八年級英語上冊語法填空練習(xí)題

1、八年級英語上冊語法填空練習(xí)題一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in fire when she was nine years old. After that, her

2、aunt anduncle adopted （收養(yǎng)） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen（ know ） nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was（ shy ） and quieter than most kids. That madedifficult for her to make friends, so shehad few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle w

3、orried about her. （ lucky） , Helen meta funny girl named Sandy. After making friendsSandy, Helen became moreoutgoingbefore. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helpsSandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always （ get） A's in

4、 her subjects. Sandy says,"Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better （ grade ） with her helpshe is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a； knew； shyer； it ； Luckily； with ； than ； gets； grades； Though/ Although 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述海倫九歲時父母死于

5、火災(zāi)。在那之后，她叔叔 嬸嬸收養(yǎng)了她。他們送她去了一所新學(xué)校。在那所學(xué)校，海倫對她的新同學(xué)一無所知。她 說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。這使她很難交到朋友，所以她在學(xué)校很少 有朋友。她叔叔嬸嬸很擔(dān)心她。幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和 桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。桑迪經(jīng)常講笑話逗她笑，海倫經(jīng)常幫助桑迪學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在他們是好朋友了。海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了Ao桑迪說： 海倫學(xué)習(xí)很努力。她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績越來越好。雖然她和我不一 樣，但我非常喜歡她。（ 1）考查不定冠詞。句意：海倫九歲時父母死于一場火災(zāi)。 fire 火災(zāi)，可數(shù)

6、名詞單數(shù)，且 以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞a,故答案為：a。（ 2）考查一般過去時。句意：在那所學(xué)校，海倫對她的新同學(xué)一無所知。know 知道，動詞。本段都是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時。 know 的過去式 knew ，故答案為： knew。（ 3）考查形容詞。句意：她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。空格后有.and quieter than ,可知有and連接并列形容詞比較級。形容詞 shy的比較級shyer,故答 案為： shyer。（ 4 ）考查代詞。句意：這使她很難交到朋友。 make 使，讓，使役動詞，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是不定式

7、短語作真正賓語，要放在句末，用 it 作形式賓語，故答案為： it 。（ 5 ）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。由逗號與句子隔開，修飾整個句子作狀語。形容詞 lucky 的副詞為 luckily 。故答案為： Luckily 。（ 6）考查介詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。make friendswith sb. 與某人交朋友，固定短語。故答案為： with 。（ 7 ）考查連詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。根據(jù)moreoutgoing 和 before ，可知那時與以前相比，要用比較級+than 句型，故答案為：

8、than 。（ 8）考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了A。 always 總是，頻率副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。主語she ，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)gets。故答案為：gets。（ 9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績越來越好。grade ，成績，可數(shù)名詞。空格前有形容詞 better ，后接名詞?？崭袂皼]有不定冠詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)grades 表示一類事物。故答案為： grades。（ 10）考查連詞。句意：雖盡管她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，要用從屬連詞 though/although 。故答案為： Thoug

9、h/ Although 。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填 3 個單詞）。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳傘） in the air, skydive was not enough for her, She wanted t

10、o make it even moreexciting by doing a shark cage dive （潛水） .With the help another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family （ member ） and friends in group of three were also in the airwith Harwood. （ wear ） a red jumpsuit （跳傘服）， Harwood looked very young.She said

11、it was （ wonder ） to see all the others around her. And this was her（ three ） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided （ finish ） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was muchmore nervous than skydive, even young （ man） were afraid of doing that. At that day,she （

12、go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meataround it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but ； of； members ； Wearing； wonderful ； third ； to finish ； men ； went ； their【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了年邁的 Harwood 仍然對世

13、界充滿了好奇，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳 傘，潛水。（ 1 ）句意： 為了讓她的 100 歲生日激動人心和特別，南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運(yùn)動（跳傘）在空中，但是一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的。 根據(jù) skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的 和 make it even more exciting 讓它更令人興奮可知，此 處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but ，但是 ， 故填 but 。（ 2）句意：在另一個人的幫助下，她于周六在開普敦北部附近跳了起來。 with the help of,在的幫助下，固定搭配，故填 of。（ 3）句意：15 名三人一組的家庭成員和朋

