九年級英語全冊Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners

1、九年級英語全冊Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners動詞后接“by+動詞-ing形式” 表示做某事的方式時用介詞by,by后常接動詞-ing形式,表示“用手段/方式”,對by引起的介詞短語進(jìn)行提問時,用how。 How do you study English? 你如何學(xué)習(xí)英語? By listening to tapes.通過聽磁帶。 He makes a living by selling newspapers. 他以賣報紙為生。by的其他用法:(1)“by+地點名詞”表示方位,意為“在旁邊;靠邊”。The telephone is by the window.電話

2、在窗戶旁邊。(2)“by+時間名詞”意為“到時為止”,此時句子多用完成時或?qū)頃r。By this time next week well be in New York.下星期的這個時候我們將在紐約。(3)“by+交通方式名詞”意為“通過;由;乘”,名詞前不加冠詞,且名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。I often go to school by bus.我經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。She went to London by plane.她乘飛機(jī)去倫敦了。by the way 順便問一下,順便說一下one by one 一個接一個地step by step 一步一步地by oneself 獨自固定搭配固定搭配針對性

3、訓(xùn)練針對性訓(xùn)練1.1.(2015(2015遵遵義義中考中考) )Do you miss Mr.Chen? Do you miss Mr.Chen? Yes,I do. Yes,I do.,have you ever heard of ,have you ever heard of him since he left? him since he left? A.By the way B.On the way C.In the way A.By the way B.On the way C.In the way提示:考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“你想念陳先生嗎?”“是的。順便問一下,自從他離開之后,你

4、聽說過他嗎?”。By the way 順便問一下;On the way 在途中; In the way 妨礙,擋路。這里表達(dá)“順便問一下”,故選A針對性訓(xùn)練針對性訓(xùn)練2.2.( (上海中考上海中考) ) More and more people in More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground. underground. 提示提示: :考考查查介介詞詞的用法。句意的用法。句意為為“在上海越在上海越來來越越多的人多的人選擇選擇乘坐地乘坐地鐵鐵

5、去上班去上班”。表示。表示“乘坐乘坐”使使用介用介詞詞by,by,故故選選C C。針對性訓(xùn)練針對性訓(xùn)練3.3.( (萊蕪萊蕪中考中考) ) We can save money We can save money cooking cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. our own meals instead of eating outside. 提示:考查介詞的用法。句意為“我們能夠通過在家里做飯而不是出去吃飯省錢”。by意為“通過”,符合題意，故選A。針對性訓(xùn)練針對性訓(xùn)練4. .( (長長沙中考沙中考) )The man makes

6、 a living The man makes a living teaching. teaching. 提示:make a living by doing以做為生，故選C。針對性訓(xùn)練針對性訓(xùn)練5.5.( (白白銀銀中考中考) )the time I got to the the time I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left. bus stop,the bus had already left. 提示:考查介詞的用法。句意為“當(dāng)我到公交車站點時,公交車已經(jīng)開走了”。by the time表示“到時候為止”，故選C。針對性訓(xùn)練針對性訓(xùn)練6

7、.6.( (重重慶慶中考中考) )You can improve your EnglishYou can improve your English practicing more. practicing more. 提示:考查介詞的用法。句意為“你可以通過多練習(xí)來提高你的英語水平”。by表示方式,意為“通過”，故選A。針對性訓(xùn)練針對性訓(xùn)練7.do you study for a test? do you study for a test? By asking the teacher for help. By asking the teacher for help.提示:由By asking作為

8、回答可知,提問方式用How，故選A。針對性訓(xùn)練針對性訓(xùn)練8.He succeeded by 8.He succeeded by many times and many times and from his mistakes. from his mistakes. A.try,learn B.trying,learninA.try,learn B.trying,learning g C C.try,learning.try,learningD.trying,learnD.trying,learn 提示:by為介詞,后接動詞-ing形式,trying與learning是并列成分，故選B。針對性訓(xùn)練

9、針對性訓(xùn)練9.Try to guess a words meaning reading the sentences before and after it. 提示:by doing sth.通過做某事。句意為“盡力通過閱讀上下句來猜測詞義”，故選C。針對性訓(xùn)練針對性訓(xùn)練10.His pronunciation improved by to the conversations in English movies. A.listen B.listening C.listens D.to listen提示:by為介詞,其后接動詞-ing形式。句意為“通過聽英文電影的對話,他的發(fā)音改進(jìn)了”，故選B。細(xì)

10、節(jié)理解題解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧 Many students ask for advice about improving their Many students ask for advice about improving their English.There are three basic questions.English.There are three basic questions. The first question is about real English.Li Hao from Hubei The first question is about real English

11、.Li Hao from Hubei wrote,“I enjoy watching English films and listening to real wrote,“I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.But it takes a long time.What do you think?” English songs.But it takes a long time.What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk

