(新教材)2019-2020學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)培優(yōu)教程練習(xí)：Unit6EarthfirstPeriodⅣ

1、Period IV Writing |應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)一封勸說(shuō)信技法指導(dǎo)勸說(shuō)信是以向某個(gè)組織或個(gè)人提出勸說(shuō)性的建議為目的的一種應(yīng)用文體。寫(xiě) 作時(shí)要提出建議，并給出充分的理由勸說(shuō)對(duì)方接受你的建議。勸說(shuō)信基本結(jié)構(gòu)：第一部分：引入一一寫(xiě)信人首先需要簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的主要目的。如果需要的 話，也可以大致做一下自我介紹。第二部分：闡述一一這是勸說(shuō)信的主體和核心部分。寫(xiě)信人需要在這個(gè)部分 有條理地列出自己的理由，理由要客觀、真實(shí)、有說(shuō)服力，要重點(diǎn)突出、層次分 明。同時(shí)，要注意適當(dāng)提高語(yǔ)言的力度，發(fā)揮語(yǔ)言的功力，以便更好地展現(xiàn)自己 的立場(chǎng)。第三部分：總結(jié)一一可以用生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言重申自己的核心觀點(diǎn)，或以情動(dòng)人、 引起共鳴

2、，或升華延伸、畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。這部分應(yīng)該注意語(yǔ)言的簡(jiǎn)練和沖擊力，切忌 冗雜拖拉的表達(dá)。經(jīng)典句式11 .開(kāi)頭常用句式 Now it is commonly held that . But I doubt whether .現(xiàn)在大家都普遍認(rèn)為，但我懷疑These days we are often told that . But is this really the case .最近我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)，但事實(shí)上果真如此嗎？ Faced with ., quite a few people argue that ., but I conceive it differently.面對(duì)時(shí)，有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為但我對(duì)此

3、有不同的看法。® Currently there is a widespread concern that .目前，引起了人們的普遍關(guān)注。 Now people in growing numbers are coming to realise that .現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到2 .主體段落常用句式 The reason for . is that .的原因是2)The reasons for . are as follows. First, . Second, . Last but not least, .的原因如下。首先其次最后同樣重要的是 On the one hand,

4、. ; on the other hand, .一方面另一方面 We may take a common example to show .我們可以舉一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明 A recent study suggests/shows that .最近一項(xiàng)研究表明©According to the statistics provided by ., it can be seen that .根據(jù)提供的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以看到 There is good evidence to show that .有充分的證據(jù)表明 No one can ignore the fact that .沒(méi)有人能忽視

5、這一事實(shí)3 .結(jié)尾常用句式 In short, .簡(jiǎn)而言之 In conclusion, .總之 As far as I'm concerned, .就我個(gè)人而言 From what has been discussed above/Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to/ reach the conclusion that .從上述討論來(lái)看/考慮到所有這些因素，我們完全可以得出結(jié)論典例演練假設(shè)彳是David,你北京的朋友李華最近寫(xiě)信告訴你他想放棄申請(qǐng)2020年北京冬奧會(huì)志愿者的想法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)

6、以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封回信，勸他不要放棄，繼 續(xù)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。1 .李華英語(yǔ)好，善于交際，熟悉北京的情況，適合做志愿者；2 .做志愿者是展示國(guó)家形象、鍛煉自己的一次難得機(jī)會(huì)；3 .要抓住機(jī)會(huì)，爭(zhēng)取做一名優(yōu)秀的奧運(yùn)志愿者。注意：1.80詞左右；4 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：2020 年北京冬奧會(huì) the 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesDear Li Hua,I am surprised to learnYours, David精彩范文Dear Li Hua,I am surprised to learn you want to give up ap

7、plying to work as a volunteer for the 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. After all, you have many advantages.First of all, you are a native of Beijing and thus know it very well. In addition, your English is very good and you can talk with international friends freely in English. Also, you are easy

8、to get along with, which is especially useful to a volunteer. Most importantly, it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of your country.Therefore, I sincerely hope you can seize the chance and make every effort to become a good volunteer.Yours, David 總評(píng)本文使用了正確的書(shū)信體格

9、式，范文內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，觀點(diǎn)明確，給出的理由充分合理，具有說(shuō)服力。亮點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)使用 first of all, in addition, also, most importantly 等銜接詞分條闡述理由，邏 輯性強(qiáng)；尾段使用therefore進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。(2)范文中多處使用高級(jí)句式，如定語(yǔ)從句 which is especially useful to a volunteer及 it 作形式主語(yǔ) it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of your country等，使句

10、式更加靈活多變，不落俗套。黃練假如你是李華，學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和教師因?yàn)閾?dān)心同學(xué)們不能合理利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，關(guān)閉了 教室內(nèi)電腦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽功能，你們感到很難過(guò)。請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，勸說(shuō)校長(zhǎng) 同意開(kāi)通教室內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。事由：教室內(nèi)的電腦不能上網(wǎng)，建議學(xué)校開(kāi)通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。原因：1.有利于查找資料；2 .瀏覽新聞，了解信息；3 .作為高中生，我們正在形成自己的判斷力。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；4 .信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Headmaster,I'm writing to persuadeyou to let us surf the Internet in the classroomI do ho

11、pe you can take my suggestioninto accountand makea final decision. Yours,Li Hua精彩范文DearHeadmosteLI'm writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom. We think that surfing the Internet can bring us much more advantages.First of all, there are various useful learning resource

12、s on the Internet. Furthermore, we can broaden our horizons by reading various news online. Last but not least, as high school students, we are building up our sense of judgment. Given chances, we are sure that we will make better use of the Internet.I do hope you car? take my suggestion into accoun

13、t and make a final decision.Ydurs,Li Hua課外拓展閱讀一一中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式The Yangtze River, _1_ (know) in China as the Changjiang River, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. Flowing2 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the East

14、China Sea, the Yangtze River is historically, culturally and economically important to China. Driven by the _3_ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船游覽)along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxing with plenty to occupy the time and mind. We passed Wuhan

15、, _4_ in 1966 Chairman Mao, then in his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze River. Glorious _5_ (temple) rise over industrial ports. We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, 6 symbol of Chinese pride and power. As well as enormous hydroelectric (水力發(fā)電的)output, _7_ (it) increasing shipping ability bene

16、fits Chinese people quite a lot.s a foreigner, I _8_ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine welcome and unique culture during the trip. _9_ (rare), if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip. Now I am looking forward to _10_ (visit) China again!1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.答案：1.known 2.from 3.curiosity 4.where 5.temples 6.a 7.its 8.was absorbed 9.