14、友也與哈伍德在一起?；鶖?shù)詞 15 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， 故填members 。（ 4）句意： 穿著紅色跳傘服，哈伍德看起來很年輕。looked 是謂語，故此處是非謂語動詞， wear 與 harwood 是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語 ， 故填 Wearing 。（ 5 ）句意： 她說看到她周圍的其他人真是令人驚奇。 was 是系動詞其后是形容詞， wonder 是動詞， wonderful 是形容詞， 故填 wonderful 。（ 6）句意：這是她第三次跳傘。根據(jù)her 是限定詞可知，此處是序數(shù)詞， three 是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是third ，第三的 ， 故填 third 。（ 7）句意：然

15、后，她決定完成她的另一個愿望 潛水。 decide to do ，固定搭配，決定做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to finish 。（ 8）句意：這比跳傘要緊張得多，甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù)were 可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)， man 的復(fù)數(shù)是 men ， 故填 men 。（ 9）句意：那天，她走進(jìn)一個籠子，工人們把籠子放在水里，周圍有魚肉。 根據(jù) At thatday ，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時， go 的過去式是went ， 故填 went 。（ 10 ）句意： 當(dāng)鯊魚聞到魚的味道時，它們會張開他們的嘴吃魚和肉。這真的很危險。mouths是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，主語是 they,故用the

16、ir,它們的，故填their。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)非謂語動詞，連詞搭配等多種用法。3 語法填空Students these days often have a lot of （worry ） . Sometimes they have problemswith their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the （ bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,teenager fro

17、mLondon, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."Laura once lost her wallet and she （ be） afraid to tell her parents about it. Sheworried for days and didn't kno

18、w to solve the problem. She even walked three miles toschool each day because she didn't have （ some） money. She just kept thinking,"I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" （ final ） , she talked to her parents andthey were really （ understand ） . They got her a new wallet and asked

19、her to be morecareful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes （ him ） .【答案】 worries ； worst ； a； was； how ； any； If； Finally； understanding ； himself 【解析】 【分析】主要講了當(dāng)我們遇到問題時應(yīng)該學(xué)會和他人交流。（ 1 ）句意：現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生經(jīng)常有許多擔(dān)心。 a lo

20、t of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， worry 的復(fù)數(shù)是 worries ，故填 worries 。（ 2）句意：一些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情是無所事事。the+ 最高級， bad 的最高級是worst ，故填 worst 。（ 3）句意：Laura Mills一個來自倫敦的青少年，同意。 teenager 是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用 a ，故填a。she ，所以用was ，（ 4）句意：她害怕告訴她的父母關(guān)于它。時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是故填 was 。（ 5 ）句意：她擔(dān)心了幾天，并且不知道怎樣解決這個問題。根據(jù)句意可知是不知道怎樣解決，所以用 how ，故填 how 。（6）句意：因為她沒有錢。句

21、子是否定句，所以用 any,故填any。（ 7 ）句意：如果我告訴我的父母，他們將是生氣的。根據(jù)句意可知前句表示假設(shè)，即如果，所以用 if ，故填 If。（ 8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根據(jù)句意可知是最后finally ，故填 Finally。（9）句意：他們真地是善解意義的。be+形容詞，understand的形容詞是 understanding ,故填 understanding 。（ 10）句意：她爸爸說他有時自己也犯粗心的錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知是爸爸自己也犯錯誤，所以用 him 的反身代詞himself ，故填 himself ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意

22、理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?詞，或用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, , Esther used the money to start business （生意） . She bought fruits, （ s

23、ugar） and some jars （罐子） and began making the jam.She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they （ hope） that one day she would be a

24、 teachera doctor.But Esther had own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started（ sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very （ good ） . Two years later, he business got very large. She was sobusy that she had to make someo

25、ne （ work ） for her. When her parents saw shebecame （ success） , they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a rightthing to do. 【答案】 However； sugar； to ； hoped ； or； to sell ； her； well ； work ； successful 【解析】 【分析】主要講了 Esther 是怎樣成功的。（ 1）句意：然而， Esther 用錢做生意。根據(jù)Most of Esther's frien

26、ds decided to go to college可知大部分朋友決定去上大學(xué)，而Esther 決定做生意，所以前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用however ，故填However 。（ 2 ）句意：她買了水果、糖和一些罐子。 sugar 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用sugar ，故填sugar。（3）句意：她把果醬一罐子5美元賣給她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物賣給某人，故填to 。（ 4）句意：他們希望一天她將成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以hope 用過去式hoped;成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生，表示選擇，所以用 or,故填hoped, or。（5）句意：但是 Esther有自己的想

