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1、刁桂明刁桂明形容詞的比較等級形容詞的比較等級1. 原級:原級:as + adj原級原級 + as 和和.相同相同 not so(as) + adj原級原級 + as 和和.不不2. 比較級比較級: adj比較級比較級 + than .比比.更更.3. 最高級最高級:the + adj最高級最高級 + of(in) 在在中最為中最為.注意:注意: very, so, too, quite后加后加adj原形原形基本句式:基本句式:A + 系系+ as+ adj原級原級 +as +BA +系系+not as/so + adj原級原級 +as +Beg: English is as important

2、 as math. English is not so/as interesting as math基本句式:基本句式:A + V+ than +Beg: The sun is bigger than the earth. Mary has longer hair than Tina. Marys hair is longer than Tinas 基本句式:基本句式:A + 系系+ the adj最高級最高級 + in/ofeg: Im the oldest of all. Youre the tallest in the class. Youre the tallest of the bo

3、ys. of表示“人或物中最突出的 ”,前者與后者屬于同一類別或后者包含 前者,用于同類人或物的比較;in表示“ 在范圍或團(tuán)體中最突出的” ,前者與后者不屬于同一類或同一類概念。 adj 比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律1. 詞前變化:more/most + adj (部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞)2. 詞尾變化:adj + er/est (單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞)1)直接在詞尾加-er/est tall-talltall-tallerer-tall-tallestest2)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾加-r/st nice-nicenice-nicer r-nice-nicestst3)輔音字母

4、+y結(jié)尾,改y為i再加-er/est easy-easeasy-easierier-eas-easiestiest4)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫再加-er/est thin-thinthin-thinnerner-thin-thinnestnest不規(guī)則變化:不規(guī)則變化: 原級 比較級 最高級good / well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less least older oldest elder eldest farther farthest further furthestoldfar 重點:

5、重點:1. adj比較級前可用 much, a little, even, still, far, a lot等詞修飾。 Mike is a little funnier than Jim. Tom is much taller than Bob.2. not as/so as 與比較級的互轉(zhuǎn): Tom isnt so/as fat as Bob. Tom is thinner than Bob. Bob is fatter than Tom.3. 表示 “比其他任何都”句式,(可與最高級互轉(zhuǎn))。 any other boy in his class. He is taller than th

6、e other boys / anyone else in his class. any of the other boys in his class. No one is taller than him in the class. He is the tallest in his class.4. more and more 句式(越來越) English is more and more important. The little boy is fatter and fatter.5. The more ., the more.句式 (越,就越) The higher the ground

7、 is, the thinner air becomes. The more, the better.6. the +比較級+ of the two (兩個中比較的) The watch is the cheaper of the two. She is the taller of the two girls.7. one of +最高級+n復(fù)數(shù)(最之一) Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.8. 序數(shù)詞+最高級+n單數(shù)(第幾.) The Yellow River is the second longest ri

8、ver in our country.1.He gets up _(early) than his classmate.2. Susan is _(fat) than Mary.3. She is _(tall) of the twins.4. He is _(healthy) than his brother.5. Tom is short, but Sam is _(short).6. He is as tall as I, but hes a lot _ (heavy).7. Im a little _ (thin) than he is.8. Nick is _(funny) than

9、 Tim.9. His little sister is much _(quiet) than him.10. English is not as _(difficult) as chemistry.11. Who is _ smart, Tom or Dave?12. The coat is _(beautiful) of the three.13. He is _(good) at cooking than me.14. Its getting _ and _ (warm) in spring.15. Which city is _(big) Beijing or Shanghai?16.

10、 Lucy has _(many) apples than her sister, Lily.earlierfatterthe tallerhealthiershorterheavierthinnerfunnierquieterdifficultsmarterthe more beautifulbetterwarmer warmerbiggermore1. It is hot today, though not so _ as yesterday. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest2. This blue bike is too expens

11、ive, could you show me a _one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. The more you learn, the more _ you can get a job. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest4. The dress is _beautiful, but its _more expensive than that one. A. much, much B. very, much C. much, very D. very, very5. Lin Tao is the second _ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest6. O

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