河北省大名一中2020┄2021年度高一下學(xué)期18周周測試題英語

1、第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the boy going to do next ?A. Look for his shoes. B. Move the desk. C. Paint the wall2. Where are they talking ?A. In a library B. In a lab C In a bookshop3. What did

2、 Maria watch yesterday ?A. A soccer game B. A concert C. A movie4. What does the woman advise Paul to do ?A. Look for another partner. B. Be a tennis superstar. C Keep practicing tennis5. When is Dr Brown available today ?A. At 10:15 a.m. B. At 11:15 am C At 2:30 p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對

3、話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個 選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What will the girl bring ?A. An umbrella B. A jacket C. Some dresses7. Who will pick up the girl ?A. Her cousin B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. Who is the woma

4、n ?A. A secretary. B A designer. C. A customer.9. What time can John call Miss Smith back ?A. At 10: 30 am B. At 2: 00 p.m C. At 3: 00 p.m聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10. Where might the camera be now ?A. In the suitcase B. In the car C In the park.11. When will they set out ?A.At 8:00 B.AtlO:OO C.Atl2:0012. Wha

5、t will they do this afternoon ?A Pack the luggage. B Order a taxi C Get traveler's cheques 聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. How long does the man need the room ?A. For one night B. For two nights C. For three nights14. What does Mr Black need to show ?A. His ID card B. His credit card C. His driver's li

6、cense15. Which is included in the room charge ?A Breakfast B. The welcome event. C Dinner16. What will Mr. Black do first ?A. Check the programme B. Go to his room C. Eat his breakfast 聽第io段材料，回答第17至20題17. What does the speaker do ?A. A travel guide B. A student G. A head teacher.18. What should the

7、 students do every day ?A. Do the housework. B. Write a letter C. Read books19. What should the students pay attention to ?A. Their healthB: Their parents C. Their homework20. When will the students go back to school ?A. On August 31st B. On September 1st C. On September 2nd.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共

8、15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028211-535-7710EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1 , an

9、d the first Monday in May. Admission$ 25. 00 recommended for adults, $ 12, 00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and the Cloisters （回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as filmsr lectures, guided tours, con

10、certs, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission.Ask about today*s activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europ

11、e in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.HoursOpen 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and J

12、anuary 1.21. When can people visit the Cloisters Museum and Gardens ?A. At 11:00, on December 25th. B. At 9:30, on March 3rd.C. At 17:00, on February 16th. D. At 15:00, on October 20th.22. How much may they pay if an adult with her 10-year-old son visits the museum ?A. $12 B. $37. C. $ 25. D. $ 62.2

13、3. The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that.A. it opens all the year roundB. its collections date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European-style gardenD. it sells excellent European glass collectionsBOther people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can

14、 value their advice, but we don' t have to take it to heart.Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential （潛力）.Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job

15、. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times they come from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a goo

16、d role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people1 s advice, but ultimately we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing （專 中黃的）, We may feel that the people we love don' t agree on our judgment, which can hurt our fee

17、lings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before wef ve had a chance to decide what we want We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that the

18、y need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all weneed them to do is to share in our joy.24. People close to us often tell us ideas to show their.A. powerB. concernC. potentialD

19、. happiness25. When a friend' s advice is overbearing, we may feel.A. determinedB. frightenedC. doubtfulD. grateful26. What should we do if we don' t accept our friends1 advice ?A. Tell them our choices directly.B. Let them experience our ways of life.C. Share our own experiences with them.D

20、. Let them know we should make our own decisions.27. What is the best title for the text ?A. Appreciating SuggestionsB. Avoiding Making SuggestionsC. Accepting SuggestionsD. Offering SuggestionsCPeople traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sear o

21、r air. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train carriages soon get crowded. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous （單調(diào)的）rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon makes you sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. While at nig

22、ht you rarely manage to sleep. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.Long car journey are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read.On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speed, but more often than not, the greater span of the journey is s

23、pent on narrow, uneven roads which are crowded with traffic.By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the broad decks, play games, swimz meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is

24、not and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship.Airplanes have the reputation of bei

25、ng dangerous and a little expensive. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet and at over 500 miles an hour is a pleasant experience. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real relaxation can be a free film show and

26、 some other services. An airplane also offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from the view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch on for miles before you, while the sun shines b

27、rilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain : you will arrive at your destination fresh and untired.28. The author indicates （表明）that reading can help lessen.A. the bore

28、dom of being in the trainB. the tiresome clicking of the wheelsC. the sleeplessness during the journeyD. the poor atmosphere of the carriages29. What can we learn about the long distance journey by car ?A It is safe because the car usually goes at high speed.B. It is unpleasant because reading is qu

29、ite impossible.C. It is exhausting because you seldom manage to sleep.D. It is dangerous because the traffic is always too busy.30. Traveling by air is quite different from traveling by other means in that.A. traveling by air is not so tiring as the othersB. traveling by air brings more fun than the

30、 othersC. traveling by air is much more expensive than the othersD. traveling by air offers more time for sleep than the others31. Whafs the purpose of writing this passage ?A. To introduce diverse ways of traveling.B. To point out the best means of traveling.C. To emphasize the advantages of travel