27、法。one's own某人自己的，主語是Esther,所以one's用形容詞修物主代詞 her ，故填 her 。（ 6）句意：她開始把它賣給超市。start to do sth. 開始去做另一件事情，故填 to sell 。（ 7）句意：它賣得非常好。副詞修飾實義動詞，sold 是實義動詞，所以 good 用副詞well ，故填 well 。（8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不讓人為她工作。make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，所以用 work ，故填 work 。（ 9）句意：當(dāng)她的父母看見她成功時，他們改變了他們的想法。became 是系動詞，意思是變得，后面

28、用形容詞，success的形容詞是 successful,故填successful?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。5 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空。Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many （ kind ） oftalent shows in China. Many people make their （ drea

29、m） come true by joining them.example, Li Xiaojiao, English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is （talent ） in music. She sings （ well） than any other teacherin her school and is good at （ sing ） English songs . She is also outgoing. Her showmade a lot of people like her. At last,

30、 she got the （ one） prize . At the same time, thisshow also changed （ she） life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent,but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as as you work hard.【答案】 kinds； dreams ； For； an ； talented ； better ； singing； first ； her ； l

31、ong 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國的才藝節(jié)目。（ 1 ）句意：現(xiàn)在在中國有很多種才藝節(jié)目。形容詞 many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 kinds。（ 2 ）句意：很多人通過參加節(jié)目實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。根據(jù)主語many people 可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 dreams 。（ 3）句意：例如。固定短語for example 表例如。故答案為 for 。（ 4 ）句意：李曉嬌，一個來自重慶的英語老師。teacher 為單數(shù)且為第一次出現(xiàn)，前面需要不定冠詞； English 為元音音素開頭。故答案為an。（ 5 ）句意：她在音樂上有天賦。固定搭配be talented in sth

32、. 在某事上有天賦。故答案為talented 。（ 6 ）句意：她在學(xué)校里比任何老師都唱得好。根據(jù)比較連詞than 可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well 的比較級 better 。故答案為 better 。（7）句意：她擅長唱英文歌。固定搭配 be good at doing sth.擅長做某事。故答案為 singing。（ 8）句意：最后，她得了一等獎。定冠詞the 后接序數(shù)詞， one 的序數(shù)詞是first ，第一。故答案為 first 。（ 9 ）句意：同時，這個節(jié)目也改變了她的生活。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，she 的形容詞性物主代詞為her。故答案為her。（ 10 ）句意：只要你努力，我相信

33、每個人都會成功。固定搭配as long as 只要。故答案為long。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They （ go） to thesupermarket in the shopping mall."do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. &qu

34、ot;Because the things here are （ cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."The Greens （ be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money.She looked （ careful ） at the prices of the things. She bought many （ kind ）of things there.W

35、hen they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by （ go） to thesupermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there.""Yes," said the child, "we must take the taxi home because we had too many things（ carry）

36、 . The cost of the taxi was more the money you saved!"Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right."Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】 went ； Why； cheaper ； were ； carefully ； kinds ； going ； but； to carry ； than【解析】 【分析】主

37、要講了為了省錢，格林夫人去遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)的購物商場購物，結(jié)果坐出租車回 家，兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)其實這樣不省錢，以后格林夫人便從離家近的商場購物。（ 1 ）句意：他們?nèi)ベ徫锷虉鋈ベ徫?。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式went ，故填went。（ 2）句意：你為什么在這里買東西，媽媽？根據(jù)后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why 提問，故填 Why 。（ 3）句意：因為這里的東西比其他商店里的東西更便宜。than 是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以cheap 用比較級cheaper ，故填cheaper 。（ 4 ）句意：格林一家不富裕。時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語the Greens 表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were ，故填 were 。（ 5）句意

38、：她仔細(xì)地看著價格。 looked 是實義動詞。副詞修飾實義動詞， careful 是形容詞，其副詞是carefully ，故填 carefully 。（ 6 ）句意：她從那里買了許多種類的東西。many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， kind 的復(fù)數(shù)是kinds ，故填 kinds 。（ 7）句意：我認(rèn)為通過去那個商場你沒有省錢。 by 是介詞，后面用動詞ing ， go 的 ing 形式是 going ，故填 going 。（ 8）句意：但是我們必須坐出租車回家。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用 but ，故填but。（9）句意：因為我們有太多要帶的東西。 to do 不定式做 things 的定語，

39、所以用 to carry ， 故填 to carry 。（ 10）句意：出租車的花費(fèi)比你節(jié)省下的錢更多。 more than ，比 更多，根據(jù)句意可知是表示更多，故填than 。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because he

