2023課標(biāo)版英語高考第一輪專題練習(xí)--第二部分 專題二 易變形的詞

1、2023課標(biāo)版英語高考第一輪專題練習(xí)第二部分 語法知識(shí)貫通專題二易變形的詞第4講名詞和數(shù)詞一、單句填空1.2022四川綿陽一診,67In the past, many gender (study) ignored a person's social background and upbringing. 2.2022廣西名校聯(lián)考,67His martial arts school, which provides introductory programs for (begin), has approximately 150 students. 3.2022江蘇蘇州調(diào)研

2、,61Certainly, in all forms of communication, humor is a natural way to win (someone) heart. 4.2022山東青島質(zhì)檢,63Facing the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction, Xi'an made active (attempt). 5.2022豫北名校聯(lián)考,65Another benefit of cycling is tha

3、t you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your (perform). 6.2022廣東廣州階段訓(xùn)練,59Some (architect) have responded to these questions by incorporating traditional design elements into their skyscrapers. 7.2022安徽名校聯(lián)考,64What is worse, broken computer part

4、s are usually buried. It may be (hundred) of years before they are really gone in the earth. 8.2022浙江溫州期中,56Lefkas is a remarkably green island on the west coast of Greece. It is the (four) largest of the Ionian Islands. 9.2021湖北武漢漢陽一中三模,63While most people praise her courage to start a wh

5、ole new career in her (ninety), she is not without her critics. 10.2021湘豫名校聯(lián)考,69When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through (animal)stomachs and are passed in their droppings. 11.2021河北衡水中學(xué)期中,68 & 69Meanwhile, there is now a lot of (compete) among bike-sharing

6、 providers because of their (popular). 12.2021湖南百校聯(lián)考,64 & 65I hope it is just the (begin) of his understanding of how one person can really make a (different). 13.2021湖北六校聯(lián)考,39Some of the microfibers were found at a (deep) of 1,500 meters, but why they could travel a long distance was

7、still unknown. 14.2021山東濰坊階段性監(jiān)測(cè),62We studied books on forestry and attended various (course) to learn as much as we could about the subject.  15.2021浙江嘉興教學(xué)測(cè)試,56Jim and I first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our (marry). 16.2020河南洛陽期中,62They say that using smaller plates, (knife)

8、, forks and glasses could reduce the amount of food we eat. 二、單句改錯(cuò)1.2022四川綿陽一診While my dad was preparing the chickens and pork steaks, we girls made a salad.2.2022陜西西安鐵一中調(diào)研On the five day, my father hired a boat.3.2022湘豫名校聯(lián)考We take parts in various activities that are organized by the clubs of

9、our school.4.2022四川成都摸底As children's first teacher, parents will significantly influence their children.5.2022陜西西安檢測(cè)At last, every runner managed to reach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the direction.6.2021河南名校聯(lián)考I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for your gift on m

10、y eighteen birthday.7.2021四川瀘州一診My friendly neighbor shared some of his life story with me.8.2021安徽五校聯(lián)考I went to Turkey last summer, where I saw many place of interest.9.2021江西贛州十六校聯(lián)考We appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum, where we learned some useful historical knowl

11、edges about Tibet.10.2021吉林長(zhǎng)春外國語期中To start with, we must arouse people's aware of cultural protection.11.2020河北石家莊摸底Xuanzang and his three companions had adventurous experience to get the books,which could be beneficial to the ordinary people. 12.2020河南洛陽聯(lián)考But to my great disappoint,I failed in

12、a very important test. 13.2020四川綿陽一診It took us one and a half hour to get there by bus.第5講形容詞和副詞一、單句填空1.2022山西太原質(zhì)監(jiān),69I feel (strong) that the public needs to know that dangerous climate change is here and now. 2.2022安徽名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢,62Since ancient times, the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and

13、unique (nation) style. 3.2022江蘇蘇州調(diào)研,63It is only much (late) that the friends Hua Mulan made during the war discover she is not a man. 4.2022湖南名校聯(lián)考,65The sugar painting artists are gaining (increase) recognition. 5.2022四川綿陽一診,64So, if it's not in the brain, what is it that makes m

