開放英語形成性考核作業(yè)3(答案解釋)

1、9|Pf_5%  開放英語（1）作業(yè)3（含答案）第一部分 交際用語1一5小題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，判斷答語是否恰當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xA（Right），不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xB（Wrong），并將答案寫在各題前的（ ）中。（每題2分，共10分）1.( A) How are you feeling? I feel much better. Thank you. A. Right B.Wrong（前者詢問某人感覺如何？后者回答感覺不錯(cuò)，回答是正確的，故答案選A）2.( B) How was your day yesterday? I ve got a bad cough. A. Right B.Wrong（前者

2、詢問：昨天你過得怎么樣? 后者回答有點(diǎn)答非所問，故答案選B）3.( A) Why dont we have a barbecue? Thats a good idea. A. Right B.Wrong（前者表示建議，后者回答表示樂意接受建議，故答案選A）4.( B) What time does the Swimming Pool close ? On Tuesday. A. Right B.Wrong（前者詢問具體的時(shí)刻，后者回答時(shí)間段，故答案選B）5.( A) What was the party like? It was great. A. Right B.Wrong（前者詢問聚會(huì)怎么

3、樣？后者回答很不錯(cuò)，故答案選A）第二部分  詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) ?QDHEC6 2  閱讀下面的句子, 選擇正確答案，并將所選項(xiàng)的字母符號(hào)寫在各題前的（）中。（每題2分，共10分）（B ) 6. _any yoga classes in the evenings? A. Is there B. Are there C. Have （考查“There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句”，其變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可，“yoga classes”是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選B）（B） 7. Which is _，the Yangtze River or the Yellow R

4、iver? A. a bit long B. longer C. more long（“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River”從這里暗示兩者進(jìn)行對(duì)比，考查比較級(jí)，故答案選B）（B） 8. I'm _ a list of things to buy. A. doing B. making C. having （考查固定短語搭配“make a list” 表示“列清單”，故答案選B）（A） 9. Rose is experienced _ training. A. at B. of C. on （考查固定短語搭配“be experienced at”表

5、示“在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,故答案選A）（A） 10.She is making a cup of coffee A. herself B. himself C. myself（考查反身代詞的用法。主語是she,故反身代詞為herself,故答案是A）（B） 11. When are you _ London _ Paris? A. leave，go to B. leaving，for C. leaving from，to（考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來時(shí)和“l(fā)eave for”固定短語的用法，故答案選B） （A）12. I think there will _ 50 people at tomorrow'

6、;s party. A. be B. being C. are （考查“there be”句型的用法：There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語和一些動(dòng)詞短語 (如和將來時(shí)be going to/ will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + pp. 、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，故選A）（C）13. Carlos _ serve the drinks and take the orders. A. have to B. has C. has to（考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“have to”的用法，其結(jié)構(gòu)有數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化，主語是是第三人稱，故選C） （B）14. Hurry up. We do

7、n't have _ time. A. many B. enough C. too many（考查time 用法，作“時(shí)間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，many, too many 都修飾可數(shù)名詞。故答案選B，“enough”足夠的，放在所修飾的名詞之前。） （A）15. I'll give _. A. the man the book B. the book the man C. the book for the man （give sb sth給某人某物，也可以說give sth to sb，語法中說的直接賓語和間接賓語的用法，通常情況下sb為間接賓語，sth為直接賓語，當(dāng)直接賓語

8、在間接賓語之前時(shí)，須用to來連接。故答案選A）（A）16. I am not feeling very well. I _ to see the doctor. A. need B. should C. would （考查need作行為動(dòng)詞的用法:need to do sth 需要做某事。而 should 和would后都接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選A）（B）17Tim _ make a cake for the party. A. going to B. is going to C. are going to（考查將來時(shí)“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”的用法，主語是Tim第三人稱 ，故答案選B）

9、（B）18. She _ a teacher in Shanghai last year. A. is B. was C. were（從“l(fā)ast year”暗示這考查過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)是was和were，主語是she 第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案選B） （A）19. My housewarming party is _ Marys. A. different from B. different as C. as different as（考查固定搭配搭配“be different from.”表示“不同于”,故答案選A） （B）20. _ prepare everything today? A

10、. How about B. Why don't we C. What about（都是表建議: What about/How about 表示 “怎么樣” 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞.“prepare”是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B） （C）21. I have an English class _ a week. A. three B. three time C. three times（考查time的用法：說明"時(shí)間"時(shí)，time用作不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作"次數(shù); 倍數(shù)"、特定的"一段時(shí)間"講時(shí)，time是可數(shù)名詞。該句表示我一周上三次英語課。故答

