專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)9推理判斷

1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)九 推理判斷之推測作者觀點(diǎn)、看法、情感、態(tài)度和預(yù)測后文 n對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第 107 頁A 2021 蘭州市高考診斷考試 Tyler was born infected with HIV and his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life ， he was dependent on medications 藥物 to enable him to survive.When he was five , he had a tube surgically 夕卜科 手術(shù)上inserted in a vein 靜

2、脈in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump , which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times ， he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasn't will

3、ing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard ， wearing his backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wag on 小推車 .All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being ali

4、ve and the energy it gave him.Tyler's mom often made jokes on him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red.That wa ， ywhen she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard ， she could quickly spot him.This terrible disease eventually wore him down.He g

5、rew quite ill and ， unfortunately ， so did his HIV -infected mother.When it became clear that he wasn't going to survive ， Tyler's mom talked to him about death.She comforted Tyler by telling him that she was dying too ， and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his dea

6、th , Tyler beck on ed 召喚 me over to his hospital bed and whispered ，“I might die soon.I'm not scared.When I die ， please dress me in red.Mom promised she's coming to heaven ， too.I'll be playing when she gets there ， and I want to make sure she can find me.語篇解讀】 本文主要講述了身患重病的孩子勇敢面對病魔積極擁抱生

7、活的故 事1. Why did Tyler wear a backpack on his back when he was young?A. Because his mother gave it to him as a gift.B. Because he had no right to choose but to wear it.C. Because he wan ted to be differe nt from other kids.D. Because there was a pump in , which could help with his disease.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

8、第一段最后三句“ This tube was connected to a pumpwhich he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medicati ons were conn ected to this pump and were continu ously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.At times , he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing可知, Tyler 小時(shí)候要背一個(gè)背包是因?yàn)槔锩嫜b了一個(gè)

9、泵，泵里是有助于治療他疾病的藥 物，應(yīng)選 D。2. Tyler asked the writer to dress him in red when he died in order to .A. show red is his favorite colorB. see the writer again in the hospitalC. make his mother recognize him easilyD. persuade his mother to keep her promiseC 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的 “'門 I be playi ng whe n she get

10、s there a nd I want to make sure she can find m6. 可知， Tyler 讓作者給他穿紅衣服是想確 保媽 媽在天堂里可以找到他。 3. What's Tyler's attitude towards death?A. Excited.B. Fearful.C . Doubtful.D . Optimistic.D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知， Tyler 并不畏懼死亡， 而是希望媽媽到天堂后可以通過衣服的顏色很快認(rèn)出來他，應(yīng)選D,意為“樂 觀的。4. What does the writer want to tell

11、 us by writi ng this passage?A . Eve n a child can teach us a lot.B . Patie nts should be treated with respect.C . People should have great courage to face the problems.D . We should try our best to help those who are in fected with HIVC 考查寫作目的。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知 ，本文講述了一個(gè)身患重病的 孩子勇 敢面對病魔 ， 積極樂觀地生活的故事。作者很受感動(dòng)

12、 ，想通過本文告 訴讀者要勇敢面對挫折 ，應(yīng)選 C。 2021 武漢市武昌區(qū)調(diào)研考試 I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered with

13、out a visa.In fact I was a temporary employee, a public affairs un paid intern 實(shí)習(xí)生 for three mon ths duri ng the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.During the summer I read the Australian news every day.Working at the embassy allow

14、ed me to escape the U S.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and U S.news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity.Depending on whether an embassy ev

15、ent was going on, I would attendweekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors' guides.The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister.As the only American

16、 among countless Australian media and staff , I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol.As an inter ,nyou will not be exposed to top-secret information , but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.Governm

17、ent work is a useful addition to one's experience.As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。 講述了作者為了要到澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)提前在位 于華盛 頓的澳大利亞駐美國大使館實(shí)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。5 What is the author talking about?A Her embassy internship.B Her tr

