高中三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一課時(shí)課件

1、2015南京二模試南京二模試卷講評(píng)卷講評(píng)22. With this New Year _ new challenges.New challenges _ with this New Year.A. comes B. will comeC. is coming D. comeThere _ the rest of our colleagues.A: come B: comes C: was coming D: were comingAmong the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.A: is B: are C: i

2、s there D: are there 23. A. follow suit B. sink or swim together C. set eyes on it D. get to the bottom of itFix ones eyes onbe/ lie at the bottom of sth是某事的根源，起因，導(dǎo)火索是某事的根源，起因，導(dǎo)火索找到起因，挖出禍根找到起因，挖出禍根either we swim together or we sink together.這句話是最近歐盟總裁這句話是最近歐盟總裁Jos Manuel Barroso在描在描述中國(guó)和歐洲面對(duì)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候

3、講到的一句述中國(guó)和歐洲面對(duì)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候講到的一句話，意思是話，意思是:共存亡共存亡(原意原意:要么一起浮在水面，要么要么一起浮在水面，要么一起沉下去一起沉下去) One of the major banks has lowered its interest rates and the other banks are expected to follow suit. 24. be equal to be essential to be superior to相同的，相等的；能勝任的相同的，相等的；能勝任的Money is not essential to/for happiness.基本的

4、，必要的基本的，必要的,必不可少的必不可少的 優(yōu)越于優(yōu)越于.反義詞反義詞inferior低劣的，下等的低劣的，下等的 注意下面各句里用 should 虛擬式 It is essential that the change should be made. It is essential that the change be（不用is）made. 類似用法： 英語(yǔ)里有些形容詞在意義上與情態(tài)或意愿有關(guān)，如important(重要的)， necessary(必須)，imperative(非常必要的)，vital(生命攸關(guān)的)，appropriate(適當(dāng)?shù)?，advisable(明智的)， desir

5、able(好的，所希望的)， impossible(不可能的)等等。 26. Flocks of customers joined Alibaba SinglesDay, Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia_ the top three outside. A. claimedB. to be claimed C. claimingD. being claimed成群的顧客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍節(jié)，香港、美國(guó)和俄成群的顧客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍節(jié)，香港、美國(guó)和俄羅斯成為羅斯成為 （大陸）以外的前三甲。（大陸）以外的前三甲。 claim 聲稱，斷言；索取，認(rèn)領(lǐng)；獲得，贏得；奪

6、去（生命）He claims that he was not giving a fair chance.I dont claim to be an expert.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.A lot of lost property is never claimed.She finally claimed a place on the team.The car crash claimed three lives. 27. narrow escape九死一生，幸免于難九死一生，

7、幸免于難 sth escape sbs attention / notice逃過(guò)某人的注意; 被某人忽視 the name escape sb 記不住，沒(méi)引起注意 He escaped from reality by going to the cinema every afternoon. 他每天下午都去電影院看電影，借此來(lái)逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。 neglect ones duty 玩忽職守玩忽職守 It might have_ your notice but I am very busy at the moment. A. quit B. neglected C. escaped D. denied你可

8、能沒(méi)有注意到，但是我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了你可能沒(méi)有注意到，但是我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。 neglect n. 忽略，疏忽忽略，疏忽 v. 忽視，疏忽，疏漏忽視，疏忽，疏漏 Sb neglect sth 28. He abandoned teaching_ a career as a musician. A. in favor ofB. in terms of C with regard toD. with reference to in favor of 支持，贊成支持，贊成 in terms of 就就而言而言 with regard to至于至于/關(guān)于關(guān)于 with reference to關(guān)于關(guān)于/有關(guān)有關(guān)

9、/參考，參照參考，參照 29. admire the natural beauty 欣賞自然美景 cherish珍惜 observe 觀察，慶祝，遵守 30. hold up An accident is holding up traffic. Shes holding up well under the pressure. Shes always holding up her children as models of good behavior.延遲，阻礙延遲，阻礙支持住，承受住支持住，承受住舉出例子，提出榜樣舉出例子，提出榜樣take sb as an exampleSet an exa