14、ales and females behave (different)? 6.2022山東青島質(zhì)檢,59These days, the city has made (effect) exploration in building modernity while preserving historical legacy(遺產(chǎn)). 7.2022安徽名校聯(lián)考,68Luckily, the Chinese government presents a new environmental protection law, the (strict) one we have ever had

15、. 8.2022廣西名校聯(lián)考,65For Jose, T'ai Chi is not (simple) a sport. 9.2022山西太原質(zhì)監(jiān),63The deadly heat waves, floods and droughts will be likely only to get (bad) as global temperatures continue to rise. 10.2022四川綿陽一診,69According to the 1970 research that showed men beat women thirteen-one,

16、he thought men were (good) at science subjects. 11.2022廣東廣州階段訓(xùn)練,62Wang Shu says that the most important thing for Chinese people is "living in some (peace) places with trees,water and their family together. 12.2021遼寧六校聯(lián)考,45It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a (globe) ce

17、lebration of joy and love. 13.2021安徽五校聯(lián)考,66If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands. 14.2021廣東四市名校聯(lián)考,44California, Oregon and Washington State have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever bef

18、ore. 15.2021江蘇鹽城統(tǒng)考,57 & 58(hope), the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials. 16.2021浙江五校聯(lián)考,65Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the co

19、ld, (rain) weather. 17.2020湖南師大附中考試,42However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly. 二、單句改錯(cuò)1.2022江西南昌摸底I complained that there was too few entertainment, so she shared her story with me.2.2022貴州貴陽摸底We should have a well understanding of its advant

20、ages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.3.2022湘豫名校聯(lián)考In a word, a meaningful weekend is helpful for our character training and makes our school life even most colorful.4.2022江淮十校聯(lián)考We can call on fewer schoolmates to fight against food waste.5.2022皖南八校聯(lián)考Electric c

21、ars have much advantages.6.2022江西南昌摸底Finally, I felt gratefully for living in the time when the technology is advanced.7.2021河南洛陽統(tǒng)考Our teacher, Mr. Li asked us to plant trees on the nearby hill. We arrived here at 8 o'clock in the morning, each with at least a tool.8.2021山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研It is so a beaut

22、iful day that I will remember it forever.9.2021陜西部分學(xué)校摸底He was silent for a moment. Now he answered slowly, "Each of these lines stands for a trouble in my life."10.2021安徽五校聯(lián)考During the trip, I went to the traditional Turkish baths, which were very cheap and relaxed.11.2021河南名校聯(lián)考At dusk, we

23、 were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drove by and picked us up.12.2020四省八校質(zhì)檢Interesting, some native English speakers joined me in the trip.A專題語法填空2022吉林省吉林市一調(diào)改編September usually marks the start of a new season. In the UK, people will tell you it's "autumn". 1, acr

24、oss the Atlantic people tend to use both "fall" and "autumn" when referring to this time of the year. Why does it have to be so 2(confuse)? Before both words came into 3(exist) in the vocabulary, the season separating the cold and hot 4(month) didn't have a common name.

25、The main work people did during the pre-winter period was harvesting crops, so it was called "harvest" in Old English. Then, in the 1600s, more people left the farmland and moved into 5(city). Without farming, the term "harvest" became 6(useful) to citizens than before. Some

26、 English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew 7(leaf) fell from trees during that season, so people called the season "the fall of the leaf", or "fall" for short. But by the end of the 1600s, autumn, which came from the French word "autompne", had

27、been introduced into England and overtaken(超過) "fall" as the standard term for the harvesting season. At the same time, some 8(Britain) were making their 9(one) voyages to North America. They brought "fall" and "autumn" with them. Today, using both words to describe the

28、 season is 10(unique) American. B專題短文改錯(cuò)2021云南昆明"三診一模"改編I have had the pleasure of meeting a nicely neighbor since my family moved to the new community. We usual just wave and say hi when we meet. Therefore, an incident changed this. The other days, a heavier rain hit our area. With st