40、r good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do same things as me. We like singing and reading books. There are also some （ different ）between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much outgoing than me.She is （ talent ） in telling jokes. She often makes me （ laugh ） . S

41、he isgood at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends （ be） the same. Her favorite （ say） is, "A true friend reaches foryour hand and （ touch ） your heart." What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of； the ； both ； differences ； mor

42、e ； talented ； laugh ； to be ； saying； touches【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友 Lisa。（ 1 ）句意：許多人因為她好看的外貌喜歡她。 because of 因為，故填of 。（ 2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same.as 和 一樣，故填 the 。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both.and. 兩者都，故填 both 。（ 4 ）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞， different形容詞，其名詞是difference ，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù) difference

43、s ，故填 differences 。（ 5 ）句意： Lisa 比我外向許多。 than 是比較級標(biāo)志詞， outgoing 的比較級是moreoutgoing ，故填 more 。（ 6 ）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in 在哪方面有天賦，故填talented 。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It's+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to be 。（ 9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite 是形容詞，后面用

44、名詞， say 是實義動詞，其名詞是saying,意思是名言，故填 saying。（ 10 ）句意：一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動你的心。 and 連接并列成分，reaches 用的實義動詞單三，所以touch 也用單三 touches ，故填 touches ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空。Tom was twelve years ol

45、d. His, Jenny, was two years youngerhim. One daytheir mother wanted them （ clean）the house. Because they did very（ good ） , their mothera delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom,cut thecaketwo pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like abrother. “” Likea brothe

46、r? ”Tom asked. “ doesa brother do it? ”“ Healways（ give ） the big piece to the other person, ” ans_w_e_r_e_d_mother.“ Oh, I see, ” said Tom. He thought about ita minute, then he took the cake to his sisterand said to her, “ Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.【答案】 sister

47、； than ； to clean ； well ； bought ； into ； How； gives； his； for【解析】 【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（ 1 ）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。 Jenny 是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知 Jenny 比 Tom 小兩歲，所以 Jenny 是妹妹 sister。 younger 是比較級，所以用比較級標(biāo)志詞than ，比，故答案是 sister ， than 。（ 2 ）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean 。（ 3 ）句意：因為他們做的很好。副

48、詞修飾實義動詞，do 是實義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good ，形容詞，其副詞是well ，故答案是well 。（ 4 ）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用 buy 的過去式bought ，故答案是bought 。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cutinto把切成；故答案是into 。（ 6 ）句意：一個哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother 像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用 how ，故答案是How 。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個給別的人。主語是 he,第三人稱單數(shù)，所以 give用單三式 gives,故答案是 give

49、s。（ 8 ）句意：他媽媽回答。mother ，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom 的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞 his 他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+ 時間段，故答案是for 。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)9 .根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。CThe leaders (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia fromNovembe

50、r 21 to 24, 2010.The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022.Tiger is one of the world's most endangered animals. The

51、World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is becoming smaller and smaller.'If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,' said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have d

52、ied out.leave tigers alone and don' kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years, said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert (專家)China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese t

53、igers in China's southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.(1) What's the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A. How to help tigers find a bette

54、r place to live.B. How to protect tigers in their countries.C. How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.D. How to count the number of tigers in the world.(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?A. Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.B. About 3,200 tigers have

55、died in the past 100 years.C. There are more and more tigers these years.D. There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.(3) In Jean-Christoph Vie ' s opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years isA. to do nothingB. to keep all of them in the zooC. to stop people fro

56、m killing themD. to build more nature reserves for tigers(4) How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?A. 3B. 4C. 13D. 50【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：老虎是世界瀕危動物之一，世界野生動物基金會聲明目前世界上只剩下100,000只老虎了。2010年11月21至24日，13國首腦會議在 St Petersburg, Russia召開，專門討論了如何保護(hù)老虎的問題。(1)根據(jù)文章的第段內(nèi)容The meeting

57、was about tigers. They talked about the ways toprotect the animals in their countries.可知十三國首腦會議主要是討論如何保護(hù)老虎的，故選 Bo(2)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now.可知只有選項 D描述正確。(3)根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話'If people leave tigers alone and don't kill them, then thenumber of tigers will double in 10 years,' said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert(專家)可知選項C正確。(4)根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知中國的老虎品種有the Bengal tigers, Indochinese tigers ,Siberian tigers , 以及最后一句 The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in t