10、mple to sbv. 欽佩；羨慕；贊賞；欣賞欽佩；羨慕；贊賞；欣賞 Keep up 1.居高不下；不低落 2.保持友誼或通訊關(guān)系 Ive kept up friendship with him for twenty years. 我和他20年來(lái)一直保持著友好關(guān)系。 pick up1.拾起；拿起；跌倒后爬起 2. 支付 3.（開(kāi)車）帶人 4.收集；收拾；整理 5.偶然得到（或?qū)W到、找到） 6.好轉(zhuǎn) 31. Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the_ of the daylig

11、ht quite confused me. A. trend B. rush C. crash D. increase rush:（突然的）一陣強(qiáng)烈感情；（身體的）一陣感覺(jué)（突然的）一陣強(qiáng)烈感情；（身體的）一陣感覺(jué) The memory of who he was came back to him with a rush. 他忽地一下子想起了自己是誰(shuí)。 He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought. 想到這點(diǎn)，他突然感到一陣強(qiáng)烈的恐慌。 突然之間闖入的陽(yáng)光 rush hour 交通高峰期交通高峰期 in a rush 匆匆忙忙匆匆忙忙 gold r

12、ush 淘金熱淘金熱 32. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_ a lot of enjoyment in it. A. isB. was C. were D. would be jasmine tea culture 茉莉花茶文化 34. Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_ to make all along. A. had diedB. died C. was dyingD. had been dy

13、ing be dying to do/ for sth急切去做急切去做 ; 很想做很想做 ; 渴望渴望 ; 渴望渴望做做 be eager / anxious/ desperate to do 35. Do you know the newly appointed CEO? -_. A. Ill check it B. Only that there is one C. More often than not D. It will come to me Im not aware of this deal yet,but Ill check it for you. Only that there

14、 is one = I only know there is one. 我我只知道有這么個(gè)人只知道有這么個(gè)人 more often than not= frequently 經(jīng)常，往往經(jīng)常，往往 I cant remember her name now. It will come to me later. 我會(huì)想起來(lái)的。我會(huì)想起來(lái)的。 Analysis：ReadingCheck the answersPassage A B D Passage B C B ？ ？Passage C C C ？ APassage D ？ ？ C ？ ？題號(hào)題號(hào)選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)正答正答%考題類型考題類型Passage B6

15、0C/D 20%推理判斷推理判斷61A/B/D 39%語(yǔ)境推斷語(yǔ)境推斷Passage C 64A/D 41%細(xì)節(jié)理解細(xì)節(jié)理解Passage D66B/C/D 67%推理判斷推理判斷67B/C/D 18%細(xì)節(jié)理解細(xì)節(jié)理解69A/B/C 12%概括歸納概括歸納70B 9%主旨大意主旨大意Passage B 長(zhǎng)難句分析長(zhǎng)難句分析Para 6 Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers that is, in the early 21st century,

16、have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Mrs. Hatch可能已經(jīng)表達(dá)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)和她同輩可能已經(jīng)表達(dá)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)和她同輩人的秘密的欲望和不被人知的態(tài)度人的秘密的欲望和不被人知的態(tài)度。也就是也就是說(shuō)，在說(shuō)，在21世紀(jì)初女性已經(jīng)世紀(jì)初女性已經(jīng)厭倦了已獲得的自厭倦了已獲得的自由由所給她們的負(fù)擔(dān)和期望了嗎所給她們的負(fù)擔(dān)和期望了嗎?the “freedoms” they have gainedPassage B: 61. Which sente

17、nce can be put in the blank in the last paragraph? B. they are unhappy with how the world has turned out C. true love described in romance novels does exist in reality. D. romance novels provide them with an access to society60. In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary wo

18、men? C. Liberty D. CarePara 5 解題技巧：解題技巧：1)找關(guān)鍵詞找關(guān)鍵詞 2)注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞(but，yet等等) 3)注意題目之間的聯(lián)系注意題目之間的聯(lián)系Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious_.Para 2 This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts. T

19、hese parts are not made of steel; they are the real thing living cells, tissue, and even organs.Passage C: 64. Why is generative medicine considered innovative? A. It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues. D. It will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.與原文不符與原文不符Passage

