2012年高考英語試卷(山東)

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié) 束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科 類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2、第卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改 動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3、第II卷必須用0.5玄米黑色簽字作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng) 的位置，不能寫在試卷上：如需改動(dòng)，先花掠原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：不能使用 涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按

2、以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（共105分）第一部聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力 部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題-每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B. £9.15 C. £9.18答案是B01

3、. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. Ina library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably

4、 do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A. B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽 完后，各小題給

5、出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy's B. Mum'sC. Jack's7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.聽卜面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfac

6、tory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks.C. The service.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. PinkB. Bl

7、ack.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toron

8、to?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C. Io pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. Where does T

9、homas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records 叩pear?A. In 1875B. In 1950 C. In 195520. W

10、hat are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the word.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選碩，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or

11、Helen or.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however22. - Sorry I'm late. I got stuck in traffic.-. You're here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcome.B. That's right.C. I have no idea.D. Never mind.23. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.A

12、. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression25. It doesn't matter you paid by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only that hi

13、s wife had left him.A. to be told B. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he working on his project.A. had started B. has started C. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford drink w

14、ould be comfort in those tough times.A. the, the B. a, a C. a,不填D.不填，a30. If we adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.A. haven't made B. wouldn't makeC. didn't makeD. hadn't made31. -1 don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this w

15、eather.-. I can't stand all this rain.A. I don't care.B. It's hard to say.C. So am I.D. I hope so.32. A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. where C. beforeD. until33. Be- you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A

16、. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope.A. providingB. providedC. having provided D. pro

17、vide第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wherever we hear about “the homeless/ most of us think of the Developing World. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37

18、 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday .Kurt and his wife stayed at home ,made sandwichesr 41 a table in the street and gave food t

19、o the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't 42/What these people also need is warmth and 43/says Rita. The Mullers didn/t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and thei

20、r home was always 46 to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to t

21、he homeless .The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. /zWe feel like parents, “says Rita /and parents shouldn't 53 money for helping their chilkren. The love we get on the streets is our salary/ Though Rita admits sh

22、e often gets 54, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.36.A. resultB. truthC. reasonD. idea37.A. traditionalB. developingC. typicalD. wealthy38.A. preparationsB. housesC. mealsD. suggestions39.A. beganB. metC. calledD. left40.A. aslee

23、pB. aloneC. acrossD. away41.A. brought upB. set upC. put asideD. gave away42.A. enoughB. necessaryC. helpfulD. expensive43.A. fameB. freedomC. courageD. caring44.A. hesitateB agreeC. pretendD. intend45.A. made senseB. found outC. made sureD. worked out46.A. openB. crowdedC. noisyD. near47.A. costing

24、B. wastingC. takingD. spending48.A. pay forB. ask forC. look intoD. carry out49.A. completelyB. calmlyC. regularlyD. roughly50.A. advertiseB. sellC. deliverD. lend51.A. donatesB. producesC. designsD. collects52.A. permissionB. paymentC. directionsD. support53.A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. expect54.A. s

25、urprisedB. excitedC. triedD. amused55.A. profitB. differenceC. decisionD. rule第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀卜.列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have

26、 one good consequence-other countries night learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the islan

27、d Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war s

28、tarted, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate （磷 酸鹽）on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company be

29、gan mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine .when a company strip- mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the m

30、oon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal ex

31、penses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible, problem-their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair

32、the island. This will probably never happen.56. What might be the author/s purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Nauru's problems.B. To give a warning to other countries.C. Io show the importance of money.D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.57. What was Nauru like before the Euro

33、peans came?A. Rich and powerful.B. Modern and open.C. Peaceful and attractive. D. Greedy and aggressive.58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from.A. soil pollutionB. phosphate overminingC. farming activityD. whale hunting59. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial proble

34、m?A. Its leaders misused the money.B. It spent too much repairing the island.C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.60. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the

35、experts/ words seriouslyC. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.BOne of the greatest contributors to the fist Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for wh

36、at was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the history of the word and quotations（弓| 文）showing how it was used.This was a huge task, so Murray had to fi

37、nd volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in En

38、gland. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthome, Berkshire,/ 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations,

39、 he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthome himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum （精神病院）for the Criminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continu

40、ed contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1810, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the jport to wave goodbye to h

41、is remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.61. According to the text, the first Oxford En

42、glish DictionaryA. came out before Minor diedB. was edited by an American volunteerC. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary62. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B. He se

43、nt newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.D. He went to England to work with Murray.63. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A. He was shut in an asylum.B. He lived far from Oxford.C. He was busy writing a book.D. He disliked traveling.64.

44、 Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly becauseA. they both served in the Civil WarB. they had a common interest in wordsC. Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor65. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?A. Brave and determined.B

45、. Cautious and friendly.C. Considerate and optimistic. D. Unusual and scholarly.CMinor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff/s most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would

46、 always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for the Criminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contri

47、buting to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarka

48、ble friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.61. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dict

49、ionary.A. came out before Minor diedB. was edited by an American volunteerC. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary62. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B. He sent newspa

50、pers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.D. He went to England to work with Murray.63. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A. He was shut in an asylum.B. He lived far from Oxford.C. He was busy writing a book.D. He disliked traveling.64. Prof. Mu

51、rray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because.A. they both served in the Civil WarB. they had a common interest in wordsC. Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor65. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?A. Brave and determined.B. Cautio

52、us and friendly.C. Considerate and optimistic.D. Unusual and scholarly.DFor those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application).Strange though it may seem-my wife already does that“ wa

53、s a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them "smart”.Last year; it

54、 was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it's Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machined and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a

55、 remote control so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it's not just something new - the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your ready t

56、o go/ said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rates varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do - enable laziness. Rath

57、er than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.72. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A. The machine will be a big success.B. Their wives like doing the laundry.C. The machine is unrel

58、ated to their life.D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing.B. I hey can be controlled with a smartphone.C. They are difficult to operate.D. They are sold at a low price.74. We can conclude from Samsung/s statements thatA. the