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1、If winter comes, can spring be far behind?Shelley- Ode to the west wind (西風(fēng)頌西風(fēng)頌)Unit2 PoemsWords and expressionsThose sweet memories Try to think back and remember some poems from your early childhood. Can you remember any poems you have read in high school, either in Chinese or in English? Can you

2、recite any? Quiz in Chinese traditional poemsCan you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation?Lets have competition.If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!問(wèn)問(wèn)君能有幾多愁,恰似一江春水向東流。君能有幾多愁,恰似一江春水向東流。 李煜李煜虞美人虞美人How lon

3、g will the bright moon appear? Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of year, It would be tonight in the palace on high.水調(diào)歌頭水調(diào)歌頭明月幾時(shí)有?把酒問(wèn)青天。明月幾時(shí)有?把酒問(wèn)青天。 不知天上宮闕,今夕是何年?不知天上宮闕,今夕是何年? 蘇軾蘇軾I look for her in vain.When all at once I turn my head,I find her there where lantern light is di

4、mly shed.眾里尋他千百度,眾里尋他千百度, 驀然回首,驀然回首, 那人卻在,那人卻在, 燈火闌珊處。燈火闌珊處。青玉案青玉案. 元夕元夕- 辛棄疾辛棄疾Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, To bring me my shadow and make us three. 舉杯邀明月,對(duì)影成三人。舉杯邀明月,對(duì)影成三人。 Wildfire never quite consumes them - They are tall once more in the spring wind. 野火燒不盡,春風(fēng)吹又生。野火燒不盡,春風(fēng)吹又生。Tw

5、inkle, twinkle, little starHow I wonder what you areUp above the world so highLike a diamond in the skyRhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldnt be poems.Can you find something like a poem?詩(shī)歌詩(shī)歌詩(shī)人詩(shī)人詩(shī)歌(總稱)詩(shī)歌(總稱)韻韻, 壓韻的詞壓韻的詞 (n.)壓韻壓韻 (v.)節(jié)奏節(jié)奏 (n.)有節(jié)奏的有節(jié)奏的 (adj.)poempoetpoe

6、tryrhymerhythmrhythmicA Few Simple Forms of English PoemsScanning: Scan the poems and fill in the following form.Which poem ABCDEFGHDescribes a person? Tells a story Describes an aspect of a season? Is about sport? Is about things that dont make sense? Which poem ABCDEFGHIs recited to a baby? Descri

7、bes a river scene?Has rhyming words at the end of lines?Repeats words or phases? 英詩(shī)的種類英詩(shī)的種類從詩(shī)的內(nèi)容和形式兩方面看從詩(shī)的內(nèi)容和形式兩方面看,英詩(shī)可分為英詩(shī)可分為:史詩(shī)史詩(shī)( Epic)戲劇詩(shī)戲劇詩(shī)( Dramatic poems)故事詩(shī)故事詩(shī)( Metrical Tale)民謠民謠 (Ballad)抒情詩(shī)抒情詩(shī)(lyric)說(shuō)理詩(shī)說(shuō)理詩(shī)(Didactic poems)模仿詩(shī)模仿詩(shī)(Parody)打油詩(shī)打油詩(shī)(Clerihews)這四種為敘事詩(shī)這四種為敘事詩(shī)(Narrative poems)1. Why

8、do people write poetry?2. How many kinds of poems does the text mention? What are they?Five kindsNursery rhymesList poemsCinquainHaikuTangpoems童謠童謠 清單詩(shī)清單詩(shī) 五行詩(shī)五行詩(shī) 俳句詩(shī)俳句詩(shī) 唐詩(shī)唐詩(shī)Fast reading AB&CD&EF&GHSimple forms of poemsPara 2: Nursery rhymesPara 3: List poemsPara 4: Cinquain poemsPara 5:

9、Haiku poemsPara 6: Tang poemsPara 1: Brief introductionWhy do people write poems? to tell a story to express feelings to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident to make others laugh to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to describe the seasons or scenes for entertainment as the lyric

10、s of a song Nursery rhymesRead Para 2 and find out the characteristics of nursery rhymes.strong rhythm strong rhyme a lot of repetitionListen to it and try to clap the beat.Underline the pair of rhyming words. Hush, little baby, dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbi

11、rd wont sing, Papas going to buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat. If that billy-goat runs away,Papa is going to buy you another today.Nursery rhyme(童謠童謠):dina:sueiList

12、 poemsRead Para 3 and answer the following question.What are list poems like?repeat phrasesSome have rhyme while others do not. Listen and underline the pair of rhyming words in Poem B. I saw a fish-pond all on fire, I saw a house bow to a squire,I saw a person twelve-feet high,I saw a cottage in th

13、e sky,I saw a balloon made of lead,I saw a coffin drop down dead,I saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace,I saw a girl just like a cat,I saw a kitten wear a hat,I saw a man who saw these too,And said though strange they all were true.List poem (清單詩(shī)清單詩(shī))aiaieeiu: Our first football m

14、atchWe would have won if Jack had just scored that goal, if wed had just a few more minutes, if we had trained harder, if Ben had passed the ball to Joe, if wed had thousands of fans screaming, if I hadnt taken my eye off the ball, if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before, if we hadnt taken it

15、 easy, if we hadnt run out of energy, We would have won if weve been better!1. Did his team win the game?2. How many excuses did they make to explain why they didnt win?3. Does the speaker really believe his own excuse? NoNine POEM C : Answer the following questions If no, what is the reason for the

