深圳牛津版英語八年級上冊1~3單元期中精選復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、深圳牛津版英語八年級上冊知識要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1-3第一課知識要點(diǎn)一短語（詞組）1. go back to = return to 回到 2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 3. two thirds 三分之二 think about = consider 考慮；思考4. fromto 從到 lay eggs 下蛋5. a few = not many 不多；幾乎沒有 a little = not much 不多；幾乎沒有6. shake ones head 搖頭 nod ones head 點(diǎn)頭7. dropinto 把扔進(jìn) carryto 把送到8. o

2、n the right/left 在右邊/左邊 come out of 從出來9. agree with sb. 同意某人意見 agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. at least 最少；至少 at most 最多11. brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事實(shí)上12. come / be from 來自 clean . up = make . clean 打掃干凈13. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry about/at sth. 因某事生氣14. in the first place = at first 首先；起初 in

3、the end = at last = finally 最后；最終 15. turn .off/on 關(guān)閉 / 打開（電器等）turn . up / down 調(diào)高/調(diào)低（聲音/音量）二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事2. do ones best(to do sth.) 盡某人最大努力去做某事 We should do our best to learn English well. 我們應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好英語。3. Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說,做某事是 Its very impo

4、rtant for us to learn English well. 對我們來說，學(xué)好英語很重要。 = To learn English well is very important for us.4. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 （ 未做 ） remember doing sth. 記得做了某事 （ 已做 ）5. not.until/ before . = .after 直到才 Kate didnt go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday. = Kate went to bed aft

5、er she finished her homework yesterday.6. sb. spend sm. on sth. = sb. pay sm.for sth. = sb. buy sth. for sm. = sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花錢買某物 Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上個星期Kate花500圓買這輛新自行車 = Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week. = Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last we

6、ek. = The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week. 7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)8. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多 too much rain / sand too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多 too many apples / dogs much too + adj. / adv. （原級） 過于 / 太 much too fat / dirty 9. 系動詞 + adj. 系動詞通常包括be動詞 ( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和 感官動詞 ( look

7、 看起來；sound 聽起來；smell 聞起來；taste 品嘗起來；feel 感覺起來 )等 The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.10. adj./adv.(原級) + enough 足夠 enough修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，通常放在被修 飾詞（形容詞/副詞）的后面。 tall enough 足夠高 important enough 足夠重要11. a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞 通常用于肯定句，改為否定句或疑問句時常改為many或much.一、 重點(diǎn)詞組復(fù)習(xí)：1、 cl

8、ean up =make clean打掃干凈 brush ones teeth 刷牙 be on 開著的2、 look around 環(huán)顧四周 sound angry 聽起來生氣 flow into 流進(jìn)3、 run into 流入 pump into 用泵輸入 not until 直到才 4、 shake ones head 搖頭 two thirds 三分之二 come from=be from 來自5、 in the first place 首先 =at first =in the beginning come out of 從出來6、 turn off 關(guān)上 talk to sb. =

9、 talk with sb. 和某人交談7、 remember to do = dont forget to do 記得做某事、不要忘記做某事8、 without water 沒有水二、 重點(diǎn)句子解釋1. He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.= He went to bed after his mother came back.2. He disliked the school in the first place.= He disliked the school in the beginning.3. Remember to send

10、the e-mail for me.Dont forget to send the e-mail for me.4. You should always clean up the room.= You should always make the room clean.5. He is short of money.= He dont have enough money.6. It is hard for me to go there alone.= To go there alone is hard for me.7. They saw no one on the playground.=

11、They didnt see anyone on the playground.三、 語法數(shù)量詞1、a few , a little , few , little+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞表示肯定 一點(diǎn)兒a fewa little表示否定 幾乎沒有fewa few2、a lot of =lots of =plenty of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 大量的3、many ,much many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much+不可數(shù)名詞4、too many , too much, much too too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞 much too 十分，非常 +

