一中初三上2018級(jí)Unit-1單元測(cè)試

1、重慶一中初2018級(jí)初三（上）英語(yǔ)Unit 1 定時(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn). 單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）1. -How do you study _ a big test, Mary? -I often study it _ taking notes and doing some exercises.A. by; by B. for; for C. by; for D. for; by2. Can you speak _? I cant hear you clearly.A. aloudB. louder C. loudly D. loud3. The little elephant tries to

2、stand up _.A. on his ownB. in his ownC. by ownD. with his own4. If you dont know a word, youd better _ in the dictionary.A. look it over B. look at it C. look it upD. look for it5. In recent years, the number of second children in Chongqing _ rapidly.A. is increasedB. has increased C. increased D. h

3、as been increased6. At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. createB. createsC. createdD. creating7. _,I didnt want to go, but soon I changed my mind.A. At firstB. As usualC. To begin withD. First of all8. Cecilia needs some paper _.A. to write downB. to write withC

4、. to write aboutD. to write on9. Playing King Glory too much on the smart phones gets the parents _.A. worryB. worryingC. worriedD. to worry10. Whether Ill have a wonderful winter vacation _ the result of my final examination.A. belongs to B. depends onC. comes fromD. leads to11. Why not listen to t

5、he teacher as carefully as you can _ you can do your homework easily after class.A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. unless12. -So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my girlfriend. -For Valentines Day(情人節(jié)), it cant be better to take some roses.A. what to choose B. when to chooseC. which to

6、 choose D. how to choose13. In the future, scientists will _ more secrets to nature. A. discover B. invent C. find out D. look for14. We found _ easier to learn maths well after doing lots of maths exercises.A. that B. thats C. its D. it15. -I wonder if I can learn chemistry well this term. -_. All

7、things are difficult before they get easy.A. Take your time B. Im afraid so C. Its a piece of cake D. It takes timeIII. 完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems while good

8、leaders do _1_ in solving problems than poor ones. Good leaders can find good solutions to the problems easily, _2_ theyre very important. Whats more, good leaders are good at communicating with _3_. Usually they are good listeners, too. But being good listeners isnt easy. Let me give you some advic

9、e to help you become a good leader.Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it _4_. Read stories of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out the secret to their success. Then you will be a _5_

10、 leader.Learn from student leaders in your school. There are some school leaders working in Students Union. Dont you want to know _6_ those school leaders are so successful? They must have their strong points over others. _7_ an active part in the activities organized by the good leaders and learn f

11、rom them at once. Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized often in the club. When the members in your club have _8_ in solving problems, you should communicate with them

12、and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can _9_ pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started _10_ its too lat

13、e! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.1A. better B. badly C. well D. good2A. butB. because C. though D. so 3A. the otherB. others C. another D. any other 4A. by yourself B. by accident C. by itself D. on your way 5A. afraid B. wise C. nervous D. honest6A. whatB. whic

14、h C. who D. why 7A. TakingB. Taken C. Take D. To take 8A. fun B. secret C. trouble D. pattern 9A. have B. keep C. share D. make 10A. after B. before C. until D. sinceIV. 閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few f

15、riends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite huoguo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a fre

16、e meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn't see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English

17、girl, I got to know that hotpot here is completely different from Chinese huoguo. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; but hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day and it tak

18、es very little time to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo- hot pot, two words! 1.The writer felt excited when she thought she would _. A. try

19、traditional English foodB. learn English in the UKC. have her favorite huoguoD. meet some new friends2. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?A. Because its easy to prepare. B. Because its very popular. C. Because its quite expensive.D. Because its good for health.3. After the free meal, the writ

20、er learnt that_. A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot pot"  B. hotpot took very long time to cook C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD. the English girl knew nothing about hotpot 4. What is the passage mainly from?A. A toy story B. A poem C. A novel D. A magazineBDo you&#

21、160;know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today The first restaurants were in

22、0;ancient Greece and ancient Rome.These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have&

23、#160;to store(儲(chǔ)存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people

24、had money. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the wor

25、ld. People could buy food on the street or at small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant b

26、egan to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of foodYou can have food sent to your doorBut remember it wasn't always like&

27、#160;that 1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because _. Apeople could eat different food  Bthe food there was very cheap  Cpeople were too busy to 

28、cook  Dmost homes didn't have kitchens 2How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A They offered menus to customers  BThey usually served 

29、the same food B They sold the food in large stone bowls  DThey prepared food for all people in the city 3The underlined part"these restaurants"in Paragraph 4 means&#

30、160;_.Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome  Brestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s  Crestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s  Drestaurants all over

31、0;Europe in the 19th century 4The writer wrote this article to _. Ahelp us to choose restaurants  Btell us the history of restaurants Cencourage us to eat at restaurants&

32、#160; Dshow us the changes of eating habitsVI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。There was a young college student. He always thought that he chose a wrong subject, so he played games every day and didnt study at all. As a result, he became very bored day after day.One day, he

33、put a note in the homework and handed in, saying, “It is said that todays college students are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree?” The professor looked at the note but said nothing.Later that day, the student was about to(將要) leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor to

34、ok a small potato that had sprouted (發(fā)芽) out. “Do you know how much it costs?” he asked the young student. “Its soft and bad. Nobody wants to buy it.” After saying that, the student threw the small potato away. Then the professor showed him another potato. It was half as big as a football and perfec

35、tly round. “This potato is organic (有機(jī)的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. It is very expensive, but it sells well around the world.”The young man was touched by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato onto his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.”

36、1Was the young student hard-working in college?_2Why did the young student become bored day after day?_3What did the professor want to tell the young student by comparing two potatoes?_4Do you agree that todays college students are cheaper than potatoes? Why or why not?_. 完成句子。(每空1分，共23分） 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句

37、子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。1. Tina usually learns history by making mind-map.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ Tina usually learn history?2. He has already improved his speaking skills a lot. （改為否定句） He _ improved his speaking skills a lot _.3. Shall we watch a movie after school? (改為同義句)_ _ watching a movie after school?4. It rained

38、heavily, but the boys still played football outside.(改為同義句)_ _ it rained heavily, the boys still played football outside.5. In her free time, she enjoys having parties with her friends and also watching movies she likes. (改為同義句）In her free time, she enjoys having parties with her friends ans watchin

39、g movies she likes _ _.6. I can understand you better if you speak clearly. (改為同義句) I can _ a better _ if you speak clearly.7. 湯姆是否已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試，還不清楚。(漢譯英) _ _ _ Tom has passed the exam is still unknown.8. 熟能生巧。 _ _ perfect. (漢譯英)9. 課上，我們應(yīng)該注意聽(tīng)老師講課。 We should _ _ _ the teacher in class.10. 課文默寫(xiě)：1) . Improv

40、ed as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. _ _. I also.2) Good learners often _. For example.3) _. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 用所給詞正確形式填空。（每空1分，共12分）1. Wei Fens English _ (pronounce) is very pure.2. Are you afraid of making _ (mistake) when t

41、he teacher ask you to answer questions in class?3. We sent teachers flowers as an e_ of thanks on Sept 10th.4. She wants to improve her _ (口語(yǔ)) English as soon as possible.5. There are many good ideas _ (improve) the teachers working conditions.6. Please be p_. Your call will be answered shortly.7. I usually learn English by m_ words, phrases and sentence patterns.8. The tall boy as well as his friends _ (study) how to play basketball since three years ago.9. The secret to _ (lose) weight is