31、ing.D. To introduce how to relax when travelingDPeople who often eat nuts （堅果）appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was

32、linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundationsaid more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it*s the nuts that protect hear

33、t health, or other sides of people's lifestyle ".The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who nev

34、er ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer/1They suggest

35、 nuts are lowering cholesterol （月旦固醇）.and insulin resistance （月夷 島素抗性）.Nuts contain unsaturated fat （不飽和脂肪）,protein （蛋白質(zhì)）and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Founda

36、tion, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease." Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.32. According to the passage, wh

37、at kind of people benefit most from eating nuts ?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts.33. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater ?A. Cancer B. Heart disease C. Stomach disease

38、D. Unknown34. The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing factsC. listing dataB. giving examplesD. comparing the difference35. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper ?A. Science section B. Health sectionC. Entertainment section D. Technology section第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿

39、分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選 項。（每小題2分，共10分）How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day> 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictiona

40、ry with you to look up words you do not know.37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your

41、 active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate （詳盡闡述）on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word "stubborn” , think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stub

42、born about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain t

43、he meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you readz the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new

44、word you have used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as "stubborn in his refusal".第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D ）中，選出可以填入空 白處的圖圭選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Once a gentleman

45、 was traveling on a train . He felt 41 and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap （水龍頭）,the 42 started . He ran back but 43 it .It was getting 44 and he decided to spend the night at the station . The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and wa

46、s told it would be on the next 45 f so he decided to find a place for a day*s 46 . He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but didnf t find 47 .At last he 48 a small house . He asked the 49 whether he could stay in his house for a day . The owner immediately 50 , then served him food and gave

47、him a room to stay . 51 he did not ask anything in return .At seven , the gentleman heard a 52 at the door. The owner opened the door. The gentleman saw a man dressed in 53 clothes enter the house and 54 the owner to pay his debts （債務(wù)）.The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of 55 . Th

48、e next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and 56 . When the owner found the pack , he saw that there was a 57 written to him , which read : "You 58 me but did not expect anything from me . Yesterday evening I heard the 59 between you and the stranger and 60 that you were in need o

49、f money . This is what you need .41.A . tiredB . thirstyC hungryD sleepy42.A . tapB . trainC passengerD. officer43.A . lostB . caughtC passedD missed44.A . coldB . brightC . darkD . hot45.A . dayB.hourC weekD month46.A . travelB . stayC workD . fun47.A . nobodyB.noneC . lotsD . one48.A . reachedB ,

50、repairedC . builtD enjoyed49.A . driverB . guestC managerD , owner50.A . accepted B.agreedC change0.refused51.A . UnlessB.SoC BecauseD.But52.A . knockB.soundC . noiseD . call53.A . strangeB . expensiveC . dirtyD cheap54.A . askedB . invitedC . hatedD promised55 .A . time56 .A . gave in57 .A . joke58

51、 .A . cheated59 .A . quarrel60 .A . planedB . waterB . came upB . diaryB supportedB , conversationB . learnedC moneyC - stayed upC noteC helpedC bargainC ExplainedD adviceD went awayD storyD understoodD discussionD hoped第二節(jié)根據(jù)提示寫出單詞或短語（共W小題；每空1分，滿分10分。67,68填短語）61. In October, the price of the （ admit

52、） to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.62. The boy came very close to （ get） the first place in the 100-metre race.63. We need to be more（ energy ） in participating in social activities.64.1 must make an（道歉）to him for not going to his party.65.1 can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings wit

53、h someone youtrustwhich is also to your mental health. （ benefit）66.Some villagers reported a huge snake, （量起來）over two metres long.was found dead in a nearby cave.67.Wang Peng（謀生）by running a restaurant f but his oily food and less discount attracted fewer and fewer customers.Finally , he was （負(fù)債）.

54、68.（不久以后）,Wang Peng（贏回）his customers.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。日ectric bicycles have made life a lot _69 （ easy ） for food delivery workers here in China. More than 10,000 kilometers away, there was a familiar sight in New York City. 70, owing to a new policy, e-bikes can no longer be_71（co

55、mmon ） seen on the street over there.City officials in New York are promising a crackdown （嚴(yán)厲打擊）on e-bikes.The pollution-free vehicles are loved by environmentalists and the often poor workforce who relies on them. But there are also frequent complaints_72 the bicycles from drivers and pedestrians （

56、彳亍人）who consider them_73_ public danger.Now it is legal to own and sell the bicycles, but_74 （ride ） them on the street could lead to a fine of up to $500. Businesses that equip their_75_ （employ ） with the bicycles will also be heavily fined.The bicyclesf _76_ look just like regular bicycles, can r

57、each speeds of 30 km/h and are sometimes operated recklessly （魯莽的）. Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations where they_77 （ step ） out into the street, only to be nearly hit by a quick-moving e-bike.Police enforcement （強制執(zhí)行）against the bicycles has already been tightened. Almost 1,000

58、 of them_78. （take ） away by police since last year, an increase of several hundred from the year before.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分TO分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A ）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。In the afternoon