.（D）A. permits 允許；許可 B. should

9、 permit C. will permit D. permitting分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：如果賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在句子謂語發(fā)生時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的話，則看賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語之間的關(guān)系。如果兩者之間是動(dòng)賓/被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則一律使用過去分詞；如果兩者之間是主謂/主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則一律使用現(xiàn)在分詞。11、 I found all my money stolen (steal) on my way home.I saw him get off the bus.I saw him knocked down by a car被車撞.I saw him lying on the road. I found Tom break (brea

10、k)打破 the window.I found the window broken (break).分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語12、 動(dòng)名詞固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing做有困難 spend time doing 花時(shí)間做某事 feel like doing想要做某事 give up doing 放棄做某事 remember doing記得做某事 be worth doing值得做某事13、 She likes to wear a bright red overcoat, _ is very uncommon罕見 in the town.（A）A. which B. wh

11、at C. that D. as 由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句14、 However（后接adj原級(jí)表示然而，轉(zhuǎn)折。無論如何） / whenever / wherever / whatever It is generally considered unwise不明智的 to give a child _ he or she wants.（B） 無論孩子要什么A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever15、 I asked my teacher _. DA. what courses should I take B. should I t

12、ake what courses C. I should take what courses D. what courses I should take 特殊疑問句變賓語從句，特殊疑問詞不變，動(dòng)詞移到主語后面16、 I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I will tell you.（B）A. whether; Whether B. whether; IfC. if; That D. that; If 17、 in order that為了 / for fear that以免，唯恐（后加虛擬語氣） / in case 萬一/ so

13、. that . 如此，以至于They started early that morning _ they might get there before noon. （A）He goes home early everyday _ his wife would be angry. （B）A. in order that B. for fear thatC. in order to D. in case18、 although / despite / in spite of We didn't finish the task in spite of the great efforts w

14、e had made. 盡管我們做出很大努力，但我們還是沒有完成任務(wù)。We didn't finish the task despite the great efforts we had made. We didn't finish the task although we had made great efforts. _ the fact that I dont like my job, I must work very hard.（A）A. in spite of雖然；盡管 B. instead of（是）而不是 C. In case of如果，萬一 D. despite

15、 of19、 倒裝題：否定詞位于句首需倒裝什么否定詞？Seldom很少，罕見, never, little, few, hardly幾乎不, not only不但；不僅, in no way決不, by no means決不；一點(diǎn)不, no longer不再怎么倒？Little did he know that the police were after him. By no means shall I go there again.Hardly had I arrived when the exam began.Not only _to us the importance闡述了工作的重要性b

16、ut they also told us the best way方法 to do it.（A） A. did they explain B. they explained C. they explain D. had they explained20、 We produce _ as we did two years ago. （B）A. double as much cotton as this year B. twice as much cotton this yearC. this year twice cotton as much D. twice as this year much

17、 cotton倍數(shù)詞asadj.(原級(jí))as21、 Hang up掛電話 hang back 不愿行動(dòng)，躊躇不前 hang around閑逛 Sally_ before I had a chance to explain(解釋機(jī)會(huì)).（A） A. hung up B. hung back C. hang up D. hang back22、 Die away逐漸減弱 die out滅絕，失傳 die off 相繼死去 die down逐漸熄滅 The practice of children working in factories has nearly_. (D) A. died away

18、B. died off C. died down D. died out23、 Take place發(fā)生 take part in參加 take back收回所說的話 take over接管 My father was asked to（邀請，參加） _ the New York office（辦事處）.（C） A. take part in B. take place C. take over D. take in（收留；包括） 24、 Turn on 打開 turn off關(guān)掉 turn up調(diào)大音量；出現(xiàn) turn down調(diào)小音量；拒絕25、 You should concentrat

19、e on（專心于） the road when youre driving.26、 He had been brought up to（長大） believe that marriage was forever（永恒）.27、 Refer to(查閱) the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word28、 Why are the police looking for （尋找）you?29、 Several pairs of shoes were tired on, but none of them were satisfactory.

20、30、 I made up mind to apply for(申請) a scholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）. The president（總裁） spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes（筆記）.（B） A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on31、 Never put off(延期) what should be done today till tomorrow.32、 He is held in the greates

21、t_ by the whole village(全村). (A) hold sb. in high respect尊敬某人 A. respect B. aspect C. suspect D. prospect33、 Its not polite(禮貌) to _ a person while he is talking with others.(C) A. entertain B. involve C. interrupt打斷 D. interview 34、 Discourage（discourage sb. from doing sth.使認(rèn)為某事不值得做） decrease（be di

22、agnosed as lung cancer被診斷為癌癥） disturb打攪 disgust反感 High interest rates高利息 _ people from borrowing money. （A）A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust35、 Determine下定決心 diagnose診斷 discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；撞見 detect 發(fā)現(xiàn)；洞察36、 How much did the store owner ( C)you？ A take B spend C charge D cost 注：別人向你收取

