動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)三種變化歸納

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)三種變化總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)如此：a) 直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加 s。女口 :help helps, play plays。b) 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 等結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-es 。如:guessguesses,watch watches, go goes。c) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-es。如:carry carries, fly flies 。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1. 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后加-ing構(gòu)成：work work ing工 作sleep sleep ing睡 wait wait ing等待 study studying 學(xué)習(xí)

2、 read reading 讀 talk talking 談話2. 不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e后再加-ing :smile smiling 微笑 move moving write writing 寫但是，假如是發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，如此不能去 e: see seeing 看見 agree agreeing 同意3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母動(dòng)詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ing :sit sitting 坐 plan planning 計(jì)戈U prefer preferring寧愿4. 以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，通常將ie改為y,再加ing : die dying死lie ly

3、ing躺動(dòng)詞的過去式：【過去式的變化規(guī)如此】 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。女口： wanted , played。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。女口： hoped , lived。 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如:stopped, shipped 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去y加ed。女口： studied , worried 。am,is -was are-were擊敗;敲打beat-beat成為/變成bee-became開始 beg in-bega n吹;舌 U blow blew折斷;打破 break broke帶來 bring-brought 建設(shè);

4、建造 build-built 買buy bought 能,能夠 can could 抓/ 捉住；乘車 catch-cought 選擇；選 choose-chose 來 e-came 值 cost cost切;割;砍 cut-cut- 做 do did繪畫;畫 draw-drew 喝 drink-drank 駕駛 drive-drove 吃 eat-eat 掉下;降落 fall-fell 感到;感覺 feel-felt 發(fā)2 / 10現(xiàn)；找至U find-found飛 fly-flew 忘記 forget-forgot ??；獲得get-got 給 give-gave 去;走 go-went 種植

5、;成長(zhǎng) grow grew 有 / 吃 have/has-had 聽 見 hear-heard 保 持 keep kept 知道;認(rèn)識(shí) know-knew 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì) learn-learnt/learned離開;落下 leave-left 借出 / 給 lend lent 讓 let-let 位于 lie-lay 丟失 lose-lost 可 以 may-might 意味;意思 mean-meant 遇見 / 至U meet-met 放 put-put 讀 read -read 注意讀法不同 /e/ 騎 ride-rode 鈴 響 ring-rang跑 run-ran說 say said 看

6、見;看望 see-saw 賣sell-selt 送 send-sent將;應(yīng)該 shall-should 照耀 shine-shone唱 sing-sang 坐 sit-sat 睡覺sleep-slept 聞；嗅 smell-smelt說;講 speak-spoke 花費(fèi);度過 spend-spent 站 stand stood 掃;拖地 sweep-swept游 泳 swim-swam拿走;帶走 take -took 教teach-taught告訴；講 tell-told想；認(rèn)為 think-thought 扔；擲throw-threw 理解/ 明白 understand-understoo

7、d醒 wake-woke穿；戴 wear-wore 將；愿 will-would 贏得；戰(zhàn)勝win-won 與 write wrote、如下結(jié)構(gòu)含有ing: 1. keep doing 2. keep /carry on doing 3. keep sb. Doing 4. enjoy doing 5. finish doing6. be afraid of doing 7. be worth doing 8. be busy doing9. how about doin g/what about doing 10. spe nd some time (in )do ing 11. spend

8、 some money (in) buying 12. feel like doing13. stop/keep/preve ntfrom doing 14. tha nk you for doing 15. tha nks for doing16. do some cook in g/clea nin g/read in g/shopp in g/wash ing 17. go swim ming/fishi ng/shopp in g/skati ng/boat ing 18. min d/practise doing19. prefer doing -to doing-20. can &

9、#39;help doing21. there is/are +n.+ doing 二、如下結(jié)構(gòu)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式：1. had better (not) do sth. 2. would you please (not) do sth. 3. why not do sth.4. why don 'you do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.?6. let do sth. 7. make sb. do sth.三、如下結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式：1. It 'time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth

10、. 3. tell/ask/wa nt/e ncourage sb. to do sth. 4. Would you like to do sth.? 5.Its good/bad to do sth.6. It ' good/bad for sb.to do sth. 7. be+adj.+e no ugh to do sth. 8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It ' s+adfor sb. to do sth.10. It ' s+ado+sb. to do sth. 11. would like/love /decide/want/wi

11、sh/to do sth. 12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. I prefer to stay at home rathertha n go out. 14. what/how/ whe n/where/whether to do sth15. can 'wait to do16. too-to do 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do五、如下結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義不同:1.stop to do/ doing2.

12、forget to do/ doing 3.remember to do/doing 4.go on to do/do ing 5.like to do/do ing6.love to do/do ing7. prefer to do/do ing 8.hate to do/d oing六、如下結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義一樣：1.begi n to do/do ing 2.start to do/do ing 3. learn to do/do ing七、如下結(jié)構(gòu)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的含義不同：用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過程；用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)展?fàn)顟B(tài)。

13、 1. hear sb do sth./doing 2.listen sb do sth./doing 3.look at sb do sth./d oing 4.see sb do sth./do ing 5.watch sb do sth./d oing 6.no tice sb do sth./do ing4三單練習(xí)I. 寫出如下動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式：1. 第三人稱單數(shù): washmatchguess study finish go snow carry2. 寫出如下動(dòng)詞的過去式：stop seedriveletcarrykeepjoinfind_ thinkteachcatch3.寫出如下動(dòng)

14、詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式: stay beginforgetforget lie dierun prefer givering dance hopeII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. I(write) to you as soon as I(get) to London.2. He doean feel well and(not eat) any food this morning. 3. Henot(see) me e in, for he(read)something with great interest.4. I(l;et) you have the book as soon as I(fi

15、ni sh)it. 5. While we(wait) for our teacher, a little boy(run) up to us.6. Don ' make a niose. Grandpa(sleep). 7.Itseven now, Tom f Smily(watch) TV.8. It(take) me two hours to fin ish my homework last ni ght.9. Whatyour mother(do) at eight yesterday eve ning?She(wash) clothes.10. it(rain) whe n

16、school was over yesterday?11. What(do)tomorrow? We(play) football. 12. There(be) a football match on TV this eve ning.13. They said they(visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who(da nee) the best in your class? 15. Will you e if he(not e)?16. The teacher told us the earth(move) round th

17、e sun. 17.They(have) a party in the garde n if it(not rai n) tomorrow.18 She(buy) a sweater yesterday.19. I don ' know if Mr.Wang(go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _A.do n(go), I(ask) him(take) some books to my daughter ,because she(study) there. III單項(xiàng)選擇：1.The stude nts will go to the Summer Palac

18、e if ittomorrow.t rain B. doesn rain C. won ' rain2. Therean En glish film n ext week.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The pictureni ce.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is look ing 4. Shedow n and soonfell asleep. A. live B. la in C. laid D. lay5. Theythe office at nine yesterday morni ng. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shan ghai on bus in ess before youback n ext week. A. wil e B. came C. would e D. e 7. Don 'smoke until the plane_ off. A. takes B. took C. was take n D. is take 8. I saw herthe