江蘇省如皋市石莊初中2012學(xué)年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 七年級上冊《Unit4 Food》講解 牛津版

1、江蘇省如皋市石莊初中2012學(xué)年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 七年級上冊Unit4 Food講解 牛津版一.【精挑細(xì)選短語】1. need a lot of energy需要許多能量 (p58)【知識鏈接】energy n.(U)能量energetic adj.精力充沛的，be energetichave a lot of energy精力充沛e.g. People need energy to live.人活著就需要能量。2. a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 two bowls of rice兩碗米飯，rice沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. get tired疲勞 get形容詞，類似的有：get hungr

2、y挨餓，get angry生氣，get scared害怕4. keep fitkeep healthystay healthy保持健康，sweet snacks甜食 (p60)5. too much sugar太多的糖【知識鏈接】too much不可數(shù)名詞，太多，much too形容詞或副詞原級，實在太 e.g. There is too much traffic on the street during rush hours. He was much too tired to walk.6. eat meat and vegetables for dinner正餐吃肉和蔬菜，eat hamb

3、urgers for lunch午餐吃漢堡 【知識鏈接】eat/have sth for breakfast/linch/supper早/中/晚餐吃，此處的介詞for不能替換為at。at breakfast/lunch/supper在早/中/晚餐時e.g. Whats for breakfast?早餐吃什么?7. chat with my friends on the Internet和朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天 (注意on the Internet中的介詞和冠詞)【知識鏈接】chat with sb和某人聊天，chat onlinechat on the Internet網(wǎng)上聊天8. a top stu

4、dent尖子生，topthe best【用法拓展】on top ofat the top of在的頂端 e.g. Father Christmas lands on top of each house on Christmas Eve. top頂端bottom底部 at the bottom of在的底部9. have a healthy diet or lifestyle飲食或生活方式健康，change ones diet改變飲食10. plan to eat healthy meals計劃吃健康的飯菜，plan to go swimming計劃去游泳【知識鏈接】plan vi.計劃plan

5、ning planned，常用短語plan to do sth計劃做某事 n.計劃，make a plan制訂計劃, make a plan for制訂的計劃11. be careful with her diet注意飲食 (p62)【知識鏈接】be careful with/of注意，珍視 be careful (not) to do sth小心(不)做某事12. go roller skating溜旱冰，go (ice) skating滑冰，go skiing滑雪 (p64)13. less than three times a week每周不到三次，three to six times

6、a week每周三到六次 (p68)【知識鏈接】less than不到，少于more than超過，多于14. walk to schoolgo to school on foot步行上學(xué) walk togo toon foot步行去某地15. Congratulations!祝賀你! (p69)【知識鏈接】congratulate vt.向祝賀/道賀，恭喜congratulation n.祝賀，慶祝(常用復(fù)數(shù)congratulations)，常用短語“向某人祝賀某事”congratulate sb on sth say/offer congratulations to sb on sth e

7、.g.They congratulated him on winning the 100-metre race. I offered him my congratulations on his success.16. lie on the couch躺在長沙發(fā)上 (p70)【知識鏈接】lie on the bed躺在床上(不蓋任何衣物)，lie in bed躺在床上(指蓋著被子等衣物)17. Me too.我也如此。人稱代詞單獨使用時，一般用賓格不用主格。18. help me start the day有助于我開始一天(的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或生活) (p72)【知識鏈接】start vi.出發(fā)(不能

8、用begin代替)，start fromforleavefor離開某地去某地 e.g. The train has just started. He started from Taipei for Beijing. 或He left Taipei for Beijing. vi.開始begin，start/begin to do sth，start/begin doing sth e.g. School starts/begins at 7:50.(不能說start from 7:50) vt.啟動 (不能用begin)，e.g. start the engine啟動發(fā)動機(jī)二【百里挑一詞匯】1

9、. power n.力量；動力 powerful強(qiáng)大的；有力的 e.g. power failure停電 Water power creates electric power.水力可以發(fā)電。2. 常見的食物名詞：Vegetables: carrots，tomatoes，cabbage Fruit: lemons，mangoes，watermelons，grapes Meat: beef，pork，chicken，mutton，fish Sweet snacks: mooncakes，chocolates，candiessweets，biscuitscrackers (noodles常用復(fù)數(shù)形式

10、) Drink: milk，juice，Sprite，Coca-colaCoke，Pepsi Cola，F(xiàn)anta，tea，coffee，ice cream3. carry vt.攜帶；搬運(yùn)；提；背；抱；扛 e.g. The train carries more goods than trucks. The woman carries a baby in her arms.【用法拓展】carry無方向性，而take, bring有很強(qiáng)的方向性。bring表示“帶來、拿來”，指從別處帶到說話者的地方，簡言之“由遠(yuǎn)及近”；bring還表示“把某物拿到說話者要去的地方或把物帶到談話對方所在的地方”。