23、了多少費(fèi)用用charge（即主語應(yīng)該是收錢的人，像本句中的store owner），你自己花費(fèi)了多少錢或多少時(shí)間用spend（即主語應(yīng)該是花錢的人），某樣?xùn)|西花了你多少錢用take或cost都可以（即主語應(yīng)該是所購買的物品），但做某件事花了你多少時(shí)間在這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只可以用take。37、 A good swimmer should learn to D the movements of his arms and legs.A. combine使結(jié)合；兼有 B.connect 連接；聯(lián)系 C.cooperate 合作 D. coordinate協(xié)調(diào)38、 It doesn't make

24、sense to do 不做有意義39、 Its likely that 這是可能得40、 on the contrary（相反） / by contrast（相比之下）41、 after all 畢竟；究竟/ all in all總體上；大體而言42、 have nothing to do with 與沒關(guān)系43、 be accustomed / used to doing 習(xí)慣于44、 nothing but 除而外/ instead of代替，而不是 / rather than寧可也不愿意45、 be capable of doing / be able to do 能夠干某事46、 k

25、eep an eye on留意某事；照看某物47、 slip忘記 / change ones mind改變想法48、 stay away from躲避，離遠(yuǎn)49、 appeal to 對有吸引力50、 be on leave在休假51、 at the sight of 一看見就，立即52、 encounter difficulty落難53、 enlarge ones photo放大某人的照片三、 Cloze（10分，20題）四、 Translation（20分，10題）1、 It is well known that generation gap is caused by failure to

26、 communicate.眾所周知，代溝是由于沒有正常溝通引起2、 It is inconceivable that the boy might have stolen the money and fled.這事不可思議，那孩子偷走那筆錢逃走。3、 據(jù)估計(jì)，這件大衣的價(jià)錢大概是1000塊。It is estimated that the price of this coat is 1000 yuan.4、 據(jù)說，這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾種外語。 It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages.

27、5、 Whether he is prepared to work hard is still a question.他有沒有努力工作是一直存在的問題。6、 Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 我們明天是否去郊游還是個(gè)未知數(shù)。7、 What I have achieved is attributed to the guidance of my mother. 我覺得的成就歸功于母親的指導(dǎo)。8、 如何解決這道難題將在明天會(huì)上討論。How to solve this difficult problem will be

28、 discussed at tomorrows meeting9、 他們在廈門看到的一切給他們留下了深刻印象. What they saw in XM left them a deep impression.10、 She says she has never been to Mount Emei. 她說她從沒有去過峨眉山。11、 I dont know whether it is right. 我不知道這是否是正確12、 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道如何遵守交通規(guī)則。Everyone should know how to follow the traffic rules.13、 她問我花了多長時(shí)間建成這

29、座大橋。 She asked me how long it took to build the bridge.14、 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩的是，我已經(jīng)失去他的地址。15、 The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 問題是這個(gè)電影是否值得去看。16、 Thats where I first met her. 這是我第一次遇見她的地方。17、 He is no longer what he was.他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)樣。18、 他被開除的原因是工作馬虎、不負(fù)責(zé)任。W

30、hy he was fired was that he was careless and irresponsible.19、 看起來天要下雪了。It seems that it is going to snow.20、 問題是我們能否贏得大多數(shù)人的支持. The question is whether we can win the majority of the people.21、 這就是他沒有來的原因。This is the reason why he didnt come.22、 我認(rèn)識(shí)剛才和你說話的那個(gè)人。I know that person just to talk to you.2

31、3、 我一定會(huì)遵守以前許下的諾言。I will follow the promise that I made before.24、 哈利波特是我今年看過的最好看的書?！盚arry Potter” is the best I have seen this year book.25、 不想當(dāng)將軍的士兵不是好士兵。The soldier who doesnt want to be a general is not a good soldier.26、 你看到了那棟窗戶開著的房子嗎？You see that window open house?27、 他又把鄰居家的窗戶打破了，這使他的父母很生氣。He

32、 broke his neighbors window, which made his parents very angry.28、 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.29、 他似乎沒理解我說的話，這讓我心煩。He seems not to have understood what I said, which greatly upsets me. 30、 他們夫妻兩人天天吵架，最終導(dǎo)致離婚。This couple quarreled almost every day, which

33、caused / led to their divorce.31、 depend on 良好的健康取決于好的食物、運(yùn)動(dòng)和充足的睡眠 Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep32、 be regarded as 我們的班長被認(rèn)為是我們班上最好的學(xué)生。 Our monitor is regarded as the best student in our class.33、 Overcome difficulties 政府正在采取有效措施來克服當(dāng)前的困難。 The government is taking effectiv

34、es measures to overcome current difficulties.34、 Be busy doing整個(gè)夜晚他都在忙于那篇論園藝的文章。He is busy writing the article on gardening all night.35、 Used to do他的叔叔過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，現(xiàn)在住在城里 His uncle used to live in the countryside but now he is living in the city.36、 Instead of今晚你應(yīng)該復(fù)習(xí)功課，而不應(yīng)該看電視。Today you should review wha

