第三人稱單數(shù)(課堂PPT)

1、1第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)2I like English.He/ She likes English.Angle likes English.3人稱代詞人稱代詞 人人稱稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)賓格賓格I you you he she it they me us you you him her itthem We4 含義：含義： 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)的情況下，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動詞要有所改變，一般是加-s，也有特殊情況。eg. She likes apples. He is happy

2、 to attend the meeting. Mary plans to swim this afternoon. My mother asks me to help her.5He is watching TV now.They are watching TV now.6 將以下句子的主語改成“He” 1. I am busy. He is busy. 2. I have a new book. He has a new book. 3. I always enjoy a good film. He always enjoys a good film.amhaveenjoy7第三人稱單數(shù)動

3、詞變化的運(yùn)用條件：第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化的運(yùn)用條件： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)eg. I am busy. 2. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù),單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. 3. 主語是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)主語是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那個(gè)盤子里面。肉在那個(gè)盤子里面。 4. 不定代詞不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something及及this, that作主語時(shí)作主語時(shí)eg. Everyo

4、ne is here. That is mine.8readreadsbringbringscookcooksusesuse動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成1 一般直接在動詞后面加一般直接在動詞后面加 s2 以以 sh，ch， th ，s,x和和o結(jié)尾的動詞加結(jié)尾的動詞加 esmisswatchgoteachmisseswatchesgoesteaches95.不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞have3.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把結(jié)尾的，把y改成改成ies4.以元音字母加以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加sflystudysay playfliesstudiessay

5、splayshas10練習(xí)練習(xí) I. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash washesmatch matchesguess guessesStudy studiesFinish finishesGo goesSnow snowsCarry carries11 fly watches TV goes to bed does my homeworkfliesstudiesstudy watch TV go to bed do my homeworkhas lunchhave lunchgets updrinks coffeecomes back homebuys foodget updr

6、ink coffeecome back homebuy food12 一、一、he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。是第三人稱單數(shù)。 He watching TV. likelikes likes13Guessing gamesHe TV everyday.watches14She exercise every morning.do exercisedoes15My cat fish everyday.eatseat fish16play basketballHe the basketball everyday.palys17surf the internetMy father the int

7、ernet everyday.surfs18do exerciseThe rat exercise everyday.does19She after school.swimswimsswims20He books everyday.readreadsreads21He football very well.play footballplays footballplays22Lucy shopping.二. 單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼單數(shù)人名、地名或稱呼單數(shù)作作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。 人名人名likeslikelikes 23My brother the guitar after school.pla

8、ysplay the guitarplays the guitar 稱呼單數(shù)稱呼單數(shù)24Seasons Class 12 students.hasBeijing in China.is地名地名稱呼稱呼（be)(have)25三. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。A pig four legs.hashavehas 26A tree many leaves.hashavehas 27The rabbit fast.runsrunruns 28四. this / that 或者this/that+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時(shí)， 用第三人稱單數(shù)。This a pen. isbeis 29

9、 That an eraser. isbeis 30This girl beautiful.lookslooklooks 31五. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。 Nobody in the classroom. isbeis 32 There something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。is33六. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。The milk in the glass. is34The bread big. is35七. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人

10、稱單數(shù)。 6 a lucky number. 6是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。is36 I a letter. I是個(gè)字母.is37一一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I usually _ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend.2. My mom _ (like) watching TV.3. This _(be) my cat. It _(love) me.4. _ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club?5. She often _ (finish) her homework at

11、9:00.6. Cats like _ (eat) fish.7. We _ (not have) a Music lesson.1. 8. His uncle _ (not get) up early everyday.golikesislovesIsfinisheseatingdont havedoesnt get381.Ben_a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden3.A man _in front of his car

12、.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work4.Sams bicycle _a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having5.The girl _ “Excuse me”A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes396.How _it feel?A.does B.do C.are D.is7.Mike_not like his bike.A.do B.is C.does D.are8.He _apples.A.likes B.like C.does D.are9.He_with his nose.A.smelling B.s

13、mells C.smell D.is smell10.Lucy_with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs40 1.She _(do) homework by herself.2.Jack _(go) home by bike everyday.3.The man often_ (climb) up the hill.4.Her mum _(run) in the morning.5.He _ (do not)like apple.doesgoesclimbsrunsdoesnt416,Sam_(put) it under his

14、arm.7.The boy_(chase) it.8.Kitty _ (watch)TV everyday.9.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When _(do) he get up?putschaseswatchesfeedsdoes42 Jack_ (love) his mother very much. Mary and Lily_ (come) from the same country. The juice(果汁果汁)_ (be) in the fridge(冰箱冰箱). “2”_ (sound) like “too”.lovescomeissounds435. The tig