英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法及自然拼讀練習(xí)表(修訂版)3

1、.英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法一 . 英語(yǔ)自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)的六階成功法第一階：建立字母與字母自然發(fā)音之間的直接聯(lián)系。第二階：能夠成功拼讀元音+輔音（輔音 +元音）。如： c-a ca a-tat第三階：能夠成功拼讀輔音+元音 +輔音。如 d-o-g dog第四階：能夠成功拼讀雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞。如 sw-ea-t-ersweater第五階：能夠聽(tīng)音辨字，即聽(tīng)到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。第六階：?jiǎn)卧~量大量擴(kuò)充，能夠閱讀英語(yǔ)文章。1.自然 拼讀 法的 第一步是 掌握二 十六個(gè)字 母的 讀音(LetterSounds).其中五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音。2.第二步是進(jìn)行單元音字母的拼讀練習(xí)，如：S

2、am, cat, mat,等等3.第三步 ,是固定讀音的單詞: the, a, is, to, have等 .4.第四步，是一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音，如：make, made, sea, five,nine,road 等等5.第五 步 ,是 雙 / 三 輔 音 在 一 起 時(shí)怎 么 聯(lián) 讀 ,如 :bl(ack),str(eet)等；有一些輔音不發(fā)音，如：ghost,comb, lamb 等；要掌握一下和 "h" 聯(lián)在一起的發(fā)音：ch, sh, th, wh。6. 第六步，是特殊讀法：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞，以元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音如： me,

3、 hi,go 等;.等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night,might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy),ow 等有其特別的發(fā)音 "c"和 "k"在一起時(shí)， 發(fā)一個(gè)音 : quick,black等.經(jīng)典示例：學(xué)過(guò)問(wèn)學(xué)堂自然拼讀法之后，任何年齡的孩子對(duì)即使長(zhǎng)達(dá)20個(gè)字母的

4、諸如：的長(zhǎng)單詞數(shù)秒便可默寫(xiě)朗讀。問(wèn)學(xué)堂自然拼讀的方法是將單詞劃分音節(jié)，然后逐個(gè)音節(jié)根據(jù)音圖讀出單詞，能讀便能立刻準(zhǔn)確默寫(xiě)。二.直接拼讀法的基本原理1英語(yǔ)是一種拼音字母。英語(yǔ)是一種拼音（phonological）文字，英語(yǔ)單詞是以字母組成，字母或字母組合構(gòu)成了單詞的讀音。如：（1）輔音字母的讀音：音形一致的拼音：bb,pp,mm,ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,l l ,r r, v v, ww, zz,音形不一致的拼音：cks, g g , j ,x ks,y j,;.s s z最常見(jiàn)的輔音字母組合的拼讀sh ,ch , th , ph f,（2. ）元音字母的讀音：元音字母的

5、拼讀，首先我要學(xué)生先了解什么是開(kāi)音節(jié)？（以元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為開(kāi)音節(jié)） ，什么是閉音節(jié)？（以輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為閉音節(jié)），并和學(xué)生一起尋找發(fā)音規(guī)律，規(guī)律找到了，當(dāng)學(xué)生了解了音節(jié)的規(guī)律，元音字母的發(fā)音就迎刃而解了。如：開(kāi)音節(jié)的拼音：A 發(fā)字母本身音 ei age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make,game, gave, made, late,came, bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。E 發(fā)字母本身音 i: be, these, me

6、, he, she, we,等。I 發(fā)字母本身音 aiI bike,China, like,fine,five,kite,nice,wide, Friday,ride,white,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine, life,idea, nine,等。O 發(fā)字母本身音 u ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, cloth

7、es, broken等。U發(fā)字母本身音 ju:cute,bute,mute, fume, men, pupil,argue,use,等。;.閉音節(jié)的拼音：A 發(fā) ? 口型要大 :at,bat,bad, band, apple,animal,fat,has,am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had,grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat,map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad

8、, catch, hand,fantastic,thank,black,blackboard,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon, taxi,swam, hat,sad, dad, mad, mat, pat,rat, sat， fan ，lam， tad ， van ， wan 等。E 發(fā) e 讓學(xué)生老師模仿口型 when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday,fell, hello, desk, red

9、, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next,let, men, chess, bet， net ，pet ret，set ，tet ， vet ， wetI i different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner,fish,listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him, bit,little,river,picnic,think,city,wit

10、h,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,o 發(fā) 讓學(xué)生老師模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor;.U發(fā) :us,study,funny,but,bus, sun, Sunday, summer,

11、hurry,mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(淤泥，垃圾，肥料), much, puck（冰球） , lucky, fun, gun, Hun（匈奴人野蠻人，德國(guó)兵） , nun（修女，尼姑） , pun（雙關(guān)語(yǔ)，說(shuō)雙關(guān)語(yǔ)） , run, sun, tun （大酒桶） , up,字母組合的讀音也是有規(guī)律可循的。如;ea, ee 字母組合的發(fā) i: 音： tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher ，need, cheese, wh

12、eel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week部分 ea 字母組合發(fā) e ：bread, heavy, breakfast,weather,head,headache, ready, deaf,oa, 字母組合的發(fā) u 音： road, boat, coat,ir字母組合的發(fā) 音： girl, bird, thirsty, third, first,birthday, circle, sir,

