非謂語動(dòng)詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案-有配套課件

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案Task1 觀察下列句子畫線部分的形式和在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，然后完成表格?1. Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.2. It was impossible to refuse. 3. The only thing I can do is (to) lie in bed. 4. He pretended to be reading when his mother came in.5. The book is said to have been translated into severa

2、l languages.6. He is the first to come. 7.Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 8.The building being built now is a theatre.9. The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.10. Its no use crying over the spilt milk. 11. Havi

3、ng been warned that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.12. I enjoy dancing. 13. My job is raising pigs. 14. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.15. The building built last year is a theatre.16. If invited, I will go to the party, too.17. He was disappointed

4、 to know that the guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious.基本形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)不定式to do _ _to have been done to be doing-ing形式doing_ having done_-ed形式_語法功能主語謂語賓語定語狀語補(bǔ)足語表語不定式-ing形式-ed形式Task 2. 用作主語的不定式與-ing形式(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并劃出句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的正確表達(dá))_(climb) mountains is interesting(經(jīng)驗(yàn)/ 目的)_(

5、smoke) is prohibited(禁止)here(抽象/具體)It is not very good for you_ (smoke) so much. (抽象/具體) It took me only five minutes _ (finish） the job.Conclusion: 不定式作主語時(shí)常表示_,而-ing作主語時(shí)常表示_.Task 3. 用作賓語的不定式與-ing 形式（Practice）1. He pretended _(read) when his mother came in.2. Little Jim should love _(take) to the th

6、eatre this evening.3. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having leftC. Janes being left D. Jane to be left4. Babies enjoy _ before they go to sleep.A. to pat B. to be patted C. patting D. being patted.5. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont r

7、eally need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded6. He is praised for _ his whole life to the country.A. having devoted B. devoting C. devotedConclusion:少數(shù)動(dòng)詞只能用-ing形式作賓語(寫出下列動(dòng)詞)：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想；_-_避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞；_禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。_寫出下列表達(dá)的中文意思：1) forget / remember to do _forg

8、et / remember doing _2）regret to do_regret doing_3）stop to do _stop doing_4）go on to do_go on doing _5）try to do_try doing_6）mean to do_mean doing_7）like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示_；+doing sth 表示_8）need, want, deserve +動(dòng)名詞表_；+不定式被動(dòng)態(tài)表示_Task4. 用作定語的不定式、-ing 分詞與-ed 分詞The building _ next month is a th

9、eatre.The building _ now is a theatre.The building _ last year is a theatre. A. built B. to be built C. being built Conclusion:to be done , being done和done與被修飾名詞均存在_關(guān)系，但to be done 表_被做，being done表_ 被做,而 done表_ 被做。Practice:1. - Can I help you? - Yes, I have some clothes _.A. to wash B. to be washed C

10、. wash D. be washed2. The questions _ now are of great importance.A. were discussing B. are discussing C. discussed D. being discussedTask5.作狀語的不定式與分詞（結(jié)果狀語）He dropped a plate, _ it into pieces.A. break B. broke C. breaking D. brokenOne day I went shopping and came back _ my front wheel was missing.A

11、. having found B. to find C. found D. to be finding Conclusion: 作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，-ing形式表_的結(jié)果，而不定式則表_的結(jié)果，或用于固定的結(jié)構(gòu)中，如：so as to do / too to do等.Practice:- Will you go to the party? -Of course I will _ A. if invited B. if having invited C. if I was invited D. if I will be invited_ the fire, he called 119 immediat

12、ely.A. Seeing B. Having seen C. Seen D. to see_ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received_ that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course. A. Warning B. Having warned C. To be warned D. Having been warnedConclu

13、sion 1:-ed分詞(done)作狀語時(shí)，與句中的主語存在_關(guān)系-ing 形式的一般體（doing）做狀語時(shí)，與句子的主語存在_關(guān)系，與句中謂語動(dòng)詞_發(fā)生或基本上_發(fā)生-ing形式的完成體(having done)作狀語時(shí)，與句子的主語存在_關(guān)系，_謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生.-ing 完成體的被動(dòng)形式（having been done）作狀語時(shí)，與句中主語構(gòu)成_關(guān)系，且_謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生Conclusion2 :作狀語時(shí)，-ing分詞與句子的主語存在_關(guān)系，而-ed分詞則與句子的主語存在_ 關(guān)系。表語Practice:1 _ from what he _, he must be a businessman

14、.A. Judging; wears B. Judging; dresses C. Judged; has on D. Judged; puts on2 _ everything into consideration, you were lucky to escape.A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken3 _ such heavy pollution, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. Suffered4 _ by jeep, w

15、e visited a number of cities in South China.A. Traveled B. Traveling C. Being traveled D. Having traveled5 The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupted C. indicating, interrupted6 European football is played in 80 countries, _ i

16、t the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make7 The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing8. _ for many times, the boy made the same mistake again.A. Having told B. Having been told

17、C. Told D. Being toldTask6. 作補(bǔ)足語的不定式與分詞1 Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented2 Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been

18、 studying3 The book is said to _ into several languages.A. translate B. been translated C. have been translated D. have translatedConclusion:下列結(jié)構(gòu)中用_作主語補(bǔ)足語，它們是Sb. be said / believed / known / reported/ considered / found 等+_I heard her _ an English song just now.I heard her _ an English song when I p

19、assed by her room yesterday.I heard an English song _ by a little girl when I passed her room yesterday.A. sing B. singing C. sung D. being sungI want to have my hair _(cut). Conclusion: do _ doing_ 感官動(dòng)詞+ sb / sth being done_ done_Its wrong of you to leave the machine _ (run).The guests left most of

20、 the dishes _ (touch), because they didnt taste delicious.He left, leaving me _ (do) all the rest work.We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems _(settle). Conclusion: sb. doing sth _leave sth. undone_ sb. to do sth_ sth to be done_With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected pre

21、sident is having a hard time.A. settled      B. settling      C. to settle    D. being settledConclusion:作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，不定式表_, -ing 形式表 _, -ed形式表_When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.  cheating         B. cheat   C. to cheat    D. t