29、rong winds blowing throughout the day, a part of my wood fence, about 6 foot of it, came down. When I was wondering how to get it repaired, he gave me a hand. With my neighbor help, the fence was fixed quickly. It was a kind act by my neighbor and I was touching by his kind. I will soon send him a t

30、hank-you note.答 案專題二易變形的詞第4講名詞和數(shù)詞一、單句填空1.studies根據(jù)前面的many可知,此處需要用復(fù)數(shù),study作"研究,調(diào)查"講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處需要填studies。2.beginners分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,for后面用名詞作賓語,表示"初學(xué)者",又因beginner是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示不止一個(gè)初學(xué)者,故填beginners。3.someones分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾后面的名詞heart,表示"某人的",需要用所有格形式,所以填someones。4.attempts attempt作&quo

31、t;嘗試,努力"講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,其前無限定詞,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式attempts。5.performance此處作動(dòng)詞improve的賓語,又由空前的your可知,此處用名詞形式,表示"表現(xiàn)"。6.architectsarchitect是可數(shù)名詞,空處作主語,根據(jù)空前的Some和空后的have可知,此處需要填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填architects。7.hundredshundreds of 為固定詞組,表示"數(shù)百的"。8.fourth此處表示第四大島,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。9.ninetiesin ones nineties表示"在某人九十多歲時(shí)&qu

32、ot;,為常見搭配。10.animals根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"動(dòng)物的胃",為所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式;animal為可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有限定詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以填animals。petition; popularity第一空根據(jù)空前的a lot of可知,應(yīng)用compete 名詞形式competition表示"競(jìng)爭(zhēng)" 第二空前有形容詞性物主代詞,應(yīng)填popular的名詞形式popularity。12.beginning; difference根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the和不定冠詞a可知,這兩空應(yīng)填名詞形式,故第一空填beginning,表示"開

33、始,開端",第二空填difference,表示"有影響"。13.depth句意:一些微纖維是在1 500米深的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)的,但是為什么它們能到達(dá)這么遠(yuǎn)的距離仍然不清楚。根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞depth,at a depth of"達(dá)到之深度"。14.courses此處course意為"課程",為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的various可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填courses。15.marriage分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為名詞, 被形容詞性物主代詞our修飾,所以填marriage。16.knivesknife"

34、刀"為可數(shù)名詞,空前無限定詞,再根據(jù)該詞前后并列的名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知,此處要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、單句改錯(cuò)1.chickenschicken根據(jù)語境可知,此處chicken表示"雞肉",是不可數(shù)名詞,所以需要將chickens改為chicken。2.fivefifth此處表示第五天,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。3.partsparttake part in"參加"為固定搭配。4.teacherteachers結(jié)合后面的parents可知,此處需要用復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)將teacher改為teachers。5.directiondirectionsdirection在此處作可數(shù)名

35、詞,其前被all修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.eighteeneighteenth此處表示我的18歲生日,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。7.storystories根據(jù)句中的some可知此處指不止一個(gè)故事,所以應(yīng)用story的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.placeplaces句意:去年夏天我去了土耳其,在那里我看到了許多名勝古跡。place為可數(shù)名詞,其前有many修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.knowledgesknowledgeknowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將knowledges改為knowledge。10.awareawareness根據(jù)名詞所有格peoples,可知此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞awareness。11

36、.experienceexperiencesexperience作"(一次)經(jīng)歷"講,為可數(shù)名詞,且此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故將experience改為experiences。12.disappointdisappointmentto sb.s (great) disappointment"令某人(非常)失望的是"為固定用法。13.hourhours此處表示"一個(gè)半小時(shí)",應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第5講形容詞和副詞一、單句填空1.strongly分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞feel,需要用副詞,所以填strongly。【易錯(cuò)】feel在此處

37、為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,并不是系動(dòng)詞,考生應(yīng)結(jié)合句意仔細(xì)判斷。2.national分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾后面的名詞 style,需要用形容詞,所以填national。3.later根據(jù)語境和句中的much可知,此處需要使用比較級(jí)。4.increasing分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾后面的名詞recognition,需要用形容詞increasing,表示"不斷增加的"。5.differently分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞behave,需要用副詞,所以填 differently。6.effectiveexploration是名詞,其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填effective。7.