35、t you have learned instead of watching TV. 37、 Be aware of他充分認(rèn)識(shí)到了健康的重要。 He is fully aware of the importance of health.38、 Go out for a walk他早早起床，打掃房間，出去散步然后上班He got up early, cleaned the room, went out for a walk and then went to work. 39、 Seewith ones own eyes 親眼目睹直到我親眼看到我才會(huì)相信。I wont believe it unt

36、il I see it with my own eyes. 40、 With the help 在同學(xué)的幫助下，他贏得了比賽。 With the help of his classmates, he won the competition.41、 Arouse public sympathy for 引起公眾的同情 這個(gè)真實(shí)的故事激發(fā)了公眾對受害者的同情。 This true story aroused public sympathy for the victims.42、 carry out 執(zhí)行 盡管有很多困難，我們?nèi)詫?zhí)行我們的計(jì)劃。 Despite the difficulties /

37、 Although there are a lot of difficulties, we will still carry out plan.43、 Wear uniform 穿制服 這個(gè)學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生都必須穿校服。 All the students in this school must wear uniforms.44、 be no different from 沒什么兩樣；如出一轍 不禮貌在他看來和犯罪沒什么兩樣。 In his eyes, being impolite is no different from committing crimes.45、 on impulse 一時(shí)沖動(dòng)

38、他只是一時(shí)沖動(dòng)犯下打錯(cuò)，請?jiān)徦伞?He made the mistake on impulse, so please forgive him.46、 Its a miracle that 這是個(gè)奇跡 就這車的狀況，他沒死真是一個(gè)奇跡。 Look at the state of this car; it is a miracle that he didnt lose his life.47、 adapt to 適應(yīng)他不太適應(yīng)快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代化生活。 He couldnt quite adapt to the modern life of fast pace. 48、 be qualified f

39、or 勝任仔細(xì)考慮下你是否能勝任這份工作。 Consider carefully whether you are fit for this job.49、 The more the more 我們對世界了解得越多，我們將取得更大的成功。 The more we know about the world, the more successful we will become.50、 As long as 只要你一直練習(xí)說英語，不多久你肯定會(huì)掌握它 As long as you practice speaking English, you will certainly master it soon

40、.五、 Writing（10分）（一） 手機(jī)(P154) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phones1. 手機(jī)很方便，人們用來交流信息，互通短信，上網(wǎng)，購物，玩游戲；2. 手機(jī)也有弊端，話費(fèi)昂貴，游戲影響學(xué)習(xí)，容易丟失；3. 我的看法。 Nowadays mobile phones are getting increasingly popular. More and more people use mobile phones, especially the young people, almost every young man and

41、young woman has his or her own mobile phone. It is very convenient for people to use mobile phones to communicate with others. They can exchange short messages(短息) to each other and know the latest news on the markets. In spite of its convenience, mobile phone has also its disadvantages. For one thi

42、ng, it is much more expensive than a regular telephone. For another, some students are interested in playing phone games so much that they cant focus their minds on studies. Furthermore, its easy to lose because of its small size.現(xiàn)在手機(jī)變得越來越受歡迎。越來越多的人使用手機(jī)，尤其是年輕人，幾乎所有的年輕人都有他或她自己的手機(jī)。人們使用手機(jī)與他人溝通很方便。他們可以交

43、換短消息給對方，了解市場上的最新消息。盡管它的便利性，手機(jī)也有它的缺點(diǎn)。一方面，它比普通電話貴多了。另一方面，一些學(xué)生有興趣玩手機(jī)游戲，以至于他們不能集中精力研究。此外，很容易失去由于其體積小。（二） 購車Should Private Cars Be Encouraged?1. 私人購車已成為一種時(shí)尚，很多人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們購買私家車2. 也有很多人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)私人購車3. 我的看法Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China?As China has greatly developed both in industry and in economy,

44、the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. And there are two different views on this phenomenon.Some people argue that private cars can bring convenience and mobility to the owners. If more people buy cars, automobile industry will develop dramatically. What's more, the growth of

45、automobile industry can trigger the boom of other important industries such as iron and steel, energy and technological application. In short, they are in favor of developing private cars.However, others hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems such as more serious environmental

46、pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. Besides, there are 1.2 billion people in China. If every family owns a car, there would be too many cars running on this land, which will certainly lead to traffic congestion and pose threat to the existence of people. Therefore, they ar

47、e against developing private cars in China.（三） 金錢Can Money Buy Happiness?(1) 有人認(rèn)為金錢是幸福之本(source of happiness)。(2) 也有人認(rèn)為金錢是萬惡之源(root of all evil)。(3) 我的看法。Can Money Buy Happiness?Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. Wit

48、h money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that cant be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.I think that money is