16、ir failure?NoThe reason why they failed is that they are not good enough.Cinquain poemsRead Para 4 and answer the following question.How many lines is the cinquain made up of?Five lines. Listen and observe Poem D and E carefully. Try to find out the characteristics of the two poems. Brother Beautifu

17、l ,athleticTeasing, shouting ,laughing Friend and enemy too mineCinquain (五行詩(shī)五行詩(shī)) (poem D and E)-one word (topic)-two adjs -three verbs with ing -four words -one wordFive linesDoes the speaker like the topic?E: No. The reader gets the feeling that the speaker cannot wait. The words drooping, dreadin

18、g, week in, week out and endless convey this feeling. Summer Sleepy, saltyDrying, drooping, dreading Week in, week out EndlessHaiku poemsRead Para 5 carefully and find out the similarity and difference between Cinquain and Haiku .Similarity:Difference:a clear pictureeasy to writeconvey a special fee

19、ling5 lines17 syllablesEnjoy two poems A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. look, a butterfly! (by Moritake) Snow having melted,The whole village is brimful of happy children (by Issa)落下的花朵落下的花朵回到回到了樹枝上。了樹枝上。瞧啊,是個(gè)蝴蝶!瞧啊,是個(gè)蝴蝶! 雪兒融化了雪兒融化了,整個(gè)村莊充滿著整個(gè)村莊充滿著 歡樂的兒童。歡樂的兒童。Haiku (俳句詩(shī)俳句詩(shī) )17 syllables

20、Poem H: Tang PoemWhat is the story that the poem tell? Tell the story in your own words.Read this poem and answer the following questions.Where she awaits her husband,On and on the river flowsNever looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve.Should the

21、 journeyer return, this stone would utter speech. (by Wang Jian)1. Whats the title ? A. A.蝶戀花蝶戀花 B.B.竹枝詞竹枝詞 C.C.望夫石望夫石 D.D.一剪梅一剪梅望夫石望夫石王健王健望夫處,江悠悠。望夫處,江悠悠。化為石,不回頭?;癁槭换仡^。山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨,山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨,行人歸來(lái)石應(yīng)語(yǔ)行人歸來(lái)石應(yīng)語(yǔ)。Which of the following words can convey the womans feelings A. loneliness B. joy C. love D. trust

22、E. anger F. hate G. sorrow A. lonelinessC. loveD. trustG. sorrow?The woman may have the feelings of :loneliness: she was alone watching her husband on the mountain top.love:she waited year after year despite wind and rain.trust:she believed her husband would come back one day.sorrow:year after year,

23、 she waited and waited without seeing any hope of her husbands coming back, she was very sad.Nursery RhymesNursery RhymesThey have strong rhyme and a lot of repetition.List PoemsList PoemsThey repeated phrases and some rhyme, and easy to write.CinquainCinquainThey are made up of 5 lines, and convey

24、a strong picture, and easy to write.HaikuHaikuThey are made up of 17 syllables, and give a picture and a special feeling.Tang PoemsTang PoemsTheir translations have a free form.CharacteristicsForm1. All the following make small children like nursery rhymes EXCEPT: A. strong rhyme B. strong rhythm C.

25、 much meaning D. a lot of repetition2. What kinds of poems can be written by the students themselves easily? A. List poems and cinquain. B. Tang poetry and cinquain. C. Haiku and nursery rhymes. D. Cinquain and nursery rhymes.3. Children who learn and recite nursery rhymes can easily _ A. form the a

26、bility of writing poems B. learn about their language C. make progress in studies D. produce love to their parents4. Which of the following are English speakers interested in copying? A. Chinese and Japanese poems B. Chinese and French poems C. Japanese and American poems D. Japanese and Russian poe

27、msDiscussion : which poem do you like best? Give reasons.Choose one of these forms, and try to write a poem in groups, and tell why you write the poem.Nursery rhymeList poemCinquainHaikuTang poemA Grain of SandWilliam BlakeTo see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infini

28、ty in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour . 一沙一世界一花一天堂手心握無(wú)限須臾納永恒Pie Problem If I eat one more piece of pie, Ill die!If I cant have one more piece of pie, Ill die!So since its all decided I must die,I might as well have one more piece of pie.MMM-OOOH-MY!Chomp-Gulp-Bye. what is love Love is

29、 giving ,Love is giving ,Love is living ,Love is living ,Love is taking someones load(Love is taking someones load(負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān))擔(dān)), ,Love helps them along the road.Love helps them along the road.Love is caring, Love is caring, Love is sharing,Love is sharing,Love will seek the best for others,Love will seek

30、the best for others,Love treats everyone as brothersLove treats everyone as brothers.Poetry plays with sounds ,words and grammar.rhymerhythmList poem (列舉詩(shī)列舉詩(shī))愛是給予,愛是給予,愛是生活,愛是生活,愛是肩負(fù)他人重任,愛是肩負(fù)他人重任,愛是一路幫助他人。愛是一路幫助他人。愛是關(guān)懷,愛是關(guān)懷,愛是分享,愛是分享,愛是為別人爭(zhēng)取最好,愛是為別人爭(zhēng)取最好,愛是將人人當(dāng)成兄弟。愛是將人人當(dāng)成兄弟。Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.Sunshine Lovely, cheerfulWarming, welcoming, calmingI sing with youBrightnessCinquain (五行詩(shī)

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