副詞的比較級和最高級培訓講學

1、副詞的比較級和最咼副詞的比較級和最高級副詞比較級和最高級的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣 一般副詞hard harderhardestfast tfasterfastestlate tlater t latestearly tearliertearliest特殊副詞well t better t bestmuch t more t mostbadly t worset worsterquietllittle tlesstleast但是，開放類副詞即以后綴ly結(jié)尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加或est，如quickly t more quickly t most quickly quietly t mor

2、e quietly t mosty注： early中的ly不是后綴，故可以把y變i再加er和est兼有兩種形式的副詞1) close 與 closelyclose意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔細地"He issitti ngclose to me.Watch him closely.2) late 與 latelylate意思是“晚"；lately 意思是“最近“You have come too late.What have you bee n doing lately?3) deep 與 deeplydeep意思是“深"

3、;，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，“深深地“He pushed thestickdeep intothemud.Evenfather was deeply movedby thefilm4)high 與 highlyhigh表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當于muchThepla newasflyi nghigh.I thi nk highly of your opinion.5) wide 與 widelywide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地“，“在許多地方“He ope ned the door wide.En glishis widely used i

4、n the world.6) free 與 freelyfree的意思是“免費“ ；freely的意思是“無限制地“You can eat free in my restaura ntwhe neveryou like.You may speak freely; say what you like.1.副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成副詞和形容詞一樣，也有原級、比較級和最高級三個等級。其構(gòu)成方式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。規(guī)則變化的一般規(guī)律是：單音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高 級在詞尾加-er或-est;多音節(jié)詞以及-ly結(jié)尾的副詞（early除外），前面須加more或 most.不規(guī)則的變化式只能采用

5、各個擊破”的辦法去記憶。1 ）規(guī)則變化原級 soon long loud fast wide early happily carefully 比較級 sooner Ion ger louder faster wider earlier more happilymore carefully最高級 soon estIon gestloudest fastest widestearliestmost happilymost carefully2）不規(guī)則變化原級 well badly little much far比較級 better worse less more farther further 最

6、高級 best worstleast most farthestfurthes3副詞的比較級的用法1）單獨使用：Try to do better next time.下次爭取干好一點。I had see n the film on ly a few days earlier.我是幾天前才看的這部電影。He' ll come back sooner or later.他遲早會回來的。Please speak more slowly. 請講慢一點。1 determ ined not to travel farther that ni ght.我決定那天晚上不再往前走了。2 ）和than 一

7、起使用：He swims better than I do.他游泳游得比我好。He works less than he used to.他工作的時間比以前少了。Can you do any better than that?你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier tha n usual.他至 U的比平時早。He studied the subject further than I do.這問題他研究得比我深。3）比較級前可有狀語修飾：You must work much faster.你必須大大加快干活的速度。He walked no further.他沒在往前走。She

8、could dance eve n more gracefully tha n a dan cer.她能比舞蹈演員跳的更美。 Hele n came late, but her sister came still later.海倫來晚了，而她妹妹來得更晚。Can you come over a bit more quickly?你能稍稍快點來嗎？4. as a和 not so as結(jié)構(gòu)這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)也可結(jié)合副詞使用：1) asas可用在肯定句中，表示 像一樣”后面的副詞要用原級:They work as hard as you do.他們工作像你一樣努力。I hate him as much as

9、 you do.我像你一樣恨他。She can run as fast as a deer.她能跑的像鹿一樣快。I ' II be round as quick as I can.我將盡快過來。2)在否定句中，asas和soas都可以用:I don ' t go there as much as I used.我現(xiàn)在到那里不象過去那么多了。I didn' t do as(so) well as I should.我做的不如我應做的那么好。I can ' t jump so(as)loudly as Bill. 我跳高不如比爾。I don ' t like it so (as) your other works.我喜歡它不及你的其他作品。3 )這種句子中也可以有一個表示程度的狀語：I don ' t speak half as (so) we