2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld學(xué)案外研版必修4

1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理陶建知設(shè)評系課前三言兩語二百兩語1. We'll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs.2. Although we can't solve these mysteries, I believe that, in the fu

2、ture, they will eventually be conquered by human beings.3. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.1 .如果這樣的動物確實存在的話，我們可能 會有機會親眼看到。If_such_creatures_really_exist,_we might have the chance to see one with_our_own_eyes.2 .科普書幫助我們更好地理解科學(xué)，并喚起我們對科學(xué)發(fā)

3、現(xiàn)的好奇心。Popular science bookshelp_us_understand_science_better and arouse_our_curiosity_about scientific discoveries.KE。Ak 卻"h LIANCYL語說話分片曲»>JICHU ZHI5HI SHULI單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1. attack vt .襲擊；攻擊2. creature n.動物；生物3. calm adj .平靜的4. sceptical adj.懷疑的；不相信的5. cover vt.占地(多大面積)6. generous adj.有雅量的

4、；大方的；心地高尚的7. reputation n.名譽；名聲8. positive adj.正面的9. 境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Beijing covers(cover) an area of 16, 000 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million.2. In man's early days, competition with other creatures(creature) must have been critical.3. I hope you'll soon feel much calmer

5、(calm) and carry on as normal.4. The computer attacked(attack) by some unknown virus can't work well now.5. The lady thought that he was more_generous(generous) than he really was!拓展單詞1. fright n.害怕一 frighten vt.使害怕ffrightened adj .害怕的一 frightening adj . 嚇人的2. exist vi .存在一 existence n. 存在3. sha

6、rp adj .鋒禾U的；尖的一 sharpen v,使變得鋒利4. mystery n.神秘之事一 mysteriousadj.神秘的5. adapt vi .適應(yīng)；適合一 adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編6. appear vi .出現(xiàn)f disappear vi .不見；消失7. destroy v.毀壞；摧毀一 destruction n.毀壞一 destructive adj .毀滅性的；破 壞性的8. indicate vt.象征；暗示一 indication n.象征；跡象9. fortunen.運氣；命運；財富一 fortunate adj .幸運的一 fortunately

7、adv.幸運地語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. To his fright,the frightening scene frightened children into crying.(fright)2. There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)3. Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mystery)4. Peo

8、ple destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)5. He soon adapted himself to the new environment.That was to say, he made a quick adaptation to the new environment.(adapt)6. Fortunately, he came to the new i

9、sland safely.It is also fortunate for himto make his fortune here.(fortune)閱讀單詞1. footprint n.腳??；足跡2. grey adj .灰色的3. claw n.爪4. nail n.(手、腳的)指甲；爪5. journal n.雜志；學(xué)報；期刊6. seal n.海豹7. claim vt.聲稱8. surface n.表面；水面9. dive vi .潛水10. unlikely adj.不可能的11. extinct adj.絕種的；消亡了的12. evolve vi .進化；演變13. fierce

10、 adj.兇猛的；殘暴的14. emperor n.皇帝15. border n.邊境；國界宮*蹲點*融詢生義 悻切注下面干?*蚱的漢語學(xué)黑嗎?,1. （2018 天津卷 ）If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have notrouble answering these questions. 敏銳的2. （2017 浙江卷 ）Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, haswitnessed a sharp increase in immigra

11、tion in recent years.急劇的3. （2014 江西卷 ）The gun is given to him by the government.However, it is notused for hunting.In fact, a seal is fixed to it.封條短語多維應(yīng)用高 頻 短 語1.stick_out 伸出2. be_sceptical_about 對 懷疑3. be_related_to_ 與4. throw light on/upon 幫助弄清楚； 闡明某事；照亮5. die_out 滅絕語境運用選用左欄短語的適當形式填 空Why have so

12、many species died_out? Some scientists think it is_related_to climate change, while others are_sceptical_about it.Both sides still can't throw_light_on thereal reason.We believe that with the development of science and technology, the real reason will come to light.6. close_to 接近；靠近7. come_strai