12、about the film or This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends,and guess the meaning of the new words.Just song with your friends,and guess the meaning of the new words.Just enjoy yourself!enjoy yourself! The second question is about speaking.Sam,from The secon

13、d question is about speaking.Sam,from Suzhou wrote,“Our school has a foreign teacher.But Im Suzhou wrote,“Our school has a foreign teacher.But Im shy and cant speak to her.What should I do?”shy and cant speak to her.What should I do?” When I visit China,lots of people in the street When I visit Chin

14、a,lots of people in the street say,“Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you say,“Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when they speak conversation.Many

15、people are shy when they speak English,so before you begin,take a deep breath and smile! English,so before you begin,take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver,from The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver,from Anhui

16、wrote,“ I want to remember all the new words.I write Anhui wrote,“ I want to remember all the new words.I write them down,but I forget them quickly.What should I do?” them down,but I forget them quickly.What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day.Write them on Try to remember eight o

17、r ten words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom.Say the words pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom.Say the words when you see them,and change them every day.And when youre when you see them,and change them every day.And when youre shopping,how about counting

18、the English words,or saying the shopping,how about counting the English words,or saying the English names for everything you see?English names for everything you see?【詞匯積詞匯積累】累】basicbasic基本的基本的the meaning ofthe meaning of的意思的意思deep deep breathbreath深呼吸深呼吸1.How many basic questions do the students of

19、ten 1.How many basic questions do the students often ask?ask? A.Two. A.Two.B.Three.B.Three.C.Four.C.Four.D.Five.D.Five.提示提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中 “There are three basic questions.”可得出答案，故選可得出答案，故選B。2.What should you do if you are shy to speak 2.What should you do if you are shy to speak English

20、?English? A.Watch English films. A.Watch English films. B.Write down the words first. B.Write down the words first. C.Listen to real English songs. C.Listen to real English songs. D.Take a deep breath and smile before you D.Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.begin.提示提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二個問題的回答細(xì)節(jié)理解

21、題。從第二個問題的回答 “Many people are shy when they speak English,so before you begin,take a deep breath and smile!”可得出答案，故選可得出答案，故選D。3.What is Olivers problem?3.What is Olivers problem? A.Hes too shy to talk with others. A.Hes too shy to talk with others. B.Hes not able to count English words. B.Hes not abl

22、e to count English words. C.He cant remember new words. C.He cant remember new words. D.He doesnt know what real English is. D.He doesnt know what real English is.提示提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從對第三個問題的解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從對第三個問題的解答 “Oliver,from Anhui wrote, I want to remember all the new words.I write them down,but I forget them

23、quickly.What should I do?”可得可得出答案，故選出答案，故選C。 技巧借鑒 細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查我們對文章中的細(xì)節(jié)與具體事實的把握能力,內(nèi)容涉及詢問事實、原因、結(jié)果和目的等,屬于淺層次的理解題,難度較低。我們需要在有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息,然后遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則,把握作者的思路,按全文段落詞語的步驟來解題。技巧借鑒 做細(xì)節(jié)理解題的技巧與方法: 1.凡屬針對特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題凡屬針對特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題, ,其正確答案大都可以在其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗證。這一部分可閱讀材料中找到對應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗證。這一

24、部分可能是一個詞或短語能是一個詞或短語, ,也可能是一個句子或相關(guān)的若干句也可能是一個句子或相關(guān)的若干句子子, ,但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。 2.干擾項往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜干擾項往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜, ,正確答案的細(xì)正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜, ,甚至真假混雜。因此甚至真假混雜。因此, ,要做要做好閱讀理解中的確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實的題目好閱讀理解中的確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實的題目, ,一要在文章中一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點找出相應(yīng)的信息點, ,二要排除干擾項。二要排除干擾項。技巧借鑒 做細(xì)節(jié)理解題的技巧與方法: 3.3.在中考英語閱讀理

25、解題中在中考英語閱讀理解題中, ,要弄清其細(xì)節(jié)詢問角度要弄清其細(xì)節(jié)詢問角度, ,然后帶然后帶著試題所問回到原文查找答題所需要的信息。為防止閱讀試題時著試題所問回到原文查找答題所需要的信息。為防止閱讀試題時有認(rèn)識錯誤有認(rèn)識錯誤, ,或者查找答題所需要的信息時有定位錯誤或者查找答題所需要的信息時有定位錯誤, ,我們應(yīng)將我們應(yīng)將從原文中找出的答題所需信息用下劃線標(biāo)出從原文中找出的答題所需信息用下劃線標(biāo)出, ,以便與題干進(jìn)行核以便與題干進(jìn)行核對對, ,看兩者是否完全吻合看兩者是否完全吻合, ,互為因果關(guān)系?；橐蚬P(guān)系。 4.4.中考中一些試題考查考生對數(shù)據(jù)性細(xì)節(jié)的理解中考中一些試題考查考生對數(shù)據(jù)性細(xì)