11、take表示“拿走；帶走；拿”，指從說話者的地方帶到別處，簡言之“由近及遠(yuǎn)”。 選用take, bring填空A friend gave me a MP4 player. I want to show it to you. Great! Could you it to school? He told me not to you anything. Its raining outside. your raincoat.4. partner n.同伴，伙伴；搭檔 e.g. He is my business partner. 5. 分?jǐn)?shù)：mark指成績、得分，如：get full marks得滿分

12、，get good marks得高分；point即指具體的分值。 e.g. He got full marks in the English test. You mean he got 120 points?6. soup湯喝湯eat soupbroth(魚、肉或菜)湯。Every cook praises his own broth.王婆賣瓜，自賣自夸。7. person n.人復(fù)數(shù)persons/people personal adj.個人的personality n.個性 e.g. very important personVIP重要人物;貴賓VIP card貴賓卡; personal

13、computerPC個人電腦三.【五星必背句型】1. A healthy diet is very important for a dancer. (p60)【知識鏈接】a healthy diet健康的飲食，dance vi.跳舞；n.舞蹈dancer n.跳舞者；舞蹈演員 be healthybe in good health健康的，be good/bad for health對健康有好/壞處 healthyunhealthyhealthily，e.g. eat healthy food, eat healthily2. Daniel spends all his free time si

14、tting in front of the computer. (p64)【知識鏈接】spend time doing sth in front of在的前面，in the front of在的前部3. How much TV do you watch every day?How long do you watch TV every day? (p68)4. You are not fit at all. (p69)肯定句變?yōu)楹衝otat all的三個步驟：肯定句否定句句尾加at all?！局R鏈接】Not at all.不用謝；沒關(guān)系。notat all一點也不，根本不。5. You ne

15、ed to exercise more, watch less TV and eat healthy food.【知識鏈接】need to do sth有必要做某事 exercise moredo more exercise多鍛煉 watch less TV少看電視 eat healthy foodeat healithily吃得健康6. I dont eat them any more. (p70)【知識鏈接】not any moreno more再也不，The child didnt cry any more when he saw his mother.7. Good luck with

16、 your new diet and lifestyle.【知識鏈接】Good luck (to you).祝你好運(yùn)。Good luck to sb.祝某人好運(yùn)。Good luck with sth.祝某事順利。e.g. Good luck to Peter. Good luck with your entrance exams.8. There are no calories in water, so you can drink it without getting fat. (p72)【知識鏈接】get fat變胖；發(fā)胖get形容詞，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。without prep.沒有，不，無，wi

17、th名詞/代詞/動名詞，He went out without a hat. We cant live without air.We cant live if there is no air. He left angrily without saying a word. I will fail without your help.I will fail if you dont help me.四.【中考無敵語法】頻度副詞、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞、There be句型頻度副詞與疑問詞How often, How longnever從不，seldom很少，sometimes有時，often經(jīng)常，us

18、ually通常，always總是疑問詞How often：對兩種詞提問，即：頻度副詞 每天/周/月/年××次疑問詞How long：對一段時間提問，常見的有：for一段時間 since過去時間/過去時間狀語從句。e.g. How long have you studied at your school? Since over two years ago.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式；可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前用a/an修飾。如：an hour, a university, There is an “s” and a “u” in t

19、he word “use”. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則。以元音開頭的輔音字母共8個：n, m, f, x, l, h, s, r【巧記】你(n)的妹妹(m)發(fā)(f)現(xiàn)(x)老(l)虎(h)殺(s)人(r)。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：大多數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在單數(shù)名詞后加-s。e.g. chairchairs, ballballs以-s, -x, -ch, -sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加-es，注意stomach的復(fù)數(shù)形式為stomachs。e.g.bus buses, fox foxes, bench benches, brush brushes以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的名詞要變-y為-ies；以“元音字母

20、y”結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s。 e.g. familyfamilies, countrycountries, companycompanies, factoryfactories, babybabies, story stories, boyboys, toytoys, daydays有些以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞要去掉-f或-fe再加-ves。e.g. knifeknives, lifelives, leafleaves, halfhalves, thiefthieves, wolfwolves有些以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s。e.g. roofroofs, beliefbeliefs, g

21、ulfgulfs以“元音字母o”結(jié)尾的名詞加-s。e.g. radioradios, zoozoos, studiostudios, bamboobamboos以“輔音字母o”結(jié)尾的名詞加-es。e.g. potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes, mangomangoes, heroheroes, Negro Negroes (黑人)有些外來詞雖然以“輔音字母o”結(jié)尾，但只加-s。e.g. radio radios, piano pianos可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：改變內(nèi)部元音字母：manmen, womanwomen, policeman/womanpolicemen/policemen, spaceman spacemen, footfeet, toothteeth, goosegeese, mousemice 【注意】GermanGermans, Walkman Walkmans詞尾加-(r)en：childchildren, oxoxen(公牛)合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：某些由“名詞名詞”即名詞修飾名詞的復(fù)合詞，后一個名詞后變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。e.g. a boy/girl student boy/girl stude