20、 D: Analyze the passage Genre(體裁體裁) _Main character: _ Who is Evelyn? short storyan old man, Mr. EzenwaPara 2 The watch that has stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn leftPara 4 He prayed to the God who now took care of EvelynPara 9 He served two bowls, taking the chipped one and placing the ot

21、her opposite where Evelyn would have sat .it was their anniversary His wife, passed away69. What words can be used to describe Mr. Ezenwa? B. Mysterious and troublesome C. Affectionate and persistent D. Energetic and sympatheticaffectionate 深情的深情的have an affection for 喜愛(ài)喜愛(ài)persistent 始終如一的始終如一的persis

22、tence 堅(jiān)持不懈堅(jiān)持不懈, 毅力毅力Passage D: Analyze the passage Genre (體裁體裁) _Main character: _Plot: Mr. Ezenwa was taken to the _ for a night. short storyan old man, Mr. EzenwaprisonWhy? Did he get lost?Para 7-8- “If you keep getting lost, we will have to consider moving you into a home.”- “No need, I was not l

23、ost.”66. Why was Mr. Ezenwa taken to the prison for a night?B. He couldnt find his way back homeD. He was suspected of possessing drugsPara 8 search an exhausted, frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(調(diào)味品調(diào)味品) which of course be mistaken for anything that resulte

24、d in him getting read his rights and charged with possession?possession condimentsmysteriousmistakencharged withWhat on earth did the old man possess?Para 2 a tired looking policeman handed the old man his belongings, capwatch The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arms length to

25、 the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged: the goat meat,He ignored the confused expression on the officers face.67. When Mr. Ezenwa was to leave the prison, _. B. the policeman was confused about what he had C. a social worker was assigned to drive him back home（第（第5段）段）70.

26、 What theme does the author want to express through the story? A. Racial prejudice B. Hard life of the elderly D. Preservation of tradition結(jié)合全文理解用排除法結(jié)合全文理解用排除法. black man（第八段倒數(shù)第三行）（第八段倒數(shù)第三行）. “Mr. Easy-nwa” - people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right（第四段）（第四段）The old man, affection

27、ate and persistent, loves his wife very much. Then, in our family, is there another kind of love? 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置選項(xiàng)設(shè)置二模二模2014動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞66名詞名詞76形容詞形容詞32副詞副詞11代詞代詞00介詞介詞14連詞連詞21體裁體裁議論文議論文記敘文記敘文Analysis to Cloze Test:Cloze Test:Whats the function of the questions in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic of the p

28、assageB. To arouse the readers concernWhats the topic of the passage?_ _.parental involvementCheck the answers:36-40: B C A B/C A41-45: C ? B/C/D B/C A/BC 46-50: A B/D ? A B/D51-55: B/C/D C B A A/DDiscuss and try to solve all the problems41. B/C What does “then” mean in para 2?42. ? pay attention to

29、 the word “crisis”43. B/C/D pay attention to “but” in para 244. B/C “it”做什么成分？指代什么？做什么成分？指代什么？ 45. A/B/C What does “that” refer to? 47. B/D according to the sentence before it48. ? “given that”= considering 51. B/C/D establish? / develop? social skills55. A/D understand “When time comes”Read the art

30、icle in silence quickly and think over the questions according to the tips!Cloze Test:Then, the overall philosophy was thatparents were not to be 41 involved withtheir kids.B. passively C. highlyThey were available 42 crisis, but theystood a (an) 43 distance from their kidsand allowed them to experi

31、ence thebenefits of the trial-and-error process.42. A. in case of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in fear of43. B. safe C. long D. shortCloze Test: Cloze Test:It was the childs 44, back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 45 children learned to be responsible and determi

32、ned. 44. B. turn C. job 45. A. when B. how C. why職責(zé)，必須要做的事職責(zé)，必須要做的事輪到輪到Cloze Test:Their involvement leads them topersonalize everything that happens totheir kids; 47, the defensiveness.47. A. however B. still D. thusCloze Test: But given that schools and mentalhealth professionals have been pushingparent involvement for nearly four decades,the confusion and defensiveness are 48 .48. A. unreasonable B. changeable C. understandable D. avoidableParents who manage a childs social life interfere with the 51 of good social skills.51. C.