【金版學案】高一英語人教版必修同步輔導與檢測：Unit第一學時ReadingandComprehension含答案_1

1、第一學時Reading and Comprehension費課前熱身B)熟記附錄中的語塊，在語塊中感悟單詞的用法，然后完成下列語 塊。1 .與困難斗爭s with difficulties2 .艱苦奮斗s hard in spite of difficulties3 .把一篇短篇小說擴寫成一部長篇小說e a short story into a novel4 .多虧了他的幫助tto his kind help5 .使自己改掉這個壞習慣ryourself of the bad habit6 .卸磨殺驢get r of sb. as soon as he has done his job7 .揚眉

2、吐氣be very proud and s8 .寧愿在家吃飯而不愿進餐廳would r eat at home than go to a restaurant9向歐洲出口牛肉ebeef to Europe10 后悔離開該公司rleaving the firm11 視死如歸face death with no r12 相見恨晚rnot to have known sb. before13 使我極為遺憾的是much to my r14 在非洲建立起一支規(guī)模最大的軍隊build uthe largest army in Africa15 養(yǎng)精蓄銳bup strength and store up e

3、nergy16 導致他不斷地失敗lead this constant failure17 通向山頂lto the top of the mountain18 成為聚會的中心become the fof the party19 把注意力集中在工作上fyour attention on the work20 .減少心臟病的風險rthe risks of heart disease方美文欣赍二）Make the Best Use of Our LandIt is the land that has been providing us with everything we need for centu

4、ries.In_otherwords 、 almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.The food , clothes, houses, even the books and furniture are all supplied by the land.But the limited land is decreasing at a surprising speed. Withthe expanding of the cities , the development of the indu

5、stry and over population , lots of large pieces of good farmland are being turned into residential areas with many houses and apartment buildings or industrial areas.Therefore , some_measures must_be taken to stop the abusing（濫用）of our farmland.On_the_other_hand . we should let everyone realize the

6、danger of being_short_of land.And we should educate them how to make better use_of our land.溫馨提示：同學們請注意學習并運用美文中畫線的詞組哦！語篇理解?Task 1根據(jù)課文“A Pioneer for All People ,選'擇正確答案。1. Why does Yuan Longping work the land?A. Because he was born into a farmer's family.B. Because he needs to do his research

7、 on farming.C. Because he is interested in farming.D. Because he has a slim and strong body.2. According to the text , in 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only million tons of rice.A. 20 B. 200 C. 56 D. 5003. The following are all Yuan Longping's hobbies EXCEPTA. listening to violin musicB. s

8、wimming and readingC. playing mah jongD. smoking and drinking4. How does Yuan Longping feel about money?A . Too much money can only bring more troubles thanhappiness.B. One has to own a large sum of money.C. Money is not important at all.D. One has to spend all his money on his own research.5. The w

9、hole passage mainly talks about.A. how to solve the world's hunger problemB. how to increase rice harvestsC. Yuan Longping's achievements in farmingD. Yuan Longping's daily life答案：15 BCDAC?Task 2根據(jù)課文“A Pioneer for All People ,完'成下面的表格。NameYuan LongpingBorn1.Graduated2.AppearanceHe ha

10、s 3.face and arms.His body is4.but 5.All this makes him look like a real6.AchievementsHe succeeded in 7.He became the first agricultural 8.in the worldto grow 9.whose output is high.He helped the government greatly increase the10.of grain.Personality cares little for 11. has great 12.答 案：1.1930 2.fr

11、om Southwest Agricultural College 3.sunburnt 4.slim 5.strong 6.farmer 7.growing super hybrid rice 8.pioneer 9.rice 10.output 11.money 12.ambitionsR津文坳4zx一、請將課文 A Pioneer for All People ”譯成漢語，然后參考譯 文助讀自主勘誤譯文助讀：造福全人類的先驅者盡管是中國最著名的科學家之一，袁隆平仍然認為自己是個農 民，因為他在田間耕作，進行科學研究。的確，他那被太陽曬得黝黑 的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結實的身軀，就跟

