unit1-5一詞一經(jīng)典例句

1、add to 增加 增添Colorful balloons can add to the festival atmosphere.在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等連詞(詞組)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果謂語動(dòng)詞有be，而主語又跟主句的主語相同或?yàn)閕t時(shí)，則從句的主語和be常常省略。 Walking in the street ,I met an old friend friend of mine.be/ get/ grow crazy about對.著迷The teenagers are crazy about the singe

2、r. be crazy to do sth 做某事是瘋狂的 Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price. (Foolish,stupid,silly clever bright wise kind nice good cruel selfish greedy thoughtful.) do wit 處理，對付 = deal with What did you do with those old books? How did you deal with those old books?與.有關(guān) have something/nothing

3、/anything/little/ much/a great deal to do with That case has nothing to do with me. I wont have anything to do with him 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who/whom+ 其他 Betty昨天在商店里買了一塊手表。 Betty bought a watch in the shop yesterday. 1） 2） 3） 4） 1) It was Betty that/who bought a watch in the shop yesterday. 2)

4、It was a watch that Tom bought in the shop yesterday. 3) It was in the shop that Tom bought a watch yesterday. 4) It was yesterday that Tom bought a watch in the shop.This/That is the first time/secondtime that+主+have/has done. Its the third time that the old couples have been to the Great Wall.Its

5、+ adj./n. + to do sth. It is no use talking to him about it. It is no good having a car if you cant drive. It is a waste of time watching TV.upset 打擾 打翻 心煩 Several flies upset the boy when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the glass of water. 男孩做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，幾只蒼蠅一直打 擾他。他非常心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了

6、桌子上的杯子。calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜 平靜 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.ignore 忽視 不理睬 You dont know how terrible it is to be ignored 你不知道 被人忽視 是多么可怕 Be concerned +about /for 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，掛念；憂慮The husband was very concerned about his wife. 他對她非常關(guān)心。We are all concerned about his health. walk the dog 遛狗 They w

7、alk their dogs every day. 他們每天都遛狗。 go throughexperience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 Have you gone through any war? How can we see the rainbow without going through wind and rain?肯定+時(shí)間段/距離+ before +句子：過了.才.否定+時(shí)間段/距離+ before + 句子：沒過. 就. It was two years before we met again. It wasnt two years before we met again.set down 你

8、最好把你的想法寫下來，以免忘記。 Youd better set down your ideas before you forget it. on purpose 故意地 （反義：by chance / accident） He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her. face to face 面對面地 (在句中作狀語) face-to-face a.面對面的 (作定語) I want to talk to you face to face/have a face- to-face talk with yousettle down平靜下來；(

9、使)穩(wěn)定；定居；安身；坐下 The teacher tried to settle the students down.那位老師想使學(xué)生們安靜下來。 suffer vi.常與from連用，意為“受折磨”，“患病”，其后的名詞多表示非常具體的不幸或痛苦，如：suffer from a bad cold / headaches/ heart trouble/ overwork / floods/ droughts/ cold and hunger/ poverty / the loss of memory。 vt.意為“受苦(痛、損失)”，遭受/經(jīng)歷/忍受不愉快的事，即其后常跟抽象名詞，如： su

10、ffer pain /loss 損失/punishment懲罰 /hardship / injustice (不公正) / defeat失敗 / insult(侮辱)； the cold weather suffering n(身體，精神上的)痛苦，苦惱；勞苦，苦難的經(jīng)歷，令人痛苦的事 sufferer n患病者，受苦者 suffer sf vt.經(jīng)歷，遭受后面常接經(jīng)歷，遭受后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger, damage，hardship, punishment. The city suffered serious damage from the

11、 earthquake. 城市因地震而遭破壞。城市因地震而遭破壞。 The party suffered a defeat in the general election.這個(gè)黨在大選中遭到失敗。這個(gè)黨在大選中遭到失敗。 (常用于否定句常用于否定句)忍受忍受I cannot suffer such rudeness. 我不能容忍這種粗魯?shù)呐e止。我不能容忍這種粗魯?shù)呐e止。 suffer from患有患有(病痛病痛), 為為所苦所苦 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 受苦受苦;患病患病(+from)（疾病，（疾病，痛苦，悲傷）痛苦，悲傷）He suffered from poverty all his

12、 life. 他一生他一生受貧窮之苦。受貧窮之苦。 My father suffers from high blood pressure. 我父親有高血壓。我父親有高血壓。 They suffered a great deal in those days. 那那時(shí)他們吃了不少苦。時(shí)他們吃了不少苦。 受懲罰受懲罰;被處決被處決(+for) He suffered for his offence. 他因自己的過錯(cuò)而受到懲罰。他因自己的過錯(cuò)而受到懲罰。 A man who fears sufferings is sure to suffer from what he fearssuffer sf v

13、t.經(jīng)歷，遭受后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger, damage，hardship, punishment. The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. 城市因地震而遭破壞。recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒,很長時(shí)間才康復(fù)。 get/be tired with /from + n./doing 因?yàn)槎鴧捑?Im tired with/from

14、 walking/reading books all day.走了一天的路，我很疲憊。get/be tired of 對厭煩 Were tired of having the same kind of food every day. 天天吃同樣的飯菜，我們都吃膩了。get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 與某人相處得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事進(jìn)展得(很好/很順利) How are you getting along with your English studies? fall in l

15、ove with愛上，相愛 。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不于表示一段 時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。區(qū)別 ：Be in love with。 It is bad for middle students to fall in love. . 他已愛上了瑪麗。 The couple fell in love at first two years ago They have been in love with each other f for two years.disagree with sb.about/on sth.與持不同意見 disagree with sb.(尤指食物)使(某人)不舒服 She disagreed with me on that point.在那一點(diǎn)上她和我意見不一致。 What he says disagrees with the fact.他說的于事實(shí)不符。 My brother joined the army three years ago. 三年前，我弟弟參軍了。 I invite him to join us in the argu