Runqaa新托?？谡Z詞匯技巧歸納

1、A thesis submitted toXXXin partial fulfillment of the requirementfor the degree ofMaster of Engineering秋風(fēng)清，秋月明,落葉聚還散,寒鴉棲復(fù)驚。一、理論知識1. 直譯法honeymoonmad cow diseasehot line talk showgene therapychain reactionbulls eyebicycle peoplemilky way靶心、騎自行車的人、銀河2. 意譯as timid as hare 膽小如兔day student 白天的學(xué)生in the dar

2、k 在黑暗中cash crops 現(xiàn)金莊稼膽小如鼠、走讀生、一無所知、經(jīng)濟(jì)作物He had one foot in the grave.他已經(jīng)有一只腳踏進(jìn)墳?zāi)沽怂呀?jīng)是風(fēng)燭殘年了The medicinal herb helps a cough.這種草藥幫助咳嗽這種草藥可以治療咳嗽理解、表達(dá)（直譯結(jié)合意譯）、校對二、詞1. 根據(jù)詞性確定詞義The earth is not completely round.Lets go into the hall and have a look round.They are dancing in a round.He worked round the day.

3、The boys eyes rounded with excitement.圓的 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn) 副詞一圈 名詞一整天 介詞睜得圓圓的 動(dòng)詞2. 根據(jù)上下文確定詞義The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.Work on the new building is moving quickly.The governments opinions on this matter havent moved.She moves in the highest circles of society.Unless the employers move quickly

4、， there will be strike.打動(dòng)進(jìn)展改變生活采取措施3. 根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣確定詞義I think your suggestion will work.The new treatment works like magic.My watch doesnt work.The sea works high.She worked her way to the front.The new regulation is working well.行得通療效走洶涌起伏擠到執(zhí)行4. 通過抽象化加以引申They have their smiles and tears.微笑和眼淚We insist

5、that international trade should not be a one-way street.單行道I have no head for mathematics.沒有頭腦歡樂與悲哀有來無往沒有天賦5. 通過具體化加以引申The car in front of me stopped， and I missed the green.綠色 綠燈Perhaps the only trouble with copper is thaat it is not hard enough for some uses.麻煩 缺點(diǎn)6. 增加原文中省略的部分Reading makes a full

6、man； conference a ready man； writing an exact man. A fool and his words are soon parted； a man of genius and his money.Without a sense of your fault， how can repentance an amendment be expected？Students should learn from teachers and vice versa.讀書使人充實(shí)，討論使人機(jī)智，寫作使人準(zhǔn)確愚人會很快忘記說過的話，智者會很快放棄手里的錢如果你對自己的錯(cuò)誤都不能

7、認(rèn)識到，怎么能指望你悔改呢學(xué)生應(yīng)該向老師學(xué)習(xí)，老師也應(yīng)該向?qū)W生學(xué)習(xí)7. 從語法角度去省略The significance of a man is not in what he attained but rather in what he longs to attain.It is the people who are really powerful.If winter comes， can spring be far behind？On July 1， 1997， Hong Kong returned to the Peoples Republic of China.Delivery must

8、 be affected within the time stated on the purchase order.人生的意義不在于已經(jīng)獲取的，而在于渴望得到什么樣的東西人民才是最強(qiáng)大的冬天來了，春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎？1997年7月，香港回歸了中華人民共和國必須在購貨單規(guī)定的時(shí)間交貨8. 重復(fù)法This has been our positionbut not theirs.We talked of ourselves， of our prospects， of the journey， of the weather， of each otherof everything.He hated failu

9、re； he had conquered it all his life， risen above it， despised it in others.這一直是我們的立場而不是他們的立場我們談到自己，談到前途，談到旅程，談到天氣，談到彼此的情況談到所有的一切事情他討厭失敗，他一生中曾戰(zhàn)勝失敗，超越失敗，并且藐視別人的失敗三、句1. 主語從句Whatever is worth doing should be done well.任何值得做的事情都應(yīng)該做好It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.真奇

10、怪，他竟然沒有看出自己的缺點(diǎn)2. 賓語從句I told him that because of the last condition， Id have to turn it down.我告訴他，由于那最后一個(gè)條件，我只得謝絕We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside world.打開國門，實(shí)行開放，我們認(rèn)為這是絕對必要3. 表語從句The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people.問題是我們能否贏

11、得大多數(shù)人民群眾的支持His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.他對新聞界的看法是，記者們不是支持他，就是反對他4. 同位語從句We know the fact that bodies possess weight.我們都知道物體具有重量這一事實(shí)We have reached the conclusion that practice is the criterion for testing truth.我們已經(jīng)得出這樣的結(jié)論：實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5. 定語從句He who ha

12、s never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.I told the story to Winson， who told it to his brother.It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.6. 狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.他剛說出這些話，大家就沉默下來原因狀語從句We had to put the meeting off， since so many people were absent.由于很多人沒有來，會議只好延期條件狀語從句It was better in case they were captured.要是把他們抓到了，那就更好了讓步狀語從句No matter what I say or how I say it， he always thinks Im wrong.不管我說什么，也不管我怎么說，他總是認(rèn)為我錯(cuò)了目的狀語從句He emphasized it again and again， le