13、ght_to jhe_point 談?wù)}；開門見山8. cut off 切斷；使隔絕9. go for 選擇；喜歡10. dueto由于；因 造成語境運用選用左欄短語的適當形式填 空Although Wang Gang likes getting close to nature, he goes for working underground in a coal mine, which was almost cutoff from theoutside world.It is due_to the factthat his family was very poor and thathe was

14、 badly in need of money for his sick mother.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.不定式的完成式。He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.為了出去玩，他假裝已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。He pretended to_have_finished his homework in order to go out to play.2.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時。There have been reports of monsters inLake Ti

15、anchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.在過去的十年中，村子周圍已經(jīng)蓋了許多高 樓。There have been many tall buildings in the last decade around the village.3.be of 十 名詞。Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a

16、different colour.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語對我們大家都大有益 處。It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great_bene巾t to us all.重難考點探究汴孔二L也也C n網(wǎng)TA'JJk突破底舞瓶預(yù)1. attack vt.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊；(疾病)侵襲n.攻擊；進攻；抨擊；病情發(fā)作 (1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而責難某人attack sb.with sth. 用攻擊某人be attacked with a disease 患病(2)make an

17、 attack on/upon . 對發(fā)動進攻under attack受至U攻擊|/ 詢塊積累, , ,、attack the government for failing to offer timely help抨擊政府未能及時提供幫助be under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory因決定關(guān)閉工廠喝了不衛(wèi)生的水而而受到猛烈抨擊be attacked with dysentery from the drinking of muddy water患上了痢疾基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空under attack, it doesn

18、9;t sit quietly.(2017 全國卷 n )When a leafy plant ispressure or(2016 四川卷)In fact, womenare less likely to have high blood to die from heart attacks(attack)Many people made an attack on/upon the government's policies.能力提升句多譯當動物受到襲擊時，它會跑走或反擊。When an animalis_attacked,it can run away or fight back.(a

19、ttackv.)When an animal is_under attack,it can run away or fight back.(attackn.) When attacked,an animal can run away or fight back.(狀語從句的省略)2. exist vi .存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在(1)exist in 在于exist on = live on 靠生存； 靠生活There exist(s) .(2)existence n.存在；生存；生活in existence 現(xiàn)存的；存在的come into existence/being開始存在exist

20、ing adj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的詞塊積累*-,exist on such a small income靠這么少的收入生活solve the existing problem in geography解決現(xiàn)存的地理方面的問題the only copy of the book in existence這本書現(xiàn)存的唯一版本基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019 d匕京卷 )A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of itis based on trust and existing(exist) relationships.(2019

21、江蘇卷 )So scientists are trying their best to save the species fromgoing out of existence(exist)You can't imagine what difficulty they have existingon the little money he'searning.能力提升完成句子眾所周知，年輕人和老年人之間存在著代溝。As is known to all, there exists a generation gap between the young and the old.3. cal

22、m adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的 v.使平靜；鎮(zhèn)定下來n.平靜，寧靜calm oneself (使)自己平靜下來calm (sb.) down (使某人)平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)keep/stay/remain calm保持冷靜詞塊積累在平靜的湖面上keep calm in an emergency在緊急狀況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜in the calm surface of the lakeaccept her decision with his usual calm以他慣有的鎮(zhèn)定接受了她的決定基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2018 全國卷出 )So do we dance in order to make ourse

23、lves feel better, calmer(calm), healthier?(2017 全國卷 I )I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. She was breathing deeply and tried to calm herself(she)能力提升一句多譯在這種狀態(tài)下，嬰兒很難安靜下來。 In this state, it is difficult for the baby to keep/stay/remain_clam.(calm adj.)In this state, the baby i

24、s difficult tocalm_down.(calm v.)4. adapt v.(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合；改編；改寫(1)adapt to 適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使自 己適應(yīng)(2)adapt .from . 根據(jù)改編adapt .for . 改編為之用adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptation n.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本better adapt to the development and changes of society更好地適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展和變化be specially adapted for the disabled專門為殘疾人改造的adapta

25、ble workers who are willing to learn new skills愿意學(xué)習(xí)新技能的、 適應(yīng)力強的工人名師點津adopt與adapt形式相近，但它意為“采納；采用；收養(yǎng)”?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own.The film was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer. Children are highly adaptable(adapt) they jus

