功能加忠誠_介評克里絲汀_諾德的功能翻譯理論張美芳

1、2005 1 155 No.1, January 2005Journal of Foreign LanguagesGeneral Serial No.1551004-5139200501-0060-06H059A510275Function Plus Loyalty: On Nords Functionalist Approach to TranslationZHANG Mei-fangFaculty of Foreign Languages, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou;English Department, Macao University, Macao

2、, ChinaAbstract: Nords version of the functionalist approach stands on two pillars: function plus loyalty. Function refers to the factors that make a target text work in the intended way in the target situation. Loyalty refers to the interpersonal relationship between the translator, the source-text

3、 sender, the target-text addressees and the initiator. Loyalty limits the range of justifiable target-text functions for one particular source text and raises the need for a negotiation of the translation assignment between translators and their clients. The present article introduces this seemingly

4、 contradictory theory and traces its source, then discusses its significance in translation teaching and research as well as its limitations.Key words: functionalist approach; function; loyalty120 70 Christiane Nord11997 60Function plus Loyalty21 197152.Wolfram WilssWernerKoller4: 84: 9-1020 Kathari

5、na Reiss Hans J. Vermeer-JustaHolz-Mänttäri4: 129-130GrundlegungeinerText typologyallgemeinen Translationstheorie, 1984Skopostheorie - Theory of Translation Action61Texttypen4: 12Textsorten23 -1981 : 104: 1222 4: 13-Skopos SkopostheorieSkopos 4: 13Skopos Skopos3aimpurposeintentionfunction1

6、624: 14Karl Bhlerreferential function expressivefunctionappellative functionphatic functionFidelity/faithfulness4: 1251: 2119971: 81ErnestoCardenal1959 En CubaSkopos Fidel Castro1972 Bericht einerReise1261 1: 28-30-70 free rewriting(loyalty)634BriefCommissionAssignmentInstructionÜbersetzungsauf

7、trag 2paravomitar4:127123/(empty slot)4: 125641 Nord, Christiane. Text Analysis in Translation:Theory, Methodology, and Didactic Application of aModel for Translation-Oriented Text Analysis M.Amsterdam-Atlanta: Rodopi, 19881991.4: 67-682 Nord, Christiane. Scopos, loyalty and translationalconventions

8、 J. Target, 1991, 3 (1): 91-109.3 Nord, Christiane. 1992. Text analysis in translatortrainingA. Cay Dollerup and Anne Loddegaard.Teaching Translation andInterpreting. SelectedPapers of the First Language InternationalConference,ElsinoreC.Amsterdam&Philadelphia: Benjamins, 1994. 39-48.4 Nord, Chr

9、istine. Translating as a PurposefulActivity: Functionalist Approaches Explained M.Manchester: St. Jerome Publishing, 1997.5 Reiss, Katharina. Translation Criticism: ThePotentials and Limitations: Categories and Criteriafor Translation Quality Assessment (translated by:Erroll F. Rhodes) M. Manchester: St. JeromePublishing, 1971 2000.6 Reiss, Katharina. Pragmatic aspects of translationJ. Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1987, 135(2): 47-59.7 Vermeer, Hans J. (1989b)Skoposand commis