11、案選C） （C）22. Chris usually goes to the gym _ the weekend. A. from B. in C. at（考查介詞的用法，“at the weekend”表示“周末”的意思，故答案選C）（B）23. Im bad at spelling, but Jane is _than me. A. bad B. worse C. less（考查比較級(jí)的用法，“bad”比較級(jí)是“worse”。故答案選B） （A）24. _ of these two books do you prefer? A. Which B. What C. How（考查兩本書選擇哪一個(gè)

12、，故答案選A） （A) 25. -The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. - Yes, I agree. Its _.A. too small B. no big C. not small enough（根據(jù)“not big enough”暗示房間不夠大，故答案選A）第三部分  句型變換2630小題；根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示改寫下列句子。（每小題3分，共15分）26. He goes to work by bus. （用how對(duì)劃線部分提問）參考答案：How does he go to work?（考查特殊疑問句，其順序分別為：特殊疑

13、問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他？he是第三人稱，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。）27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday.  （用when對(duì)劃線部分提問）參考答案：When is she flying for Paris?（考查be動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問句，疑問詞（what / who / when / where） be 主語 其他？）28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where對(duì)劃線部分提問）參考答案：Where is the bus stop?（考查be動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問句，疑問詞（what

14、/ who / when / where） be 主語 其他？）29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改為否定句）參考答案：They wont go to the wedding reception.（考查will變否定式的用法：主語+will +not(其縮寫形式：wont)+其他+。）30. He was at the party last night. （改為否定句）參考答案：He wasnt at the party last night.（考查be變否定式的用法：主語+be(am/is /are;過去式：was/were)+not+其

15、他+。）第四部分 閱讀理解 （20分）31-35小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（Right），還是錯(cuò)誤（Wrong）。并將答案寫在各題前的（）中。（每題2分，共10分）In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a for

16、m and the doctor examines you. Families often register with the same doctor.Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctors Surgery. The government pays for his system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment

17、 he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemists, and the chemist will make up to medicine for you. You usually have to p

18、ay some money for the medicine but you dont have to pay the full price. （B）31. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor. A. Right B. Wrong（從第一自然段In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. 這一句話暗示英國(guó)人不需要走很長(zhǎng)的路去看醫(yī)生，故答案選B） （A）32. British families often register w

19、ith the same doctor. A. Right B. Wrong（從第一自然段最后一句話Families often register with the same doctor.得知答案是正確的，故答案選A） （B）33. Doctors always work alone in their won Doctors Surgery.（從第二自然段第一句話Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctors Surgery.得知答案是錯(cuò)誤的，其中wor

20、k together in groups“小組一起工作”，故答案選B ） A. Right B. Wrong （A）34. British people dont have to pay when they see their doctor. A. Right B. Wrong（從第一自然段最后一句話it is free to go to see your doctor.得知答案是正確的，“free”是“免費(fèi)”的意思）（A）35. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemists. A. Righ

21、t B. Wrong（從最后一自然段這一句話You usually have to pay some money for the medicine but you dont have to pay the full price.得知答案是正確的，故答案選A）36-40小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案寫在各題前的（）中。（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）What should I do at a party in England?What do I do at the party?You should always offer to get drinks for ot

22、her people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programmes, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc.You

23、 should ask for permission to smoke; say “Is it alright if I smoke?” Or, better, you should go outside to smoke. Many people dont like the smell of smoke inside.You shouldnt drink too much! And never get drunk.What do I do when I leave? If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldnt be the

24、 last to leave. You should say “Thank you” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself.” And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “It was very nice to meet you.” （B） 36. When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should _.A. introduce yourself firstB. of

25、fer to get drinks for other people in the groupC. ask for permission（從這一句話“You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself.”得知，答案選B） （C）37. You should not talk about _ with new people.A. the town you are inB. television programmesC. personal questions a

26、bout family（從這一句話“You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. ”得知，答案選C） （B）38. People dont like the smell of smoke inside, so you should _. A. not smoke before you go to a partyB. go outside to smokeC. smoke in the kitchen（從這一句話“you should go outside to smoke. Many people dont like the smell of smoke inside.”得知，答案選B） （A）39. _ get drunk at a party. A. You should never B. Its OK to C. You should sa