必修五-英語-各單元語法重點練習(xí)題

1、必修五語法重點練習(xí)題第一單元三種形態(tài)作定語和表語 練習(xí)一、用括號中的詞的正確形式填空1. Have you read the no vel by Dicke ns. write2. I know the man on the ben ch. sleep3. Listen! The song is very popular with the students.sing4. The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. attend【總結(jié)】非謂語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞V-i ng being done主動；進展， 被動；進展過去分詞V-ed被動；完

2、成；狀態(tài)不定時to do將來，目的，方案【加強練習(xí)】1. Do you know the boy(lie) un der the big tree?2. You will see this product his factory advised whereveryou go.3. - What ' s the Ianguage(speak) inNew Zealand?-En glish.4. There are many people(want) to buy cars in the moder n world.5. The car(produce) in Germa ny in t

3、he 1960s looks old now.6. - What are on show in the museum?-Some pictures(draw) by theAfrica ns.7. What is the best way do you thi nk(protect) the wild ani mals?8. There was a sudde n burst of light(show) a terrible no ise.9. The problems(discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve10. T

4、he words(start) with“L" aren ' t easily forgotten.練習(xí)二、表語從句練習(xí)請根據(jù)句意填進正確的引導(dǎo)詞1. The questi on iswe will have our sports meet n ext week.2. The reason why he failed ishe was too careless.3. Go and get your coat. It ' syou left.4. What I want to know ishe likes the gift give n by us.5. The re

5、as on isI missed the bus.6. That iswe were late last time.【總結(jié)】在表語從句中，從句充當了表語的成分。練習(xí)三、非謂語作表語練習(xí)1. In April, thousa nds of holiday-makers remainedabroad due to the volca nicash cloud(火山灰).stick abroad堅持出國A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck2. The purpose of new tech no logy is to make li

6、fe easier,it more difficult.A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. to not make3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remainuntil the plane has come to a completestop.A. seated B. seati ng C. to seat D. seat4. He lost all his money when travelling long distanee. The only thing he could dowashis wife fo

7、r help.A. calli ng B. call C. called D. calls5. What Tom said isat the n ext meet ing.A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discuss ing D. to have discussed【總結(jié)】不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作表語時的意義不同：1. 不定式作表語表示主語的職業(yè)、職責(zé)或性質(zhì)等，從時間概念上說有將來意義2. 現(xiàn)在分詞表語表示主語具有的特征，作形容詞或者動名詞。3. 過去分詞作表語多表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。過去分詞作表語總是和系動詞 be,seem,rema in

8、,feel,look 等連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，此時的過去分詞大多已變成了形容詞。如：The shops have rema ined closed for a week第二單元三種形態(tài)作賓語補足語練習(xí)一、不定式作賓語補足語1. I con sider him(be) the best can didate.2. They asked her(leave) the country.3. My boss told me(type) out two letters.4. She won't let me(do) it.【總結(jié)】不定式做賓補：ask, advise, allow, be

9、g, believe, call on, cause, comma nd, direct, feel, expect,enable, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead， like, order, permit,persuade, prefer ，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做賓補以下動詞后接不定式作賓補時要省略to。五看，三使聽感覺練習(xí)二、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語1. I could feel the wind(blow) on my face.2. He

10、was found(lie) on the floor.3. He saw her(work) in the garden.【總結(jié)】feel ，find ， hear，notice ， observe， see，watch等感官動詞，既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以 跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作句子中的賓語補足語，表示動作正在進展；不帶to的不定式作句子中的賓語補足語，表示動作的完成。試比較下面句子：He saw her worki ng in the garde n.(She was worki ng in the garde n.)他看見她在花園里干活。He saw her en te

11、r the room.(She en tered the room.)他看見她走進屋子。【區(qū)別】試比較下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母親讓我至 U商店買一些鹽。2. I can ' t get him to stop smoking. He won ' t listen to me.我不能使他戒煙。他不聽我的話。3. The mother had the boy clea ning the room the whole after noon.(母親讓這個男孩整個下午清理房間。)4. I can &

