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1、Unit 3 ComputersThe 3rd period: learning about Language -the Present Perfect Passive Voice Goals: 1. Learn the Present Perfect Passive Voice.2. Help the students master the way of using the correct voice, telling the differences between the active voice and the passive voice. Teaching Procedures:Ste
2、p 1: Revision and lead-in1. Check the homework first Ex1: 1 totally 2 revolution 3 artificial intelligence 4 birth 5 simple-minded 6 go by 7 deal with 8 network 9 truly 10 anyway Ex2:revolution; network; went by; totally; truly; simple-minded; Anyway; deal with Ex3:1 to
3、tally 2 amazed 3 exciting 4 excited 5 cheaply 6 unlucky2. Lead-inSay: Are you familiar with these computers? Can you call them? (ask the Ss to distinguish different types of computers.)Do you know these new inventions of computer ? A wrist-worn PC has been invented recently.A
4、 pen-like computer has already been developed.(show them some pictures and ask them to make some sentences , using the Present Perfect Passive Voice.)Eg: Its rather a hot day today! Would you like to have a swim after school ?Have you ever swum in the Blue Water World(藍(lán)色水世界) in the Oriental Suntown
5、(東方太陽(yáng)城) which has been set up in Taizhou?There a beautiful swimming pool has been built .Many high buildings have been set up.Lots of flowers and trees have been planted.A new bridge has been completed. Step2: DiscoveringAsk the Ss to discover whether these sentences have something in common. Help t
6、hem to learn the useful structure : the Present Perfect Passive Voice. Step3: Discussion : learning the structureGive some explanations1構(gòu)成: 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has done-àhave/has been doneHe has been sent to study the new technology in the company.The dirty clothes have not been washed.Have the
7、 windows been cleaned?How many shopping centers have been built in this city?2. 只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞(詞組)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 如:happen, take place, die, appear, disappear, fail, remain, lie, last, sit ,stand, break out, come true, belong to等如:What has happened to your brother?3但許多不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,也可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
8、。但短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)不可分割的整體,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的介詞或副詞。如:The child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years.A notice has been put up on the wallStep4: Practice and exercises1.Change the following sentences into the Present Perfect Passive Voice.!). We have completed all the preparations for the
9、task, and were ready to start.2). This company has produced new types of computers.3). They have interviewed several teachers for the job.4). George has sent some texts and pictures to his friends cellphone.5). They have developed some programmes for the human resource department of their company.2.
10、Change the following sentences into the Present Perfect Passive Voice. Put the verbs into correct form. Recently we have bought a new personal computer. We have used the computer every day since we bought it. We have just joined our computer to the Internet. However, we have found many problems with
11、 it. So we have decided to ask a professional man to fix it. Soon he has fixed the computer. He has built a PC way we wanted . How excited we are! These days we have written a lot of E-mails on the computer. We have decided to write a report about the positive and the negative effects of using compu
12、ters.3. Do some exercises: choiceStep5: Using the structure : Play a gameWhat has been decided.1. Give The Ss the situation : Get into groups of four. Your task is to decide what has been decided for the class .Take turns to make the ideas as interesting or as lively as you can.2. Give the Ss some e
13、xamples:S1: It has been decided that those who do not do heir homework will be asked to return to school on Saturday. S2:It has been decided that those who keep the classroom tidy should be allowed to go home early everyday.S3:It has been decided S4: 3. Ask them to collect the ones they all like bes
14、t and be prepared to tell them to the class.Step6: Further Study: 高考鏈接(This step can be done according to teaching needs.)1. -How long _ at this job? B - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 2. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _yet. (2003 上海春季) DA. are not decided B. have not been decid
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