高中英語(yǔ)-Unit1-《sporting-events》-grammar教案-上海牛津版S2A

1、1111Unit1 sporting events-Grammar教案Teaching Aims:1、            Show Ss that we can use in order (not) to, so as (not) to, in order that, so that，that，in case，Lest，for fear that etc.to talk about purpose.2、      

2、0;     Show Ss that we can use though, although, as, even if, even though, despite, in spite of etc. to contrast two ideas.Teaching Important Points:1、            Develop the students ability of using adverbial phrases and cl

3、auses of purpose and Adverbial phrases and clauses of concession2、            How to make students master the usage of adverbial clauses of purpose and Adverbial clauses of concessionTeaching Difficult Points:Develop the students ability of usin

4、g adverbial phrases and clauses of purpose and Adverbial phrases and clauses of concession and how to make students master the usage of adverbial clauses of purpose and Adverbial clauses of concessionTeaching Methods:Explanation and exerciseTeaching Procedures:Step1 Warming upIn our daily life ,we d

5、o things as our purposes so that we can achieve them well. Sometimes we need to contrast two ideas to choose a better one. When we want to express our purposes we can use the adverbial clauses of purpose. When we want to contrast two ideas we can use the Adverbial clauses of concession.Step2 Explana

6、tionA. adverbial phrases and clauses of purpose 目的狀語(yǔ)從句：從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的。 引導(dǎo)詞：in order (not) to, so as (not) to, in order that（為了，以便）, so that(以便），that（以便），in case(以免），Lest（免得；唯恐）， for fear that（生怕；以免）。 目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有can, may, will, shall, might, could, should, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Eg. 1 in order to go

7、up a hill, you have to stand sideways and go up step by step. 2 you must point the tips of your skis together so that you can stop. 3. you should not ski alone in case you fall and get injured. 4. You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.5. He wrote the name down for fear

8、 that(lest) he should forget it.6. I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.B. Adverbial phrases and clauses of concession讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 一般翻譯為“盡管即使” ，用來(lái)比較兩種觀點(diǎn)。 引導(dǎo)連詞主要有：though, although, as, even if, even though, despite, in spite of ,whether.or.; no matter+疑問(wèn)詞，疑問(wèn)詞-ever等。 （1）though, although表示“雖然

9、，縱然”之意。 這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同，一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語(yǔ)中，though較常使用，although比though正式，二者都可與yet, still或never，the less連用，但不能與but連用。例如： Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他雖然年紀(jì)大了，身體還很健壯。 值得注意的是，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前的情

10、況較多，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí)，考試卻及格了。 （2）as, though表示“雖然但是”，“縱使”之意。 as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，被倒裝的部分可以是表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形，though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但although不可以這樣用。例如： Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works h

11、ard, he makes little progress.)盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒(méi)取得什么進(jìn)步。 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.）雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，但他知道該做什么。 （3）even if, even though 表示“即使”，“縱使”之意，含有一種假設(shè)。 這兩個(gè)復(fù)合連詞的意思基本相同。它們?；Q使用，但意義有細(xì)微差別。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性，

12、而even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的，即說(shuō)話人肯定了從句的事實(shí)。例如：Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)即使他很窮，但她還是愛(ài)他。 Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.)盡管他很窮，但她還是愛(ài)她。 （4）whether.or.表示“不論是否”，“不管是還是”之意。 由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句旨在說(shuō)明正反兩方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)

13、果。例如：Whether you believe it or not, its true.無(wú)論你是否相信，這都是真的。（5）“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”的含義為“都；不管都”，它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換。例如： No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會(huì)介意的。 【注意】 “no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如： Whatever (=No matter

14、 what) you say, I wont believe you. (Whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。 I'll eat whatever (no matter what) you give me. (whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)你給我吃什么，我就吃什么。 Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句) 不管誰(shuí)來(lái)都受到歡迎。Step3 Have a try: Answers: (page8) 2 Although it is very difficult for her, she enjoys sk

15、ating very much. Despite of the difficulty ,she enjoys skating very much. 3. Although he is very old, he still does tai chi everyday. Despite his age, he does tai chi everyday. 4. Although he is afraid, he learns to dive. Despite his fears, he learns to dive. 5. Although its dangerous, they still lo

16、ve climbing. Despite danger, they still love climbing.Step4 practice1. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although2. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as3. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A.

17、since B. so that C. for D. because4. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. although B. even though C. so that D. since5. Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though6._ you go, don't forget your people.A. Whenever

18、B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 7.They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because B. however C. when D. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9._ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10.Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11.I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. Mu