12、#39; t get the car starting.(我不能把車發(fā)動起來。)【區(qū)分】使役動詞get, have既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不定式作賓語補足語。 get sb to do/have sb do sth 表示“使/讓/叫某人去做某事"，側(cè)重動作的結(jié)果； have sb/sth doing 表示“使/ 讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事"，側(cè)重動作的持續(xù)； get sb/sth doing 表示“使某人/物開始行動 起來，側(cè)重動作的開始。練習(xí)三、過去分詞作賓語補足語1. I have had my bike(repair).2. They kept the door(lock

13、) for a long time.3. The boss would n't like the problem(discuss) at the mome nt.4. With many brightly-colored flowers(plant) around the building, hishouse looks like a beautiful garde n.練習(xí)四、綜合訓(xùn)練1. I heard the song(sing) in En glish.2. I saw him(ope n) the wi ndow.我看到他開了窗。3. I saw him(ope n) the

14、 wi ndow.我看到他正在開窗。4. I saw the window(ope n).5. I heard her(sing) the song in En glish.【總結(jié)】過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式做賓補的區(qū)別。1現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語時，從邏輯上，他與賓語來說是主動謂關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語 補足語所表示的動作的發(fā)出者。而且它強調(diào)的是動作在進展或者是在延續(xù)。2不定式做賓語補足語與賓語在邏輯上來說也是主動謂關(guān)系，但它不表示動作正在進 展，而強調(diào)的是動作的全過程。3過去分詞做賓語補足語時，它與賓語在邏輯上是一種動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補足語所 表示的動作的承受著。第三單元三種非謂語形式作狀語的

15、比較to do表目的、方案To win the gold medal in the Olympic Games, he trained till late every night. doing表伴隨狀態(tài)，"邊邊"Watchi ng her daughter running round the house, she laughed happily. done表狀態(tài)或者是被動Lost in the forest, the woma n wan dered there.Fini shed by the computer, the work was a completely suc

16、cess穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：1. (kno w)everythi ng about the accide nt, he went to the hospital to take care of him.2. (give) more atte nti on, the trees could have grow n better.3. (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.4. (en courage) by the adva nces in tech no logy, man

17、y farmers have set up wind farmson their land.5. (give) the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow intothe adults.6. (realize) that he was in great dan ger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.7. (attract) by the beauty of n ature, the girl from London decided to spe nd

18、two days onthe farm.8. (bite) twice, the postma n refused to deliver our letters uni ess we cha nged our dog.9. (give) the gen eral state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from theoperati on10. (approach) the city cen ter, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters inheight.11. (remind

19、) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the man ager set out for the airport in ahurry.12. (frighte n) by the loud no ise. I went to see what was happe ning.13. (look) un tidy, his bedroom n eeds doing out.14. (face) with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss what to say.15. (dress)i n white, she l

20、ooks much more beautiful.16. (lose)in the fog, we were forced to spe nd two hours in the woods.17. (lose)i n thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.18. (tell)many times, he fin ally un derstood it.19. (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sentan email in stead.20. (wait)in the queue for

21、 half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left thecheque in the car.21. (write)the letter, he went out to post it.22. Dina,(struggle) for mon ths to find a job as a waitress, fin ally took a positi onat a local advertis ing age ncy.23. (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom sudde nly re

22、alized that he had left hiswallet at home.24.The old man,(work)abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherla nd.25. (suffer)from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medici newith him whe never he goes.26. (complete) the programme , they have to stay there for ano

23、ther two weeks.27. (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooneror later.29. Pressed from his parents , and(realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy isdeterm ined to stop play ing video games.30(sta

24、 nd)i n a long queue, we waited for the store to ope n to buy a New iPad.31. (ask)to work overtime that evenin g, I missed a won derful film.謂語與非謂語Task One1. In the n ear future, more adva nces in the robot tech no logy(make) byscie ntists.2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son(grad

25、uate) fromcollege.3. Planning so far ahead(make) no sense so many things will have changedby n ext year.【總結(jié)】如果在語法填空當中，動詞用作謂語，會有 ,的變化?！靖呖贾谐？嫉臅r態(tài)變化】一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在進展時，一般過去時，過去進展 時，過去完成時，一般將來時?！咀鲱}的技巧】看準時態(tài)的引導(dǎo)詞！1. (2007)1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) dow

26、n n ear a remote village.2. (2021) Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n(result) in thecon trary to our inten ti on.3. (2021).people stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurry ing ahead to get to a barga in.4. (2021)Her mother was excited, “Your father has at last

