英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則(詳細(xì))

1、英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則.ik一、 兀首字母在重讀音，節(jié)中的讀音字母墳日例詞工C、匚 JX, + O1nameplaneJanebabycake開(kāi)曰ij中e?a閉ir節(jié)中?bagbackdadhat m apblackXrhi :heth esemeChin esee開(kāi)曰I中閉音節(jié)中ebedletpendeskyesXrha?bikedrivetimenicekite開(kāi)曰I中i閉ir節(jié)中?fi shswimbigd ri nk sitm i lkXrh?uth oseclosegohomenoo開(kāi)曰I中閉音節(jié)中dclocknotboxshopsockXrhju：studentduty Tuesdayu開(kāi)曰

2、I中exc u se閉音節(jié)中Abuscupjumpm uchlu nch【后】/r ： :、匚-J11f |p-rj-市字母u在幫治'字母j,l ,r,s后面時(shí)讀u:音，例在開(kāi)日1J中,7如:Ju ne bl ue ruler s u per一、兒首字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音字母墳日例詞a?Chin aanotherwom anbreakf ast?orangevillagecabb agee?hundr edstud entop enweek end?chick enpock etbegin?/ ?hol idaybeaut ifulfam ilyani malia?exerc i s

3、esatell iteo?seco ndwelc ometonightsomeb ody?ualsozeroph otou?aut umndiffic u ltju:pop ularcongrat u lation January【注意】動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開(kāi)首, ij位置,a讀e?首例如:oper ateu處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j、1、r、s后面時(shí)，讀u(:)音，例如Julyinfl uence February issue二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音墳日a在w音后面讀Dwantqu alitywh atwatchwash在f、n、 sk 、 ph 、 sp 、afterpl an

4、tgraphaskgraspss、st、th 前讀a:gl assfastfatheri在-nd、-ld 和-gh 前讀q?findchildlight higho在-st、-ld 前讀?umostoldco ldpo stcard在m、n、v、th 前讀Acomem onkeylovemother四、-r首下H音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音字組例詞ar一讀a:carsharpfar mdark在w后讀閉warmqu ar tertow ar dsor一M 讀?:for tym or ningshort在w音后讀3wordwor kerwor seer、ir、 ur3certainlybirdThu

5、rsday【注意】輔音字母r雙寫(xiě)時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié) 的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音，例如:carry sorry h urry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀?音，例如：doll ar teach er for getSatur day五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組例詞aree?caredarehareere?heremereirea?firehirewireore?:moreborescorebef oreshoreureju: ?purecure【注意】are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀? 音，例如：pict u

6、re pleas ure重讀元音字母加r,再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則 拼讀，字母 r 讀r音，例如： pa re nt zero story during inspi ri ng某些常 用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常 出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象，例如:orangeveryAmerican paragraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組墳日例詞ai/aye?afr ai dplayrainwaitdayaire?airhairchairpair rep air?:lal waysalsosaltal mostalq：halfcalmpal m在 f、m 前?:lsmal lbal

7、 ltal kwall al lau/aw?：autumndaughterdrawi：tea chea sych eappl ea seheavybreadsweatereaeweathere?breakgr eatheardearnearclear?yeareare?bearpearwear3earthlear near lyeei：jeepweekgr eenthr eeeer?pion eerdeerbeere?eightneighbourth eyei/eyi：eitherkeyeu/ewu：flewbrew在 j、l、r、s 后ju:newfewnew spaperie/eii：pi

8、ecefieldreceiveoa?ucoatJoa nboatgoaloar/oor?：roarboar ddoorfl ooroi/oy?noi sepoi ntboytoi letu：br oo mfoo dtoo thsch oo loouboo kgoo dloo kcoo kfoo tQufl ow erhou secou ntdow nou/ow?ukn owrowthr owth ou ghAyou ngcou ntryen ou ghu：gr ou pyousou p?：cour seyourfourourau?ourhourour s3jour neyuiu：jui cef

9、rui tsui t在 j、l、r、s 后ju:?flui dsui cidetui tion七、非重讀音節(jié)中兀音字組和字群的讀、：兀音字組讀音例詞ai/ay 、ei/ey?Sund ay for ei gnmonk eyow?uyell owsparr ow tomorr owou、ui?/ ?。neighbbiscuitou rseri ou sfam ou s-sion、 -tion/ nimpres sionnation-sion在元音字母后nvisiondeci sionocca sion-tion在s后t /nques tionsugges tion-stensnlisten-st

10、leslwhi stlecastle-sure?plea suremea sure-turet ?picturecul ture八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重 讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everyd ay e? handb ag ? blackb oar d ?:有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音例如：sun太陽(yáng)+ day e?日子> Sunday ?星期天 break 中斷 + fast a：齋戒 > breakfast ?早餐

11、 cup 茶杯 + board 木板?: > cupboard ?碗柜九、輔音字組的讀H字母組讀音例詞bbbikebus bag/bom btom bckcakepi cture coatmusi c前sfacede cide cinema仕e刖或仕i/yt /mu chch ickri chtea ch erchksch oolheada che ch emistry1ma ch ine-ckkco ckkno ckpo ck etbla ckddd octorbrea dhan dday-dged?bri dgefri dgedr-drchil dr endr iverdrinkff

12、fivefourbreak fast-dsdzstan dsfloo ds goo dsggbaggardongo在e、i、y 前d oran gelarge Germanghfcou ghenou gh/lightdau gh terhighggu essleaguedialo gue在非重塊曰IJ中g(shù)u-、-guegwlan gu age angu ishhhhothead househand/hourhonestjd?jeepjar joke join Julykkkindbi ke skate makekn-nkn ifekn ow kn ocklllifemi lk schoo l

13、tallmmm onkeycom e autu m n-mnmautu mncolu mnnnotshi ne ten noten在k/ g音前?uncletha n k hu ngry-ng?morni ngyou ng wro ngpaperplanepigshi pPppenPhfele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneqkIraqqu-kwqu alityqu iterrredrubberruler在詞首或清輔H'前 ssitsleepdesks元音字母間或濁輔音前zmu sichusbandskScarletschoolsc-smu sclesciences

14、h/shefi shsh irtwa sh1通常情況下ttenlett er meett弱讀字母ia、ie、io前/patientnationtcht /Watchki tch en在通常情況下9th inth irty me th odth冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞eth eth ese wi thth an在詞尾-the、-ther 中eCloth esfa th er weath ertr-trtr eetr ain coun tr y tr ucktstsspor tspartsvvveryvoice lo veleavew eekw in w akesw eetwwwait/answer

15、twowh-wh-在字母o前wwh atwh enwh ite wh yhwh owh osewh ole重讀兀首前ksbo xtext ex ercisexgzexampleexist exactwr-rwr itey-jyesyard yellowyoungzz十、重讀音節(jié)、開(kāi)音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)puz zlezerozoo1、重讀音節(jié)單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)，多音節(jié)詞的讀音時(shí)，應(yīng)使用重讀符號(hào)。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時(shí)不需要使用重讀符號(hào)。2、開(kāi)音節(jié)絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面沒(méi)有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。【輔音 + 元音】 例如：no blue ba-by stu- dent se-cret相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu) 成的重讀音節(jié)。【輔音+元音+輔音（r除外）+不發(fā)音的 el例如：name these bik