38、strictest根據(jù)空后的"we have ever had"可知,此處暗含多者比較,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。8.simply分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空需用副詞作狀語。故填simply。9.worse結(jié)合空后"隨著全球氣溫的持續(xù)上升"可推知,句中所列問題只可能變得更糟,此處需要用比較級(jí),所以填worse。10.better語境表示他認(rèn)為男性(比女性)更擅長(zhǎng)理科,故此處需要用比較級(jí)better。11.peaceful分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾后面的名詞places,需要用形容詞,所以填peaceful。12.global空處在冠詞后名詞前,作定語修飾celebratio

39、n,應(yīng)用形容詞形式global。13.more likely根據(jù)空后的than可知,此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。14.farther/further根據(jù)空后的than可知,空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)形式,與faster并列修飾burned,此處表示距離上更遠(yuǎn),farther/further均可。15.Hopefully; less分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空處修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞,所以第一空應(yīng)該填Hopefully;根據(jù)語境以及"throwing away fewer items"可知,第二空修飾名詞packaging,表示"更少的包裝材料",所以填less。16.r

40、ainy分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾后面的名詞weather,需要用形容詞,所以填rainy。17.talented根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的名詞musician可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞talented,表示"有才能的"。二、單句改錯(cuò)1.fewlittle此處entertainment是不可數(shù)名詞,其前應(yīng)用little修飾。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2.wellgood此處應(yīng)用形容詞good作定語,修飾名詞understanding。3.mostmore根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示使我們的學(xué)校生活更加多彩,應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。其前的even也是關(guān)鍵提示信息,even是比較級(jí)的修飾語,不能修飾最高

41、級(jí)。4.fewermore句意:我們可以號(hào)召更多校友反對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"更多",應(yīng)用more。5.muchmanyadvantages為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用many修飾。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。6.gratefullygrateful此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,feel grateful for是固定短語,意為"感激"。7.herethere根據(jù)語境可知,此處表遠(yuǎn)指,表示早上八點(diǎn)時(shí),我們到達(dá)了那里,所以將here改為there。8.sosuch在sothat這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,so后面可加形容詞或副詞;suchthat的其中一種具體結(jié)構(gòu)為"s

42、uch+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that",根據(jù)句中的a beautiful day可知應(yīng)該使用such。9.NowThen根據(jù)語境及時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處用Then,表示"然后,接著"。10.relaxedrelaxing關(guān)系代詞which在此指代先行詞the traditional Turkish baths,表示物,故此處應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞relaxing。11.sotootooto為固定用法,意為"太而不能",符合語境,所以將so改為too。12.InterestingInterestingly此處作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子,表示&quo

43、t;有趣的是",故用副詞形式。A專題語法填空本文主要講述了用"fall"和"autumn"表示秋天的淵源及其在英美語言中的發(fā)展變化。1.However考查副詞?？涨耙痪浔硎驹谟?人們用"autumn"表示秋天,空后內(nèi)容表示大西洋的另一邊,人們往往會(huì)用"fall"和"autumn"來表示秋天,前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折,且空處位于句首,以逗號(hào)隔開,故應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞However。2.confusing考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處作句子的表語,結(jié)合語境"為什么一定要如此令人困惑呢

44、"可知,此處需要用形容詞confusing。3.existence考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處考查固定表達(dá)come into existence,表示"產(chǎn)生,開始存在",所以填existence。4.months考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示寒冷月份和溫暖月份,不止一個(gè)月,month為可數(shù)名詞,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.cities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。city為可數(shù)名詞,且其前沒有限定詞修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.less useful考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處表示沒有務(wù)農(nóng),"豐收"一詞對(duì)市民來說沒有以前的用處大了。根據(jù)語境及空后的than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)less useful?！疽族e(cuò)】部分考生會(huì)因?yàn)楹雎哉Z境,而根據(jù)than直接錯(cuò)填more useful;或因?yàn)楹?/p>