26、t need time to readjust.能力提升完成句子對于你們這些新生來說，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是你們要面對的第一件事。To all of you, fresh students,how to adapt(yourself)to the_new environmentis the first thing that you have to face.5. die out滅絕；(習(xí)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失(1)die away (聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)?漸漸消失die down (風或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息die off 先后死去；一一死去die of/from . 死于(2)be dying fo

27、r很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.極想做某事in the danger of dying out 處于滅絕的危險die off from the disease相繼病故be dying for a cold beer in the hot sun大熱天很想喝杯冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2015 全國卷 I )Many rare animals are dying out.We must find ways to protect our environment.(2)Although the wind now died down completely, the air wa

28、s still as cold as before. You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. 能力提升完成句子/句式升級直到河里所有的魚都死光了，他們才意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。 They didn't realize the importance of environment protectinguntil all the 巾sh in the river died out. the Not until all thefi

29、sh jn the.river qie out djdhey realize importance of environment protecting1部分倒裝 )6. due to由于；因造成；應(yīng)支付；歸功于be due to do sth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事be due to sth./sb.歸因于某事/某人；欠某人be due for sth. 應(yīng)得到某物詞塊租 累be abandoned due to a lack of money由于缺乏資金被放棄be due to be published in November 預(yù)計 11 月份出版be due for a pay rise

30、要加薪了2J基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2016 北京卷 )The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.The bus was due to_arrive(arrive) at 5 p . m., but it arrived one hour late due to being held(hold) up by heavy fog. Any money that is dueto_ you will be paid before the end of the month.能力提升詞匯升級普通表達：Itiswel

31、lknown thattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasingly severe because of global warming.高級表達：Itiswellknown thattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasingly severe due_to global warming.聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示原因的介詞短語還有：because of, on account of, owing to, thanksto, as a result of 等。7.(教材 P52)He claims to have seen a

32、 round black creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動。句型公式句中to have seen 為不定式的完成式，表示不定式所發(fā)生的動作在謂語 動詞所表示的動作之前。不定式的時態(tài)有三種：(1)不定式的一般式：表示與謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞后。(2)不定式的進行式：表示與謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生，并且動作正在進行。(3)不定式的完成式：表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。金句推送(天津卷)I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 1

33、3thNational Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of August in Tianjin.我已經(jīng)成功地成為第13屆全運會的志愿者，全運會按計劃將于8月末在天津舉行?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I'm terribly sorry to have_put(put) you through so much trouble.The boy pretended to_be_concentrating(concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. I

34、have wrapped the parcels and they're readyto_be_posted(post)能力提升一句多譯這個小女孩比賽之前一點也不緊張。她好像做好了充分的準備。 The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.Sheseemed_to_haveprepared for it pretty well. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.Itseemed that shehad prepared for it pr

35、etty well. A 核心素養(yǎng)達標HF? ?：. 'V. . V.強化運用搐能多維訓(xùn)練一一夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1. The animal will defend itself when attacked(attack) by making a strange noise.2. Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living(live) in the mountainous village alone.3. Mrs Green didn't realize there was a gap e

36、xisting(exist) between her and her son.4. Marco Polo is said to_have sailed(sail) on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.5. The identification (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.維度2在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1. Our success was largely due to the good cooperatio

37、n of all team members.2. If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die out.3. The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.4. He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune overnight.5. Let's come straight to the .point because

38、 we don't have enough time.維度3查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯)1. The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction(destroy)2. There is something mysterious(mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.3. There are a lot of signs indicating(indicate) men are more likely to have

39、 heart attacks than women.4. At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening. frightening ffrightened5. He tried all his best to throw light to the problem, but the children couldn't understand him.第二個 to-on/upon維度4話題寫作1 .補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)在百慕大三角存在著許多神

40、秘之事，它被認為是世界上最變化莫測的地方之一。There exists many_mysterious events in Bermuda Triangle, which is considered to be one of_the most unpredictable places in the world.1981年，載有6個人的一艘船在經(jīng)過百慕大三角時突然消失了，這使得水手們很害 怕。In 1981, a boat with six people suddenly disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle, and it made sail