12、其他千百萬中國 農民一樣，過去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。袁隆平種植的是 被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。1973年，他成為世界上第一位種 植高產水稻的農業(yè)先鋒。這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲 20%的產量。如今中國每年出產的稻米有60%以上出自這種雜交稻種。袁隆平1930年出生在一個貧窮的農民家庭，1953年畢業(yè)于西南 農學院。從那時起，找到水稻高產的方法就成為他一生的目標。 年輕 時，他就看到了稻田增產的巨大需求。 當時，饑荒是許多農村地區(qū)面袁隆平要在不增加土地面積的基礎上尋求達到增收稻谷的途徑。 1950年，中國農民只能生產 5600萬噸稻谷，而近年來卻生產了將近兩億噸稻谷。 這一

13、糧食產量的增加意味著中國占世界僅僅7% 的耕地養(yǎng)活了世界22% 的人口。袁隆平現(xiàn)在在印度、越南和很多其他欠發(fā)達國家傳播提高水稻產量的知識。 由于他的研究， 聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。 用他的雜交水稻種子， 農民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。袁隆平對生活非常滿足。 但是， 他對成名并不在意， 并且覺得出名后搞科研就不那么自由了。他寧愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。他喜歡聽小提琴樂曲、 搓麻將、 游泳和讀書。 在自己身上花錢或者享受舒適的生活對他來說意義也不大。 事實上， 他認為一個人有了太多錢，他的麻煩事只會更多，而不是更少。于是，他拿出好幾百萬元幫助其他人進行農業(yè)科學研究。夢想是

14、不花本錢的。 很久以前， 袁隆平曾在夢里看到水稻長得像高粱一樣高， 稻穗跟玉米穗一樣大， 而每粒稻谷像花生米一般大。 他從夢中醒來， 希望能種植一種能養(yǎng)活更多人的水稻。 如今袁隆平還有另外一個夢想， 那就是他的稻谷可以出口并長遍全球。 一個夢想總是不夠的，尤其對一個熱愛和關心人民的人來說更是如此。 ,二、課文精選段落背誦，請注意意群、連讀和升降調A Pioneer for All PeopleBorn fn 1930/ ,Yuan Longping/graduated from/SouthwestAgricultural College in 1953.Since then /, findin

15、g way/to growmore rice/has been his life goal.As c a young man/ , he saw the great need/for increasing the rice c output.At that time/ , hunger was c a disturbing problem/in many parts c of the countryside.Yuan Longping/searched for a way/to increase rice harvests/without expanding the c area of the

16、 fields.In 1950/, Chinese farmers/could produce c about fifty - six million tons c°f rice. In a recent harvest/ , however nearly two hundred million tons of rice/was produced.These increased harvests/mean that 22% of the world's people/are fed from/just7% of the farmland c 訪 the world.Yuan

17、Longping is now circulating his knowledge in c India/, Vietnam / and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks c to his research /, the UN has more tools c in the battle/to rid the world of hunger '.Using his hybrid rice , /farmers c are producing harvests/twice

18、as large as before.孰:跟蹤在I .語法填空根據(jù)課文«A Pioneer for All People ,在下文空格中填上恰當?shù)?詞語，使文章連貫完整。Fromhis sunburnt face and arms ， Yuan Longping looks just1. one of the millions of Chinese farmers.He2. (struggle) for these farmers for the past five decades.YuanLongping has become the first agricultural pion

19、eer 3.(grow)ricewithhigh output all over the world.This kind of rice4.(call) super hybrid rice.When he was still a young man ，hunger used to be 5.very disturbing problem in many partsof the countryside.That's 6.he decided to increase harvestswithout 7.(expand) the size of the fields.Thanks to hi

20、s hardwork ， 22% of the world's people are fed 8.only 7% of thefarmland in China.However ， Yuan Longping is not satisfied with the 9.(achieve) he has made.He dreams of contributing evenmore 10.the people of the whole world.答案： 1.like 2.has struggled 3. to grow 4.is called 5.a 6.why 7.expanding 8

21、.from9 achievement 10.ton .單句改錯下列句子每句有12個錯誤，請指出并改正這些錯誤。1. In 1974, he became first agricultural pioneer in the world grow rice that has a high output.2. Bear into a poor farmer s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduatedin Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.3. When a young man, he saw the great need for increase the rice output.