26、節(jié)的理解, ,解題時應(yīng)解題時應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析試題認(rèn)真分析試題, ,弄清其所問數(shù)據(jù)的角度弄清其所問數(shù)據(jù)的角度, ,看其與原文哪些數(shù)據(jù)有邏看其與原文哪些數(shù)據(jù)有邏輯聯(lián)系輯聯(lián)系, ,是不是需要對這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加減乘除運算是不是需要對這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加減乘除運算, ,是不是要進(jìn)行是不是要進(jìn)行單位換算單位換算, ,從而成功解答有關(guān)試題。從而成功解答有關(guān)試題。：如何學(xué)好英語如何學(xué)好英語 回顧三年的英語學(xué)習(xí)歷程回顧三年的英語學(xué)習(xí)歷程,豐富多彩的英語課堂豐富多彩的英語課堂活動一定給你留下了許多難忘的印象。請你以活動一定給你留下了許多難忘的印象。請你以“What Should We Do in English Class?”

27、為題為題寫一篇英語短文寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勗谟⒄Z課堂上學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣談?wù)勗谟⒄Z課堂上學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做才能使英語學(xué)習(xí)更有效。做才能使英語學(xué)習(xí)更有效。 提示提示:listen to the teacher;take part in activities;be confident in ourselves：如何學(xué)好英語如何學(xué)好英語【思路點撥】引出話題In English class,we should展開討論In order to learn English well總結(jié)觀點Last but not least：如何學(xué)好英語如何學(xué)好英語 【重點詞匯】【重點詞匯】寫出下列短語1.做筆記 2.參加 3.注意

28、;關(guān)注 4.應(yīng)該 5.用這種方式 in this waybe supposed to pay attention to take part in take notes【重點句型】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1.做筆記也是一種注意聽老師講課的好方法。Taking notes also to pay attention to our teacher. 2.為了學(xué)好英語,我們應(yīng)該參加各種各樣的活動。 learn English well,we are supposed to take part in activities.3.我們在課堂上不應(yīng)該害怕犯錯誤。We shouldnt be afraid of

29、 in class. is a good wayIn order to all kinds ofmaking mistakesIt is very important for us to be confident.We need to work in groups with our classmates and talk with them in English.WhatWhat ShouldShould WeWe DoDo inin EnglishEnglish ClassClass? ?InIn EnglishEnglish classclass, ,wewe shouldshould l

30、istenlisten toto thethe teacherteacher doubtdoubt, ,thethe moremore carefullycarefully youyou listenlisten, ,thethe moremore usefuluseful informationinformation youyou cancan , ,takingtaking notesnotes isis alsoalso a a goodgood wayway toto paypay attentionattention toto ourour teacher.teacher.InIn

31、orderorder toto learnlearn EnglishEnglish wellwell, ,wewe areare supposedsupposed toto taketake partpart inin allall kindskinds ofof needneed toto workwork inin groupsgroups withwith ourour classmatesclassmates andand talktalk withwith themthem inin English.English.LastLast butbut notnot leastleast,

32、 ,itit isis veryvery importantimportant forfor usus toto bebe shouldntshouldnt bebe afraidafraid ofof makingmaking mistakesmistakes inin inin thisthis wayway cancan wewe improveimprove ourour English.English.名師點評 本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,同時句式使用得熟練而準(zhǔn)確。本文分三段,每個段落對應(yīng)一項在課堂上應(yīng)該如何學(xué)好英語的具體方法。行文連貫,表達(dá)順暢,層次分明,讓人一目了然,作者使用了多種句式,尤其是

33、動名詞作主語和倒裝句式的使用,為文章增色不少。此外,本文最大的特點是運用了很多自然得體的過渡性詞語,使文章渾然一體。 本文為說明文。文章要求我們就“在英語課堂上應(yīng)該怎樣做才能使英語學(xué)習(xí)更有效”這一話題表達(dá)了自己的具體想法,此話題與我們的生活緊密相關(guān),因此在寫作時,我們只要把所給要點逐條陳述,適度發(fā)揮,就能寫出一篇內(nèi)容豐富的文章,同時要注意文章條理清楚,語言流暢,句式表達(dá)多樣,用詞恰當(dāng)、準(zhǔn)確。 根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容完成下列各容完成下列各題題( ( 隨隨州中考州中考) )How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practi

34、ce How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day.During the practice,the football as what a football player does every day.During the practice,the football players pass the ball to his teammates over and over again,so they wont players pas

35、s the ball to his teammates over and over again,so they wont have to think about passing the ball in the game,they will just do it.You have to think about passing the ball in the game,they will just do it.You can train yourself to think in English in this way.The first step is to can train yourself

36、to think in English in this way.The first step is to think of the words that you use daily,simple everyday words like book,shoe think of the words that you use daily,simple everyday words like book,shoe or tree.For example,whenever you see a “ book” or tree.For example,whenever you see a “ book” you should think of it in you should think of it in English English in your mother language.in your mother language.After you have learned to After you have learned to think of words in English,youd be