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1、.英語(yǔ)倒裝句講解倒裝句分為 全部倒裝 和部分倒裝一 倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前 。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首 , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。 例如:Then came the chairman.那時(shí)總裁來了。Here is your letter. 你的信。2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首,謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 例如: Out rushed a missile from under t

2、he bomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。3) 在 there be 或者 there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist 句.型)中。例如:There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:Long live the People's Republic of

3、China! 中華人民共和國(guó)萬(wàn)歲!May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:Here you are.Here he comes. 他來了。Away they went. 他們走開了。二 倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將 謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前 。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加 助動(dòng)詞 do, does 或 did ,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)。如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarce

4、ly, at no time 決不 , by no means, on noaccount, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until 等。例如:Never have I seen such a performance從.未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother

5、leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。當(dāng) Not until 引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。即:后倒前不倒。注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 例如:I have never seen such a performance.-never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.-not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.典型例題1)W

6、hy can't I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD

7、. did man know答案 D. 看到 Not until 的句型,我們知道考點(diǎn)為倒裝句,答案在C,D 中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將 not 提前,后面就不能再用否定了 ,否則意思就變了。2以否定連詞開頭作部分倒裝如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner 等than,前倒后不倒。 例如: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely cr

8、iticized the sender.他沒有收下禮物,還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her她.剛出門,就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her她.剛出門,就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。典型例題No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game

9、begun答案 D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí),一般采用倒裝句(謂語(yǔ)前置)。注意:只有當(dāng) Not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的 Not only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),如 Not only you but also I am fond of music。3 so, neither, nor 作部分倒裝。表示另一主語(yǔ) “也 樣”時(shí),用 “So + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 )+主語(yǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu);而表示另一主語(yǔ) “也不 樣”時(shí),用 “NorNeither + be(have, 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 )+主語(yǔ) ”

10、結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如:Tom can speak French. So can Jack湯.姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ),杰克也會(huì)。If you won't go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。典型例題-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I don't know , _.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案:B. nor 為增補(bǔ)意思 "也不關(guān)心 ",因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。

11、 A 錯(cuò)在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。 D 缺乏連詞。注意:當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為" 的確如此 " 。例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球,我去了。-It's raining hard. -So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。4only 在句首倒裝的情況。 only+ 副詞;或介詞短語(yǔ);或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句倒裝。例如:Only in this way, can you learn Eng

12、lish well. 只有這樣,你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 (only+介詞短語(yǔ)) Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting叫.了三次,他才來參加會(huì)議。Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing(.only+副詞)Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.( only+狀語(yǔ)從句)如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。例如:.Only when he is seriously ill doe

13、s he ever stay in bed.病得狠重時(shí),他才臥床休息。5 as, though 引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝as / though 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句由于語(yǔ)法需要, 可將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前 (形容詞 , 副詞 , 分詞 , 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。但需注意:1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2) 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 , 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。 如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ), 隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。 例如:Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest倒.(裝后,最高級(jí)前不用冠詞)Child as he is, he knows a lot.倒(裝后,單數(shù)名詞前不

14、用a)Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒裝后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前,在主語(yǔ)后添加助動(dòng)詞。)Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam副.(詞提到句首 )Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力,但總不能讓人滿意。注意:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,有 though , although 時(shí),后面的主句不能有 but ,但是 though 和 yet 可連用。6sothat,suchthat 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中, 當(dāng) s

15、o 和 such 位于句首時(shí),用” sosuch + adj.+ 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ”。 例如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch他.害怕得很,動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.考試如此難,以至于大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒能考過。7. 在 if 虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 were, had, should 等詞,可將 if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語(yǔ)之前,采取部分倒裝。例如:Shou

16、ld it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.如果明天下雨,我們就不會(huì)去打籃球了。 =If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job如.果我準(zhǔn)備充分了,就不會(huì)失去這份工作了 =If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.Were I you, I would try it again.=If I we

17、re you, I would try it again.我是你的話,就再試一次。.倒裝練習(xí)1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knew B. Little did he knowC. Little he did know D. Little he had

18、known3.Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within

19、bounds, often do moregood than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have5._, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come 6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.

20、A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didn t turnD.he had turned 7._ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women have B.The women aren t everC. Women who have never D. Never have so many women8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, _.A. so does a liquid B

21、. so a liquid does C. as does a liquid D. so is a liquid 9.On no account _ to anyone.A. my name must be mentioned B. must my name mention C. must my name be mentioned D. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such c

22、onstruction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are 11._ do we go for picnics.A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once12._ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the b

23、ottle of medicine.A. Either B. Often C. Nor D. Usually13.Her answer is not acceptable, and _.A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither 14._, I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so late B. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so late D. So late it be ever15.So fast _ t

24、hat it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed.A. nor it can B. nor can it C. it cannot D. and cannot it17._ notebook and report that I promised you last w

25、eek.A. Here is the B. Here are the C. Is here the D. Are here the18._ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.A. If he took B. If he has taken C. had he taken D. Should he take19.Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth li

26、es C. lie the earth D. lies the earth20._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until21.Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. hadwhenB. hadthanC. didwhenD. hasthan22.Among t

27、hese books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is thismore true than in Europe.A. nowhere B. hardly C. little D. seldom24.Impo

28、rtant _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. to B. for C. as D. although25.According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems 26.Here _ you want to see.A. the manager comes B. come

29、s the managerC. comes a manager D. is coming a manager27.Barry can hardly drive a car, _.A. so can t lyMolB. can t Molly eitherC. Molly can t tooD. neither can Molly 28._ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.A. Had not it been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there 29._

30、 no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there30.Not only _ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer 31.Not once _ h

31、is view of life.A. did the gentleman mention B. the gentleman mentioned that C. the gentleman mentioned D. does gentleman mentioned 32.By no means _ their own language well. A. it is true that all English people knowB. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English peopl

32、e knowD. is it true that all English people know33.The molecules of gases move more freely than _.A. do liquids and solids B. liquids and solids doC. do those of liquids and solids D. those do of liquids and solids34.The world s birth rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates.A. so B. also C.

33、 too D. the same35._ is the volume of chemical goods.A. Constantly growing too B. Too constantly growing C. Growing constant to D. Too growing constant36.Many a time _ me with my English study.A. have he helped B. has he helped C. he have helped D. did he have helped.37.Typical of the new type of yo

34、ung people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation.A. was Lei Feng B. Were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were 38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but _. A. more important the way of he did things wasB. the way of he did things was more importantC. more important was the way he did

35、thingsD. more important the way were he did things39.She didn t want to buy it, _.A. however good was it B. however good it wasC. for how good might it be D. for how good it might be 40._ , it is always possible to find out its volume. A. Whatever the shape of a body may beB. The shape of a body may

36、 be whateverC. May whatever the shape of a body beD. Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I won t pay $20 for the coat; it s not worth _.A. all that much B. that much all C. that all much D. much all that42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than _.A. is it actually B. it actually is C. actually it is D. actually is it 43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing _.A. is rarely B. scarcely is C. hardly is D. rarely is44.David, something important has happened. I wish to _.A. talk it over with you B. talk over it C. talk over

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