英語交際語總結(jié)與訓(xùn)練

1、5問候、介紹、詢問情況與告別一、問候用語(1) Hello!/ Hi! 你好！可用于任何場合的問候中，與時間、地點無關(guān)；也可用于打電話中，回答時可重復(fù)對方的話。(2) Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening! 早上好！/下午好！/晚上好！這是三個比較正式的問候語，應(yīng)該用在相應(yīng)的時間。Morning指早晨到午飯時間，afternoon指午飯后到下午5點左右，evening指下午飯點到晚上9點或者10點。(3) Nice/Glad to meet/see you! 見到你真高興！雙方初次見面時常用的問候，對方常用Nice/Glad to meet/see

2、you, too!回答。Nice/Glad meeting/seeing you! 是初次見面分手時的用語。(4) How are you? 你好嗎？這是熟人見面時用來問對方近來工作、健康狀況的寒暄語。(5) How do you do? 你好！這是比較正式的問候，用于初次見面或被介紹初次相識的場合，對方也用此句來回答。二、介紹用語(1) Im/My name is我是這兩個句型是自我介紹的用語。(2) This is 這是這個句型通常用來介紹別人。(3) May I introduce我可以介紹下嗎？Let me introduce to you讓我將.介紹給你吧 這兩個句型均為向別人介紹第

3、三者時的用語，語氣比較委婉。三、詢問用語(1) Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？詢問姓名時還可以說Whos that boy? 那個男孩是誰？May I have your name, please? 能告訴我你的名字嗎？ (2) Whats this/that in English? 這個/那個用英語怎么說？ 這個句子用來詢問某物的名稱，用Its a/an 回答。(3) Whats she?她是做什么工作的?What do you do? 你是做什么工作的Whats your job? 這幾個句型是用來詢問職業(yè)的。(4) Whats the time? /What time

4、is it?幾點了？這兩個句型用來詢問時間，回答是用Its.四、告別用語(1) Goodbye! 再見！ 用在比較正式的場合，此話多對陌生人、年長的人說，一般表示分離的時間可能比較長，對方也用此做答。(2) Bye bye! /Bye! / See you! 再見！用于非正式場合，朋友或熟人之間的告別語，多用于暫時性離別。(3) Good night! 晚安！ 常用于晚上道別。第二章 邀請、感謝與道歉一、邀請用語(1) 語氣委婉、客氣的邀請用語： Would you like to? 你愿意嗎？May I invite you to? 我可以請你嗎？ How/What about + doin

5、g? 怎么樣？(2) 接受邀請的用語： Yes, Id like/love to. 是的，我很樂意。 OK! 好的！ Id/I would like to. 我愿意去。 That would be nice. 那真是太好了。 Id like that, thanks. 我很樂意，謝謝！(3) 不能接受的邀請的用語： Id like/love to, but Im afraid I have no time. 我很樂意，但是我恐怕沒時間。 Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill. 太感謝你了，但我媽媽病了。二、感謝用語(1) 感謝用語：Thank y

6、ou (very much)! 非常感謝！ Thanks a lot! 多謝！Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。 Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。(2) 回答別人感謝時的客套用語：Youre welcome. 不用謝。 Thats OK/all right. 不用謝。Its my pleasure. 我很樂意。 Not at all. 不客氣。三、道歉用語(1) Sorry! /Im sorry! 對不起。常用于做錯了事或說錯了話，向別人表示歉意。其答語是Not at all. /It doesnt matter. / Never mind

7、. 沒關(guān)系。(2) Excuse me! 打擾一下這句話使用頻率較高，常用于向別人詢問或了解情況，或請求幫助，或向別人問問題時，或在某一公共場合需要突然或臨時離開而表示歉意。(3) I beg your pardon. 請你原諒。第三章 打電話、談?wù)撎鞖馀c問路一、打電話用語：(1) 打電話常用語：Can/May I speak to please? 我可以和通話嗎？Isin/here, please? 在嗎？ Is that speaking? 你是嗎？(2) 接電話常用語：This is speaking. 這是Hold on, please. /Wait a moment/minute,

8、please. A moment. / A minute. /Just a minute, please. 請稍候。Sorry, she/he is not in. 對不起，她/他不在。Can/Could I take a message for you? 需要我?guī)湍闵觽€口信嗎？Its for you. /Its your phone call. /A phone call for you. /You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you. 有你的電話。Hello, whos that speaking? 你好，你是誰？(3) 打電

