被動語態(tài)之特殊點(diǎn)講解（12張）ppt課件

1、;前測：翻譯小能手上線前測：翻譯小能手上線1 1、電視機(jī)關(guān)掉了。、電視機(jī)關(guān)掉了。2. 2. 那小偷被抓住了。那小偷被抓住了。3. 3. 一切的窗戶都被突破了。一切的窗戶都被突破了。;火眼金睛一1、The children must be taken good care of2、That pencil was given to me by him yesterday3、He is often seen to play football outside假設(shè)自動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞是由不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的及物動詞假設(shè)自動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞是由不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的及物動詞短語，應(yīng)將其看成一個

2、整體構(gòu)造，在變被動時(shí)，不可去掉后面的介詞或副短語，應(yīng)將其看成一個整體構(gòu)造，在變被動時(shí)，不可去掉后面的介詞或副詞。詞。;小試牛刀小試牛刀把以下句子改為被動語態(tài)把以下句子改為被動語態(tài)They set up the factory in 2000. Our school will put off the School Sports meeting until December. People have talked about the accident . ;火眼金睛二A、The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are

3、made to work 18 hours a day by the bossI saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to sing in the room every

4、day.一些使役動詞(let, have, make等)或感觀動詞(see, hear, watch,notice等)在自動語態(tài)中后面接的動詞不定式不帶to，但改為被動語態(tài)時(shí)，要補(bǔ)上to。如：留意當(dāng)運(yùn)用see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)， doing堅(jiān)持不變。如： I saw him going into the shop.(自動) He was seen going into the shop.(被動) ;小試牛刀小試牛刀一、把以下句子改為被動語態(tài)一、把以下句子改為被動語態(tài)1. I heard Jenny singing at 7 this morn

5、ing.2. His mother made him wash his own clothes at the age of 10. ;火眼金睛三e.g. My watch cant work, it needs repairing. Your hair wants cutting. ;小試牛刀小試牛刀翻譯下句子：1.這部電影值得看。2.我們的課室每天都需求被清掃。;火眼金睛四e.g. The food tastes delicious. The music sounds great.;小試牛刀小試牛刀翻譯下句子：翻譯下句子：1.1.這些花聞起來很香。這些花聞起來很香。2.2.他的衣服摸起來很舒

6、軟。他的衣服摸起來很舒軟。;才干大挑戰(zhàn)才干大挑戰(zhàn)1.The girl _ at the party last night. A heard to sing B was heard to sing C heard sing D was heard sing2.The accident _on the morning of Christmas Day. A happened B was happened C was happening D is happened3.The dress _ smooth and soft. A felt B feels C is felt D is feeling

7、4.Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998?A was written by B was written C is written by D is written5.This dictionary mustnt_ from the library A take away B taken away C are taken away D be taken away6.Many boys and girls are made_ what theyre not _ A to do；interested B to do；interested in C do；inte