外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)module7-8知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)module7-8MODULE71. the longest journey 最長(zhǎng)的旅程 2. by 直接加交通工具單數(shù) by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 到學(xué)校 get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the school 住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)  farthest 為副詞，是far的最高 級(jí)，可省略the， 形容詞最高級(jí)前面一定要加the5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去的（最好）方式  the best way to do something 做某事的

2、最好方式6. the most dangerous way 最危險(xiǎn)的方式/方法7. be closest to sw. 離最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw. 乘火車(chē)去 the fastest train 最快的火車(chē)9. in eight minutes 八分鐘后 （將來(lái)時(shí)）10. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的學(xué)校11. .take some time by 乘花時(shí)間 take ten minutes by car 乘汽車(chē)花十分鐘12. more than = over 超過(guò)，多于13. one of the bus

3、iest international airlines 最繁忙的航線(xiàn)之一14. millions of Americans 上百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人15. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people. 對(duì)兩個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)從上海到機(jī)場(chǎng)乘出租車(chē)比乘火車(chē)便宜。16. I like to travel by bus because its safer than going（動(dòng)名詞） by car.17. from one place to another 從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方18. The cheapest

4、way is by bus. = By bus is the cheapest way.19. travel to school 去上學(xué)二、語(yǔ)法。（一）形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)一般在詞尾加-esttall, long, short, old, small, fasttallest, longest, shortest,oldest, smallest, fastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞/副詞，直接加-stnice, fine, large, closenicest, finest,largest, closest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞/副詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔

5、音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)該字母，再加-estbig, hot, red, thinbiggest, hottest, reddest, thinnest以“輔音字母加y”結(jié)尾的形容詞/副詞，先把y變成i，再加-estbusy, early, easybusiest, earliest, easiest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加mostdangerous, expensive, comfortable, careful, beautifulmost dangerous/expensive/comfortable/careful/beautiful（二）不規(guī)則形容詞的變化。 far farther/

6、further farthest/furthest good better bestbad worse worstlittle less least注意：最高級(jí)沒(méi)有比較對(duì)象，后面不接than結(jié)構(gòu)。如果要表明比較的范圍時(shí)，一般接“of/ in”eg: Jack is the tallest of the five boys. Tom lives the farthest from the school in our class.三、相關(guān)練習(xí)題。( )16. -_ will they go to Shanghai next week? -They will take a train there.

7、A. When B. Who C. How D. Why( )17.Its dangerous _ the road. There is much traffic. A. cross B.crossing C. to cross D. crosses( )18.He is a stranger. He doesnt know the way _ Zhongshan Park. A. at B. on C. of D. to( )19. _ does your father work?In a hospital.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Which( )20. The fa

8、stest way to travel to Shanghai is _ air.A. in B. by C. on D. at( )21.-How soon will the manager come back? -_ about three days. A. In B. After C. For D. during( )22._ is good for your health. A. Walk B. Walking C. Run D. Running( )23.-Which do you like _, tea, coffee or juice? -Coffee. A. good B. b

9、est C. better D. well( )24.It _ me 15 minutes to get to school every day. A. gives B. brings C. takes D. gets( )25.-How do you usually go to school? -_ bus, but sometimes _ foot. A. By; on B. On; by C. On; on D. By; by( )26.What _ your teachers _ at the moment? A. do; do B. is, doing C. does; do D.

10、are; doing( )27. -How does Tom get to school? -He _ a bus.A. takes B. rides C. by D. in( )28.-Li Ming has three pens. The other children have two pens each. -Oh, Li Ming has _ pens. A. more B. the most C. less D. the least( )29.Are you _ your summer holiday next month? A. will have B. have C. going

11、to have D. has( )30. Im sorry to hear youre ill. I hope you are_ now.A. well B. fineC. goodD. betterMODULE8一、 詞匯。1. my/ my parents / sbs past life 某人的過(guò)去生活2. be born 出生 （用過(guò)去時(shí)）3. the name of - 的名字4. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好5. be strict with sb. / in sth. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么樣？7.

12、 visit their old family houses 參觀他們的故居8. with 帶有 eg: He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有魚(yú)的池塘9. the last time I was there 我在那兒的最后一次  (be the first to do)10. one day 有一天 （將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)）11. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。 動(dòng)詞know后的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。eg: She asked where she was.

13、0;  The teacher asked who had a pen.二、語(yǔ)法。一般過(guò)去時(shí)（一）1.動(dòng)詞be（am, is, are）的過(guò)去式：原形amisare過(guò)去式waswaswere2.動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)句式表格如教材P150三、 相關(guān)練習(xí)題。一. 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1. How long did the film _ ? A. act B. keep C. last D. play （ ） 2. Yesterday we left off _ of page 51.So today well begin _ page 52. A. at the end,

14、from B. at the end, with C. in the end, from D. in the end, with （ ） 3. Tell Tom to call me as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here （ ） 4. He is often made _ for twelve hours a day by the boss. A. work B. working C. to work D. to be working （ ） 5. He could neither _

15、French nor German. So I _ with him in English A. speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked （ ） 6. She will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week, A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish （ ） 7. Shopping with me? Sorry, I have a lot of clothes _. A. to w

16、ash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed （ ） 8. I dont know if he _ if it _ tomorrow. A. comes, will rain B. will come, rains C. will come, will rain D. comes, rains （ ） 9. They didnt learn _ in this lesson. A. something new B. anything new C. new lesson D. new anything （ ） 10. -What day is it? _.A. It

17、s a fine day B. Its Tuesday C. Its June 26 th D. Its wet （ ） 11. -Meimei, _ it again in English, please. _OK A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say （ ） 12. -“Whats the _ today?” _ “Its June 26.” A. day B. date C. time D. hour （ ） 13. China _ the WTO and became a new member of it last year. A. joined B. joi

18、n C. will join D. has joined （ ） 14. -The box looks so big. Can I help you? - No, thanks. _ in it. Its empty. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something （ ） 15.-Are your friends friendly _ you? A. with B. to C. on D. for（ ） 16. -How much did this CD _ you, Sally? -I got it for 5 dollars. A. use B. spend C. take D. cost