27、 decided to stop smoking,"Jane(in form).5. (2021)After a four-day jour ney, the young man(prese nt) the water tothe old man. His teacher took a deep drink6. (2021)He(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志】already肯定，yet否認，疑問，just, before, recently, still, lately, n

28、 ever, ever, n ever, twice, in the past few days/weeks/m on ths/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/m on ths/years, up to prese nt, so far, up to now, till no w,s in ce+ 時間【常見的過去完成時的標志】by +過去的時間點；by the end of +過去的時間點；before+ 過去的時間點； hardly whert ，no sooner than ，It was the first (second, etc) time (t

29、hat) Task 2:1. (2021 一模)Whe nl asked what he wan ted to order， he just (shake) his headin disbelief and asked if the waitress whoml spoke to just now was speaking English.2. 2007 年二模The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom，(cha nge) to the library at the last mi nute.3. 07 一模Wemust

30、 also consider the reaction of the person (receive)the gift.4. (2021 年廣深四校聯(lián)考)ln Mount Berry , Georgia , people find a group of schools (build) specially for mountain childre n.5. 2021 年二模 (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyeson my can.6. (2021 年一模)Almost(freeze) , the old man co

31、uld not get off the ground.7. (2021 年江門期末)The other frogs kept (tell) them to stop and that theywere as good as dead.8. (2021 一模)Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friendlooked at me with his eyebrows(raise).9. (2021 期末)A pick-up truck passed us on the road and , a few min

32、utes later , I sawit(pull) back and the driver look ing directly at us.10. (2021 年一模)So(do) better in reading comprehension , we should learn thekno wledge of writi ng , study how questi ons are desig ned and the relati on ship betwee n questi ons and the read ing materials.【總結(jié)】 (動詞)的考法會放在以下的句子中：簡單句

33、，并列句，從句，非謂語Task 3 :動詞變名詞1. To their(amaze), the car had been returnedthere was a notein it that said:“ I apologize for tak ing your car. My wife was hav ing a baby andI had to rush her to the hospital.2. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special(tra in) for this kind of

34、work.3. Problems are the serious test that tells success from(fail).4. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 18 difficult .5. The manlooking at meas if in 20 (believe),took the butt on we 21 (make)for the trip and said“ Frie ndship " in being held by loving han ds, and said,“Ameri

35、canski? " I replied.6. But Jane knew from past experienee that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.【總結(jié)】動詞變成名詞通常有以下幾種方式：1. 在詞尾加er,r ,雙寫加er或or:A. play _ player, sing _ sin ger, wait _ waiter , find _ fin der, thrill _ thrillerB. write _ writer, drive _ driver,come_ comer, explo

36、re _ explorer, dance _ dancerC. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travallerD. visit _ visitor, i nvent _ inven tor2. 在詞尾加ing:build _ build ing, draw _ draw ing, end _ ending, beg in _ beg inning, swim _ swimming , skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross

37、_ crossing, surf _ surfing, paint _ painting3. 在詞尾加ion或去e加ion:A. decide _ decisi on, describe _ descriptio n, produce _ product ion, celebrate _ celebrati on,pronounce _ pronun ciati on, decorate _ decorati on graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration pollute _ pollutioncon tribute _ con tributi

38、o n, con gratulate _ con gratulatio n, educate _ education, organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,appreciate _ appreciation, operate _ operation, invite _ invitationB. discuss _ discussi on, invent _ inven ti on, attract _ attract ion impress _ impressio n,inject _ injectio n,i nstruct _ in struc

39、tio n4. 其它：know _ kno wledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjo yme nt, practise _ practice , die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight, sit _ deat, change _ chanee, enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery , faile _ failure,appear_ appearanee, breathe_ breath第四單元 倒裝句句型轉(zhuǎn)變

40、與翻譯練習(xí)1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beiji ng. (On ly)2. He only then became aware ( 意識至U ) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then.)3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the in formati on you need.4. I have seldom seen a situation (情況)which made

41、 me so angry. (Seldom )5. He gave a lot of prese nts to his frien ds, but he has n ever give n one to me. (Never)6. We little realized the dan gers that were await ing us. (Little)7. She is not only good at Ian guages, but also at history and geography. (Not only)8. They not only took care of me, bu