12、 形容詞5、a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示大量的 the number of 表示的數(shù)量eg：A number of students are reading English in the classroom.The number of the girls is nearly 150.6、a great deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞 表示 許多 The professor has a great of deal of good advice to share with us.7、a great amount of +不可數(shù)名詞第二課知識要點(diǎn)一、短語（詞組）：1. take char

13、ge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)；管理;對負(fù)責(zé) 2. talk . over 商量；討論 = discuss = talk about3. pay for = spend on 付款 ask for 要求；請求 4. make mistakes 犯錯 write . down 寫下；記下5. sit down = have a seat 坐下；就坐 finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be pleased with 對感到滿意 have / hold a meeting 舉行會議7. take notes 記筆記 o

14、ught to = should 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該8. take part in = join in 參加；加入（+ 活動） 9. in one weeks time = in one week 一周后( 指將來時間 )10. all over the world = in the world 全世界 11. take care of = look after = care for 照顧；照看 take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心；注意12. think about = consider 考慮 make a decision = desci

15、de 決定13. find out 查明；弄清楚 look for 尋找 find 找到14. more than = over 超過；多于 on October 1st 在十月一日15. keep healthy 保持健康/衛(wèi)生 after school 放學(xué)后16. be good at = do well in 擅長于.；在.方面好 be good for 對.有好處 be bad for 對.有害17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years 數(shù)百年后18. come to the end of sth. 結(jié)束某事 = con

16、clude sth. 二、句型結(jié)構(gòu):1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物 ( 類似有：send show give pass )3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 對感興趣4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事5. something interesting 有趣的東西 不定代詞 + adj. （ 形容詞修飾不 定代

17、詞，形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。） something important 重要的東西/事情 6. either . or 不是.就是. （連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用就近原則） neither . nor 不.也不.；.和.（兩者）都不 Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是Tom將參加打籃球。 Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和Mary兩個都不擅長于語文7. like . best 最喜歡. I like playing basketball best. = My

18、favourite sport is playing basketball.8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人意見9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 決定做某事 make a decision about sth. 對某事作出決定10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事11. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 suggest sb. To do sth. 建議某人做某事三、語法： 感嘆

19、句 What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主語 + 謂語 )! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主語 + 謂語 )! What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is ! What important work it is! = How important the work is! What happy children they are! = How happy the children are!一、重點(diǎn)詞組1、 ask for 請求 arrange to do 安排做某事 agree to do 同意做某

20、事2、 be responsible for = take charge of = be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)3、 be free to sb. 對某人免費(fèi) make a list 列清單 take notes 記筆記4、 make a decision to do =decide to do=make up ones mind to do 決定做某事5、 talk over =discuss 討論 think about =consider 考慮6、 for example=for instance例如 pay for 支付7、 What about =How about doin

21、g 做怎么樣 hold a meeting = have a meeting 開會 15、 in one weeks time 一周后二、句子解釋1. They will hold a meeting next week. =They will have a meeting next week.2. The newspaper are free to the readers. =The readers neednt pay for the newspaper.3. We will consider the problem. = We will think about the problem.4

22、. He decided to study hard. = He made his mind to study hard. = He made a decision to study hard.5. I ought to eat less meat. =I should eat less meat.6. I am responsible for the class. = I take charge of the class. = I am in charge of the class.7. What about having lunch with us? = How about having

23、lunch with us?8. What a nice jacket it is! = How nice the jacket is!9. What exciting weather it is! = How exciting the weather is!三、語法1情態(tài)動詞Should 和 ought to的用法Should 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，而ought to 是強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀。肯定句 should+動詞原形 ，ought to +動詞原形否定句 should not +動詞原形，ought not to +動詞原形疑問句 Should + 主語+動詞原形，Ought +主語+to+動詞原形2感嘆

