廣州市黃埔區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案

1、2020 年黃埔區(qū)初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試英語試題考試共分四大題，七小節(jié)，滿分110 分 考試時間： 120 分鐘一、語法選擇 （共 15 小題，每題 1 分，滿分 15 分）Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are 1 against the idea. They can t see the advantages of students

2、doing such chores( 雜事 ). They think that the school 2 students with a proper education, not the chance to be school 3.In fact, parents, schools and society all play 4 important role in 5 the character of students. It is good 6 schools to give students such tasks, because only 7 students will do them

3、 at home. Their parents want 8 to do homework 9 can help them get good marks.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills( 小題大做 ) when students 10 to do some chores in schools. If their kids get hurt in schools, some11about the teachers. Some may even challenge the schools teac

4、hing methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students 12 outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt. This is bad for the 13 development.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.

5、 Doing chores can put a senseBesides, studentsexperiences can becom1e5than only studying in schools.()1.A. strongB. strongerC. stronglyD. more strongly()2.A. to provideB. provideC. providesD. provided()3.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanerD. cleaners()4.A. aB. anC. theD. /()5.A. developB. to developC. dev

6、elopingD. developed()6. A. forB. ofC. toD. as()7. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few()8. A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them()9. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when()10.A. are askingB. askedC. are askedD. were asked()11.A. complainsB. complainedC. is complainingD. will complain()12.A. joinB. to joinC. take par

7、t inD. to take part in()13.A. studentsB. student sC. studentsD. students()14. A. alsoB. as wellC. eitherD. neither()15. A. meaningfulB. more meaningfulC. most meaningfulD. meaningfullyminds. It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamw1o4rk .of responsibility into students（共 10 小題，每題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）

8、Two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched 16 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a smallchild would drop a few coins in the 17 in front of them.As it was getting dark, they started to 18 their things. Just as

9、 they were getting ready to leave, they notice a man walking towards them. The man 19 , reached into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard candy, wrapped ( 包裹 ) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man continued his way.“Why couldn t he leave us a fe

10、w 20 or a bill instead of the rock candy? ” said the first beggar. With these words, he picked up the thing and 21 . Then he collected his things and left.The second beggar wanted to do the same, but a second thought made him change his 22 .“ I haven t had anything like this for ages.” h2e3thouogfht

11、th. at ma “n toH owfferme something so sweet!” With that, he opened the wtehipaper. To his 24 , there was nohard rock candy inside.25 , a shiny white pearl ( 珍珠 ) worth thousands of dollars fell intohis hand.()16. A. helplesslyB. happilyC. uselesslyD. quickly()17.A. bagsB. boxesC. hatsD. pockets()18

12、.A. sellB. hideC. placeD. pack()19.A.stoppedB. ranC. wentD. talked()20.A. booksB. coinsC. sweetsD. flowers()21.A. carried it awayB. ate it upC. opened it upD. threw it away()22.A. habitB. wayC. mindD. rule()23.A.niceB. funnyC. cleverD. strange()24.A. interestB. sadnessC. surpriseD. pity()25.A. Besid

13、esB. InsteadC. ThoughD. Again三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解。 (共 20 小題，每題 2 分，滿分 40 分)( A )Most of us have ever imagined the life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise( 天堂 ) where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the tre

14、es and you are free to sit around without any work. This is really a beautiful picture, isn t it? However, the other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on adesert island is awful. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.Perhaps there

15、 is some truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the chance to find out. We can only experience it in the story like the following.Many years ago, two men spent five days on a coral island and they wished that they could stay there longer. They were driving a badly damaged boat from the Vi

16、rgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink(下沉).They quickly put food, matches, and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy( 救生筏 ) and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.There were hardly any trees on the island

17、and there was no water, but this did not seem to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and they thought they lived just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by and sa

18、ved them. However, they felt sorry that they had to leave.() 26. What kind of life on the island was Not mentioned according to Paragraph 1?A. A simple and good life.B. A sort of paradise life.C. A terrible life.D. A common life.() 27. What did the two men put into the small rubber dinghy?A. Food, m

19、edicine and cans.B. Food, matches and medicine.C. Food, beer and matches.D. Food, fish and cans.() 28. In what order did the following events take place?a. They collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.b. They put necessary things into a small rubber dinghy.c. They arrived at a tiny coral island.d.