13、 shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt,ar, 組合字母發(fā) a: （a 再 s, ss 前）也發(fā) a: ： hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue ，farclass, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast 等ow字母組合有時(shí)發(fā) u 音： window, yellow,show, slow,sow, tow,;.bow, mow,等。ou, ow 字母組合有時(shí)發(fā) au

14、 音 mouth, about, house, housework,south, how, now, town,等。oo 字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)發(fā) u 音： hood , 頭巾 wool , 羊毛 look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye,oo 字母組合有時(shí)發(fā) u:food,moon, tool,toon,紅椿 noon,pool,zoo, too, school, cool, toothear 字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)i 音：tear ，dear ，fear ，gear ，hear ， near ，shear ，rear

15、 ，searear 字母組合有時(shí)和air一樣發(fā) i ：bear, tear, wear, pear,oy 字母組合發(fā) i 音: boy, toy, hoy趕牲畜的呼叫聲, coy靦腆的, foy 告別宴會(huì) , goy, 異教徒 soy 醬油；黃豆iht字母組合發(fā) ai 音： right, light, night, fight, might,tightay 字母組合發(fā) ei 音 : stay,say, day, gay 快樂(lè)的 , hay 干草 , lay設(shè)置英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法的學(xué)習(xí)1.二十六個(gè)字母的讀音(Letter Sounds).其中五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音 ,其中

16、一個(gè)音是其字母本身的讀音，y 有時(shí)會(huì)被作為元音處理單音節(jié)詞 , y在末尾 , y發(fā)ai的音 (one syllable, y at the end;.(pronounced as“i ”): my, why, fly, sky多音節(jié)詞 , y 在末尾 , y 發(fā) i的音 (two syllables,y at the end(pronounced as“E”):daddy, mommy, baby2. 單元音單詞拼讀 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)如： Sam, cat, mat,等等Beginning ConsonantsEnding Con

17、sonantsOne Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3.雙元音單詞拼讀 (Two Vowel Words):一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音如：make, mail,may, hay, say, see, sea, five,tie,road,toe, cute等等4.雙/ 三輔音在一起時(shí)的聯(lián)讀(Consonant Blends)Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw,

18、 tr, tw, scr, spl, str)Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)Words ending in ll, ss, ffConsonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr);.5. 特殊讀法 (1) -固定讀音的單詞 (Sight Word):the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love等.6.特殊讀法 (2) 帶元音的特殊讀法(Irregular Vowels)一個(gè)音節(jié)如只有一個(gè)元音,且

19、以此元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音 (vowel at the end)如： baby, me, hi, go, humor等等air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk,walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh(caught), aw (hawk)ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed(stopped, added)er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm),ur (burn, h

20、urt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild(mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ireoi (oil, boil),old (old,cold),olt,oo (book),oo (tool,school),or (or,horn),ost (most,host),ou (could),ough (cough,through,ought,slough,plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous),ow ( 讀音一： c

21、ow, now, how, bow；讀音二： bow, snow), ue (cruel),ui (fluid)tion (attention), sion (expression), endingsounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le7. 特殊讀法 (3) 輔音的特殊讀法有一些輔音不發(fā)音(silent consonants)如： ghost, comb,lamb, write等"c"和 "k"在一起時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音:quick, black等 .;."q"總是和 "u" 在一起： quite,

22、 quick, quit, quilt等 .之所以指出這一點(diǎn),是在這里 u 不能再被認(rèn)為是元音,而是和 q 一起組成一個(gè)輔音組合.于是 ,在 quite 這個(gè)單詞里只有兩個(gè)元音,是雙元音單詞 ,第一個(gè)元音i 發(fā)字母音 ,第二個(gè)元音e 不發(fā)音 ."p" 和 "h" 在一起 ,發(fā) "f" 的音 :phone, photo.復(fù)數(shù) s 及末尾 s 的讀音 (Plurals and the sounds of ending s)c 和 g 的兩種讀音 :如果 i( 或 y) 或者 e跟在 c 或者 g 的后邊, c 發(fā)” s”的音 , g 發(fā)”

23、 j ”的音 : center,cigar,gem, giant,gym，其他情況下c, g發(fā)其字母音 :can, clap, cup, great, glad.8. 多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)多音節(jié)單詞 :believe, multiple, syllable, compound 復(fù)合詞 :homework, highway;.自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天： a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple Ee:e

24、gg well red pen net hen bed bell Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under cape name tape lake game make take hate these Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride siderose nose rope note pose home rode those t

25、ube cube June cute huge第二天 :ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday:bay ray way say hay pay May lay;.ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolleyie: tie pie lie d

26、ieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui: suit juice fruitue: Sue blue glue true第三天 :ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener: sister brother under rooster winter merm

27、aid marker motherir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork第四天 :ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi:coin

28、oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn;.oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishoo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather f

29、eather第五天 :ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet th:brother feather leather father motherth:thumb

30、 three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn:knob knee knife knock knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第六天 :bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr drbl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl:plane play plu

31、s planet platform plum plate plant cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl:glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant;.gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr:prixe price praw

32、n press prince princess pray fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天 :sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y sm:smile small smell smoke smoothsn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneake

33、rs sneakers snack sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst:stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk:skunk skis skirt skatesall:call tall fall

34、 ball wallew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaperYy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby自然拼音強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.;.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown backgro