24、句2-1 What a（an）+adj + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主+謂What a beautiful girl she is！2-2 What +adj + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主+謂What kind woman they are！2-3 What +adj +不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂What nice music it is!2-4 How +adj +主+謂How clever the girl is!3、感嘆句What和How 的轉(zhuǎn)換What nice weather it is! = How nice the weather is!What an interesting story it is! =

25、 How interesting the story is!4、感嘆句的主語和謂語通?？梢允÷訵hat a nice present?。ㄊ÷詉t is）第三課知識要點(diǎn)一、詞組（短語）：1. work as = be 從事工作 knock at/on the door 敲門2. break into 闖入 bump into 撞擊3. steal. from 從偷來 see the film 看電影4. make mistakes 犯錯 behind bars 坐牢5. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到達(dá) ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. w

26、ait for 等待 instead of 代替7. find out 找到 look for 尋找8. belong to 屬于 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. in the end = at last = finally 最后 between.and. 在.和.之間（兩者）10. in / on the wall 在墻上/里 in/ on the hand 在手里/中11. let/ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 12. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 給某人看某物 ( pass/ give/ send/ lend)1

27、3. at once = right away = in no time 馬上；立刻14. be the same as 與.相同 be different from 與.不同15. at first = in the first place = first of all 首先16. as well as 也；又 = also / as well / too 17. turn . on 打開（電器；電；煤氣等） turn . off 關(guān)閉 turn .up 調(diào)高/調(diào)大 turn . down 調(diào)低/調(diào)小二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1. no longer = notany longer/more 不再 2.

28、 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事 3. sb. buy sth. for sm.=sb. pay/spend sm. for/on sth. =sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花錢買某物 4. find it adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事. find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事5. finish./practice doing sth. 完成/練習(xí)做某事 6. be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 7. hope/ want to do s

29、th. 希望/想要做某事8. notice sb. doing sth. 注意/通知某人做某事 三、語法：（動詞不定式、動名詞） 動詞不定式：分為 帶to的動詞不定式(to + 動詞原形) 和 不帶to的動詞不定式 常和動詞不定式(to do)連用的動詞有： 1. decide/ hope/ plan/ want/ arrange/ learn/ agree/ refuse(拒絕) to do sth. 2. suggest/ ask/ tell/ teach/ want/ wish/ encourage(鼓勵) sb. to do sth. 3. keep/see/ watch/ hear/

30、 notice sb. doing sth.看見/聽到某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行 常和動名詞（doing）連用的動詞有： suggest/ admit/ deny/ enjoy/ finish/ mind/ keep/ practice(練習(xí)) doing sth. 后可接動詞不定式也可接動名詞的動詞，但兩種形式所達(dá)的意思有所不同： remember forget stop remember to do sth. 記住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.記起來做一某事(已做)forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘記已做某

31、事(已做)stop to doing sth. 停下來去做某事(未做) stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做) 其賓語后可接動名詞也可接不帶to的動詞不定式的動詞有：see watch hear see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. do sth. 看見/聽到某人做了某事（已做） see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth. 看見/聽到某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行） 其賓語后只可接不帶的動詞不定式的動詞有：make let have（使得） make/ let sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事 have sb. do sth

32、. 使得某人做某事1.We cant live for a long time water. I think so. A with B without C for D by2.-How strange!-The tap is but there is no one there.3. Little Tom to bed until “Xiyangyang” comes to the end. A will go B wont go C doesnt go D goes4. Water is valuable. Remember water A to waster B wasting C not

33、to waster D to not waster5.What a mess! Please your room before you go to school. A put away B put off C clean up D wash up6. The boy heard the strange sound and , but he found no one in sight. A look up B look down C look over D look around7. the light and computer before you leave the room. A Turn

34、 on B Turn down C Turn off D Turn up8.How many are there in the fridge? A tomato B prawns C orange D bread9.- something to eat? -Good idea. I am hungry. A What about B Why not C Shall we D Would you10. -How much the shoes? -Five dollars enough A is, is B are ,is C are, is D is, are11. Dont forget yo

