（推薦）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法

1、2010年中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詞法考點(diǎn)十一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞不定式1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。1)在動(dòng)詞want ,hope ,would like, decide ,wish,choose, try ,need等后常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。I hope _(hear)from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth He found it difficult _(get) to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth

2、停止正在做的事。After working for a long time , He has to stop _(have ) a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop _(work).2.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)。1).帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth Please ask him _(come) quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/wat

3、ch+sb +do sth 注：省掉to的不定式的句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需要還原to .He made the baby _(stop) crying .The baby was made _ _ crying.3.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)1).動(dòng)詞不定式常可用作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2).常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將不定式放在句子后面。To do sth +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+adj /n =It +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+adj / n + to do sth To get an injection is a little painful ._ a little painful _ _ an injection4.動(dòng)

4、詞不定式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞之后 名詞或代詞+to do(介詞)注：若構(gòu)成的不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。I want a pen to write _.I want a piece of paper to write _.5.動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞連用 疑問詞+ to do sth 注：在賓語(yǔ)從句中，若主從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+to do sth”.Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ?Can you tell me _ _ _ the hospital.6.動(dòng)詞不定式可作狀語(yǔ)1).動(dòng)詞不

5、定式可作目的狀語(yǔ) 在come / go / leave 后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。He came here _(get)his book.2).動(dòng)詞不定式可作原因狀語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)形容詞（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）后與動(dòng)詞不定式連用作原因狀語(yǔ)He was glad _(see) his wife.3).動(dòng)詞不定式可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)在tooto , not enough to 句型中的動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。He was too tired _(walk) on .7.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ) be + to do sth 注：動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)可以和主語(yǔ)的位置互換，

6、且常表將來(lái)。Her wish is _(become) a doctor ._ _ is her wish .8.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式 在動(dòng)詞不定式的前面加not .He told me _(not stay) here .9.動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)的省略和保留情況。1).動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)的省略情況若兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列時(shí)，第一個(gè)不定式符號(hào)不能省略，其余的省掉to .但兩者有對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)，to都不能省略。Edisons mother taught him to write and read .I havent decided to go home or to go to the cinema.2)省

7、掉不定式而保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to的情況。Will you take a walk with me ? Im glad to .Would you like to join my birthday party ?I would love to .二、動(dòng)名詞1.動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Reading in bed _(be) bad for your eyes.2.有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面，只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。三、現(xiàn)在分詞1.現(xiàn)在分詞常放在see, hear ,watch ,notice 等之后作賓補(bǔ)。I saw the boy_(play)in the street jus

8、t now .2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)常放在被修飾詞之前，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)要放在被修飾詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。A sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping .Did you know the man talking to Mr Li?=Did you know the man who was talking to Mr Li?3.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨情況He came into the classroom ,carrying a book.四、過去分詞1.作賓補(bǔ) have /get +sth +done 表示請(qǐng)別人干某事I had my TV repaired last night .2.作定語(yǔ)單一的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，要放在被修飾詞的前面，過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Have