20、Their boat began to sink.e. They were saved by a tank.A. d-b-a-c-e B. d-b-c-a-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-d-b-a-e() 29. The underlined word“ it ” in the third paragraph means ”.“A. the boatB. the journeyC. the picture D. the rubber dinghy() 30. What can we know from the passage?A. The two men were sacred be

21、cause of no water.B. The two men became the king on the island.C. The two men would stay on the coral island forever.D. The two men didn t want to leave the coral island.( B )Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today.One of his famous paintings is cal

22、led Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was

23、produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ide

24、as for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of

25、the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men t

26、he world has ever known.() 31. According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also.A. a musicianB. an inventorC. a writerD . an engineer() 32. Was Leonardo s most special invention.A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machineC. The machine gun D . The flying machine()33. Which of the

27、following statements is true about Leonardo?A. He usually wrote in a mirror.B. He didn ' t eat any meat.C. He liked to publish his discoveries.D. He enjoyed drawing flying machines.()34. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To let us know more about Leonardo. B. To introduce Leonardo ' s gr

28、eat inventions.C. To discuss Leonardo ' s famous paintings. . To introduce a great artist to us.()35. Where is the passage probably from?A. A science story. B. A picture book. C. An encyclopedia. D . A travel booklet.Monday8 10 a. m.TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )- Using the InternetIn t

29、his lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.10 12 a. mARTS10:00 a. m.DRAMAStudents learn the pl

30、ay that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00 a. m.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take plac

31、e outdoors.LUNCH12 p. m.SCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about

32、H 2 and O22 4 p. m.SPORTS2:00 p. m.SIKLLSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3:00 p. m.PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes.This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for

33、girls).HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give students websites to look up at home(about 30minutes)Drama -students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistry students have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)()36.At, students are having a painting less

34、on.A. 9:30 a. m.B. 11:35 a. m.C. 1:30 p. m.D. 2:15 p. m.()37.Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. Biology C. DramaD. Chemistry()38.Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play bas

35、ketballD. surf the Internet safely()39.An average student need about minutes to finish his homework.A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 110()40.The information in the table is mainly for students to.A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groups(D )Have you ever wondered what goes throu

36、gh your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together

37、and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe

38、 that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that' s true buwet'alwpyy stick to the samepeople, the same group. The danger in al

39、ways staying in our comfort zone ( 舒適區(qū))is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference. ?When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever br

40、eak down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (無知),which too often leads to prejudice ( 偏見)and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat amo

41、ng the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That ' how we make friends. That ' s how we learn about people. That' s how we open our minds to new ideas. That&#

42、39;s how welive an exciting life.() 41. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoA. is like themselvesC. is open-mindedB. has a sense of humorD. lives an exciting lifeA. remain comfortable and special C. find out more interesting things () 43.The underlined wordA. doorsB. d

43、ifficultiesB. be accepted easily and feel safeD. discover differences among themselves barriers ” in Paragraph 4 mean.sC. ideasD. rules() 42.People like staying in their comfort zone because they may() 44. Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?A. Because we feel safer and shar

44、e similar tastes and ideas.B. Because we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.C. Because we can say hello and ask them questions.D. Because we want to live in a society full of humour.() 45.What is the title of this passage?A. Just to be ourselvesB. Learn more about the foreign countriesC. L

45、ive an exciting lifeD. Jump out of the comfort zone第二節(jié) 閱讀填空(共5 小題，每題 1 分，滿分 5 分)閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Having a cheetah as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person ) in the house.The big cheetah is name

46、d Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. 46. She can oftenbe found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff s bed, The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Brown s otheornepet, the more usual a sheepdog. 47. Having a cheetah as a pet is

47、 unusual. At first, Mrs. Brown wasn t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said," 48. But we are now happy thatwe did it she is part of the family. J” ust like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved acelebrity status in the Brown s hometown, Fans often come to their home to take pictures

48、 of her.49. However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 50. “ She makes a lot of mess in the house,urinating everywhere a nd chewing everything. It s her wild instincts .” said Mrs. Brown.There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ah

49、ead.A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.B. I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.C. Though Jolie is now a pet in the home, she still has some wild habits.D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown s home.E. I was really against

50、 the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.F. An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.四、寫作（共四小節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫。 （共 12 小題，每題 0.5分，滿分 6 分）51 . My father is a famous professor. I am pof him.52 . I ' m feeling t now. Can you give me something to drink?53 . The shoes are very ex

51、pensive. They c ne about 100 yuan.54 . M is the third month of a year.55 . You can k in touch with each other by QQ or WeChat.56 . Jenny loves taking photos and always takes her c with her wherever she goes.第二節(jié)：完成句子。（共8小題，每空0.5分，滿分14分）57 .你在淘寶上買的裙子明天就會送到你家。The skirt you bought on Taobao to your hous

52、e tomorrow.58 .懷特先生給我們的建議真有用！advice Mr. White gave us!59 .看完這部電影后，他們驚嚇得說不出話來。They werea word after they finished watching the film.60 .他們還沒有決定什么時候參觀黃埔軍校呢。They haven ' t decided Huang Pu Military School.61 .She didn ' t go to take a shower she a last night.62 .今天六班的學(xué)生們一大早就出發(fā)去廣州科技博物館了。The students in Class 6 to Guangzhou Science Museum very early this morning.63 .咖啡太熱了，以至于她現(xiàn)在不能喝。The coffee is that she it now.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分 15分）在廣州，越來越多學(xué)生騎共享單車（ th