35、ur homework tomorrow. A to take B to bring C taking D bringing12. How long does it you to get to school? A spend B take C cost D use13. Let Tom the window. A open B opens C opening D to open14.He shouted because someone broke his glass. Now, he is very . A loud, angry B loudly, angrily C loudly ,ang

36、ry D loud , angrily15. -What ordinary girl she is! -But she can play violin very well. A an, / B a, / C a, the D an, the單項選擇2：1. A lot of story books are on sale, but good ones. A any B some C few D many2. -You look sad, Kate. - Yeah, I have made mistakes in my report. A a little B little C a few D

37、few3. Most of my work has been finished, and I have to chat with my grandfather. A time enough B enough time C many times D little time4. -How is the book? -It is free. A much B many C little D few5. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt news.A many B a few C much D few6. -Is there water i

38、n desert? -No. There is . A too little , too many B too little, too much C too many, too few D too much , too little7. Would you like apple juice? A a B a glass C some D any8. So homework really makes the students feel tired. A much B many C little D few9.Most students in our class Guangdong provinc

39、e. A come back B go out of C come from D be from10. Too much traffic! not easy me get here on time. A It, to , to B Its , for , to C Its , for, / D Its ,to, /三、句子解釋1.He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.2.He disliked the school in the first place.3.Remember to send the e-mail for me.4.He is

40、 short of money.5.It is hard for me to go there alone.第二單元1. Millions of Shenzhen citizens are learning to English for the ceremony.A tell B speak C say D talk2. What a beautiful sweater！How much did you for it?A spend B pay C cost D take3. There were so much homework that the boy two hours finishin

41、g it. A cost B spend C took D paid4. Could you show me what they are about? A telling B talking C saying D speaking5. Our teacher askers us to among ourselves. A talk it over B think it over C think it about D tell it about6. It was late. All of us conclude the meeting at once. A agreed with B agree

42、 to C nodded to Darranged to7. He usually about 5 minutes taking a shower. A spend B takes C costs D gives8. The exam is coming. She asked the teacher some advice. A to B for C of D at9. He has experience in , so we would like to elect him to be the chet(主廚). A many , cook B many , cooking C much, c

43、ook D much, cooking10. Its our duty to keep us . A health B healthy C healthily D healthyly11.The film was moving I couldnt help crying when I saw it. A too, to B so, that Cenough , to12. You should listen the teacher in class. A at B on C to D in13. -May I your camera? -Yes. But dont it to others.

44、A borrow, borrow B borrow, lend C lend, lend D lend , borrow14. She is good at singing she cant play the piano. A and B so C but D or15. Physics more interesting than math, I think. A are B is C was D were16. He will be back . A after a week B in one weeks time C for a week D behind one week17. - Li

45、ly the chief editor? -No, he should be the secretary. Because he has experience. A Ought , be Bshould, to be C Ought , to be D Should , /18. lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A What B What a C How D How a 19. good news it is! A What a B What C How a D How20. it was yesterday because of the storm! A Wh

46、at bad weather B What a bad weather C How bad a weather D How bad weather三、句子解釋：1. They will hold a meeting next week.2. The newspaper are free to the readers. 3.We will consider the problem.4.He decided to study hard. 5.I ought to eat less meat. 6.I am responsible for the class. 7.What about having

47、 lunch with us? 8. What exciting weather it is!1 I feel _ (guilt )about not visiting my parents more often.2 We like to play _ (separate ).3 He was _ (innocence ).4 Its the duty of the police to prevent _ (criminal).5 Would you please _( not play ) with the chalk?6 I am sorry_ (wake) you up.7 He stopped _(have) a rest because he felt tired.8 We succeeded in _ (finish) our task in time.9 The boy wasnt punished because he _ (admit ) his mistakes.10 I prefer _ (stay) at home than go out tonight.11 He was _(frighten) when he saw the huge snake.12 He _ (