42、t (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.9. His price was so un reas on able that everybody was surprised. (So un reas on able)10. I was so scared that I could not eve n scream. (So scared.)11. We hav e so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work)12. He didn '

43、 t go to bed until 12 o ' clock last night. (Not until)13. He won' t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until)14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner)15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly)16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would y

44、ou choose? (Were.)17. If my pare nts should n eed me, I will n ever let them dow n. (Should.)18. If I had told h im the truth, he would have bee n an gry. (Had)19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty)20. Though his idea might sound stra nge, it was accepted by the people at the meeti ng

45、. (Strange )翻譯以下句子。要求：先用正常語序翻譯，然后再改寫成倒裝句。not1. 學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨立，給他們一項根本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠離垃圾食品。only but also; independent; junk food原句：倒裝：2. 廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂性。not onlybut also; keep sb in formed of/about sth; product; en terta ining原句：倒裝：3. 直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。notun til 原句：倒裝：4. 直到失去健康你才會意識到它的重要性。notuntil

46、 原句：倒裝：5. 只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。only原句：倒裝：6. 只有當他們回來時，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。only原句：倒裝：7. 盡管錢很重要，但它買不來幸福。though原句：倒裝：8. 我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時間放松。sothat; relax原句：倒裝：9. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(sothat; focus one ' s eyes on)原句：倒裝：10. 湯姆剛到家就響了。 hardlywhen或者no soonerthan，注意時態(tài)原句：倒裝：必修五語法重點練習(xí)題答案第一單元練習(xí)一 1.writte n 2.sl

47、eep ing 3.s ung4.atte nding加強練習(xí) 1.lyi ng 2.made 3.spoke n 4.wa nti ng 5.produced 6.draw n 7.toprotect 8.show ing 9 discussed 10.started練習(xí)二 1.whe n/where 2.that 3.what 4.whether 5.that 6.why15 BCAAB第二單元練習(xí)一 1.to be 2.to leave 3. to type 4. Do五看 see, look at, watch, notice, observe 三使 make, have, let 兩

48、聽 listen, hear 一 感覺feel練習(xí)二 1.blowing 2.lying 3. Working練習(xí)三 1.repaired 2o cked 3.discussed 4.pla nted練習(xí)四 1.s ung 2.ope n 3.ope ning 4.ope ned 5.s inging第三單元1. K nowing2. Give n 3.Foun ded 4.En couraged 5. Give n 6. Not realiz ing7. Attracted 8. Bitten 9. Given 10. Approaching11.Reminded 12.Frighte ne

49、d13.Looki ng 14. Faced 15. Dressed 16. Lost 17. Lost 18. Told 19. Failed20.Hav ing waited 21. Havi ng writte n 22.hav ing struggled 23. Havi ng waited24.having worked 25.Having suffered 26. To complete 27. Used 28. Basing29.realiz ing 30. Sta nding 31. Asked個別題目解釋1419均為過去分詞表示狀態(tài) 常見的這種詞有l(wèi)ost / absorbe

50、d in , dressed in , tired of , worried about , faced with , located in 等2025having done表示主動的動作，強調(diào)動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前已經(jīng)完成，或者是有完成時的標志存在。謂語與非謂語Task One l.will be made 2.had graduated 3.makesl. broke 2.results 3.pushed 4.was in formed 5.prese nted 6.prete ndedTask 2. 1.shook 2.was changed3.receiving4.built5

51、.Walking6.Froze n7. telli ng8.raised 9.pulli ng 10.to doTask 3l.amazement, and2.training3.failure4.difficulties5. belief, made 6.choice第四單元倒裝句練習(xí)1. 改寫為： Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. 改寫為： Only the n did he become aware of the dan gers of the jun gle.3. 改寫為： Only after you

52、 have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a 4. 改寫為： Seldom have I seen a situation ( 情況)which made me so angry5. 改寫為： He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me6. 改寫為： Little did we realize the dan gers that were await ing us7. 改寫為： Not only is

53、 she good at languages, but also at history and geography.8. 改寫為： Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated meas if I were daughter.9. 改寫為： So un reas on able was his price that everybody was surprised.10. 改寫為：So scared was I that I could not even scream.11. 改寫為： So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax12. 改寫為：Not until 12 o ' clock did he go to bed last night.13. 改寫為： Not until she returns home will he go to bed.14. 改寫為： No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang15. 改寫為： Hardly had I