18、ouble in finding a job.C Her foreign culture experience.D Her preparation for future employment.A 考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文大意可知 ，作者主要講述了她在位于華盛頓的 澳大利 亞駐美國大使館實(shí)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。 6 Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?A To apply for a visa.B To prepare to study in Australia.C To record musical Aussie a

19、ccents.D To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的 “ in order to engage myself in theculture of the country where I planned to study the next spring可知 , 作者實(shí)習(xí)的 原因是讓自己融入澳大利亞的文化中 ，因?yàn)槊髂甏禾焖ツ抢飳W(xué)習(xí) ，故答 案為 B。 7 What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visitedAm

20、erica?A Record doorstop interviews.B Know top-secret information.C Take pictures of special events.D Stand among the Australian staff.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的 “ you will not be exposed to top-secret in formation 可知，實(shí)習(xí)生不會(huì)接觸到絕密信息 , 應(yīng)選 B。 8 What can we infer about the author's daily routine at the Em

21、bassy?A It is tiring.B It is boring.CIt is exciting.D It is relaxing.C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的 The most fantastic even 以及最后 一段 中的a useful addition 和 gai n in valuable kno wledge可知，作者對這次經(jīng) 歷的描述是非常積極和正面的 ，因此可以推斷出 ，在大使館工作是令作者興 奮的。 C2021 安徽省百所重點(diǎn)高中第二次模擬lt's been a good week for new parentsSince Tuesday ， th

22、ree major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggling to balance work and life with a new baby.The new program ， which will take effect in November ， offers up to 16 weeks of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave f

23、or childbirth ， totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her child's primary caregiver.According to The Wall Street Journal ，non- primary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave.“ In the US , gover nment man dates 命令for paid leave are curre ntly slim to nonexistent ，Ms.Morris sai

24、d ，“That means companies must seek the tough balance between supporting employees during major life events and meeting business goals.Too often , employees have not had the support they nee dD. ata from the Bureau of Labor Statistics say only 13 percent of full -time workers in the United States had

25、 accessto paid family leave in 2021.Willis Towers Watson benefits consultant Mary Tavarozzi told Reuters paid leave for American mothers usually lasts around a month.According to The New York Times , the United States is the only high -income country that does not have nationally mandated paid famil

26、y leave.In contra , stworkers in Britain are given up to 50 weeks of family leave , 37 weeks of which is paid.Barack Obama has talked about closing this gap between the United States and its pe , ersThe Timesreported.In December , he began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave foll

27、owing the birth of a child. “It's time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a wome n's issu,ea nd treated it like the n ati onal econo mic priority 優(yōu)先事 項(xiàng)that it is , he said in his State of the Union address in January.Some studies have show n that the ben efits of paid pare ntal

28、 leave are tan gibl 實(shí) 際的bey ond the relief new pare nts experie nee at being able to focus on their childre n without worrying about money.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。介紹了美國三大公司在一周之內(nèi)相繼公布產(chǎn)假修 改制度 , 對那些剛剛有孩子的父母來說這無疑是一大好消息。9Why is it a good week for new parents?AThe cost they paid will be shared.BLonger periods of pare

29、ntal leave are expected.CThe policy benefiting them takes effect.D Employees' working time is becoming shorter.B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“three major corporations have changed theirparental leave policies 可知三大公司相繼修改了產(chǎn)假政策；再結(jié)合tbtaling 26 weeks for a birth mothe r 可知產(chǎn)假有望延長 , 應(yīng)選 B 。10 What did Ms.Morris say a

30、bout the US's present paid leave?A It's well carried out.B It's supported by employers.C Few employees really get the benefits.D It increases the cost of the companies.C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的In the US ， governme nt man dates 命令 for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent ' 可知，在美國，政府對于 帶薪休假的命令少得幾乎不存在 ， 由此可推知 ，很少有員工從帶薪休假中受 益。 應(yīng)選 C。 11 What c