9、話時尤其要注意自我介紹和詢問對方時與當(dāng)面交流的不同打電話時介紹自己一般用：This is/Its (speaking). 而詢問對方時，一般用：Is that/Whos that (speaking)?二、談?wù)撎鞖庥谜Z1. 詢問天氣狀況:Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?今天天氣怎么樣?2. 表達天氣情況：Its sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy/snowy/. 今天晴天/多云/下雨/有風(fēng)/下雪。3. What a hot/cold day today! 今天真熱/冷?。?. It looks like

10、 snow. 看起來要下雪了。三、問路用語1. 問路常用語：Do you know the way to? 你知道去的路嗎？Can/Could you tell me the way to? 你能告訴我去的路嗎？How can I get to? 我怎么才能到？ Which is the way to? 哪條路到？Wheres? 在哪？ Which is the best way to? 哪條是到最近的路？How can I find? 我怎么找到？2. 指路常用語：Over there. /Its over there. 就在那兒。Go down/along this street/road

11、 until you see沿著這條路走直到你看見Turn left/right (at the first/secondcrossing) 左/右轉(zhuǎn)（在第一/二個十字路口）Its about 200 meters from here. 離這兒大約200米遠。Take the Nobus and get off at the. 乘坐路公共汽車，然后在站下車。Youd better take a taxi. 你最好乘坐出租汽車。Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here. You can ask the policeman.對不起，我不知道。我對這不熟悉，你可以

12、去問問警察。第四章 購物與看病一、購物用語1. 營業(yè)員常用語Can/May I help you? 我能為您效勞嗎？/需要幫助嗎？What can I do for you? 我能為您做點什么？What kind/colour/size do you want? 你要什么款式/顏色/尺碼 的？How/What about this one? 這個怎么樣？ What size? 多大號？Please try on/have a try. 請試穿 How many/much do you want? 你想要多少？Heres your change. 這是找您的錢。2. 顧客常用語：I want/w

13、ould like 我想要Its too expensive. Can you show me another one? 這個太貴了，能給我看看別的嗎？No, thanks. 不用了，謝謝。 Ill take it/them. 我就買它/它們了How much is it? /How much are they? 多少錢？二、看病用語1. 醫(yī)生常用語Whats the matter (with you)? Whats wrong (with you)? 你怎么了？Are you feeling well? 你感覺好嗎？ How do you feel? 你感覺怎么樣？How long have

14、 you been like this? 這種情況持續(xù)多久了？How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？Nothing serious. 不要緊。Take this medicine three times a day. 這種藥每天服三次。Youll be well/all right soon. 你很快就會好的。2. 患者常用語I dont feel well. /I feel sick.我感覺不舒服。 I feel bad/terrible. 我感覺很難受。Ive got a pain on/in我疼 Ive got a fever/headache/cough.

15、 我發(fā)燒/頭疼/咳嗽。Ive got a pain here. 我這兒疼。情景交際綜合測試一、 情景選擇( ) 1. 你想邀請小明來參加你的生日宴會，你應(yīng)該這樣說：A. Can you come to my birthday party?B. Would you like to come to my birthday party?C. How do you come to my birthday party?( ) 2. 你的好朋友贊揚你的衣服漂亮，你應(yīng)該說：A. Dont say that. B. My pleasure. C. Thank you.( ) 3. 放學(xué)了，同學(xué)和你告別，你回答

16、說：A. Good afternoon. B. Bye-bye. C. Good night.( ) 4. 問別人去動物園怎么走，你應(yīng)該說：A. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?B. Im sorry, I dont know the way to the zoo? C. Could you take No. 5 bus?( ) 5. 你想問別人的姐姐是做什么工作的，你應(yīng)該說：A. What does your sister do?B. What is your sister doing? C. What does your si

17、sters job?二、情景匹配( ) 1. Whats your trouble? A. Id like a shirt.( ) 2. How do you do? B. Pretty good. Thanks. And you?( ) 3. Can I help you? C. Thats fine. Ill take it.( ) 4. Thank you for everything. D. How do you do?( ) 5. How are you? E. Ive got a cough.( ) 6. Whos that? F. Thats all right.( ) 7. How do you like this one? G. This is Peter speaking.( ) 8. Where are you from? H. Its in the box( ) 9. How can I get there? I. Im from Shenyang.( ) 10. Where is the key? J. By bus.三、從方框中選擇正確的句子補全