一般將來(lái)時(shí)精講

1、? 一般將來(lái)時(shí)精講一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義1. 表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示計(jì)劃、打算或準(zhǔn)備的事情。They are going to the cinema.他們打算去電影院。Lily is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。What are you going to do? 你準(zhǔn)備干什么？二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)1. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ be going to + 動(dòng)詞原型+其它主語(yǔ) + will + 動(dòng)詞原型+其它be going to 可以與 will 進(jìn)行替換。Jim is going to play football t

2、his afternoon.f Jim will play football this afternoon.My father will do the housework tomorrow.2. 否定句：be not going to / will not +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim is not going to playfootball.注意： will not = won t 3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把be / will 調(diào)到句首（主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I 時(shí)，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)將 I 變you），如： Is Jim going to play football this afternoon? / Will

3、Jim play football this afternoon?I am going to visit Australia.f Are you going to visit Australia? Yes, I am /No, I am not.4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形？ /疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形，如：What is Jim going to do this afternoon? / What will Jim do this afternoon?注意： 疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞 + be going to / will +動(dòng)詞原形？如：Who

4、is going to play football this afternoon? / Who will play football this afternoon? Where are you going? We re going to Beijing. / Where will you go? We will go to Beijing. 問(wèn)句中不要用到to。三、與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)四、this afternoon / evening, tonight 今天tomorrow (morning / afternoon / evening )明天next week / Sunday / m

5、onth / yearF 周 /the day after tomorrow 后天soon 很快，不久in three days 三天后in the future 將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每空一詞。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends. 或者：I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What next Monday? I play basketball. 或者： What you do next Monday? I play basketball.

6、3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 your mother go shopping this Yes, she . Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？What time you meet?課后作業(yè)一、選擇題。() 1. Alice often play the piano? No, she .A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does; doesn t() 2. Everyone to their teacher in the classroom.A. are listening B. is listening C. liste

7、n() 3. I m going to some chopsticks Sunday afternoon.A. buys; onB. buy; onC. buy; in() 4. Are you going to take a piano class? .A. No, we not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am() 5. The kite a bird.A. look likeB. is looking C. looks like() 6. Listen! The baby in the next room.A. cryingB. criesC. is crying() 7.

8、 What do you usually do on your holiday?A. Sing and danceB. Seeing elephantsC. Takes picture() 8. It s 10 o clock. Ben TV in the bedroom.A. is watchingB. watchC. watches() 9. I free this afternoon.A. beB. will beC. going to be() 10. I can t find my pen. Let me .A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C

9、. go and ask she() 11. Fangfang is a good student. She maths.A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at() 12. I like very much. What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing() 13. they taking pictures? Yes, they are.A. AmB. BeC. Are() 14. They will roast ducks in Beijing.A. eatingB. eatsC. eat（）15.you

10、r penfriend in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; live二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I ' m playing football in the playground.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）2. David has got a goal.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）3. I ' m playing the footbalthe playground.附劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）4. Nancy doesn ' t run fa騎定旬）5. Tom is reading books in his study.（寸劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）6. I

11、,m going to get up at 6:30 tomorr oW. 為一般疑問(wèn)句）三、翻譯句子。1 .你媽媽在哪里？我媽媽正在做飯。2 .他今早沒(méi)有吃早餐。3 .他喜歡游泳嗎？是的，他喜歡。4 .下周五我們要去看電影。四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Today is a sunny day. We（have） a picnic this afternoon.2) My brother( go ) to Shanghai next week.3) Tom often( go ) to school on foot.4) What do you usually do at weekend

12、s? I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?5) It ' s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.6) I (plan) for my study now.五、完形填空。My name is Li Hua. I ' m thirteen. I ' m a middle school student1 I amClass Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He

13、is 3 old teacher. I _4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8today. I think she is at home, Look! Here is a9 . But it is not my book, I think itis 10_book.()1.A. inB. atC.doD.not()2.A. areB. amC.isD.x()3.A. aB. anC.thisD.very()4.A. amB. thinkC.knowD.have()5.A. bo